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Lecture on Embedded System (part_1)

The document describes the pin diagram of the 8085 microprocessor, detailing its address and data buses, control signals, power supply, interrupts, reset signals, DMA signals, and serial I/O ports. It highlights the advantages of the 8085, such as its simple structure and ease of understanding, as well as disadvantages like limited addressing capability and a constrained number of pins. Overall, it provides a comprehensive overview of the 8085 microprocessor's functionality and design considerations.

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11 views

Lecture on Embedded System (part_1)

The document describes the pin diagram of the 8085 microprocessor, detailing its address and data buses, control signals, power supply, interrupts, reset signals, DMA signals, and serial I/O ports. It highlights the advantages of the 8085, such as its simple structure and ease of understanding, as well as disadvantages like limited addressing capability and a constrained number of pins. Overall, it provides a comprehensive overview of the 8085 microprocessor's functionality and design considerations.

Uploaded by

infinixgaming111
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pin diagram of 8085 microprocessor

1. Address Bus and Data Bus:


The address bus is a group of sixteen lines i.e. A0-A15. The address bus is
unidirectional, i.e., bits flow in one direction from the microprocessor unit
to the peripheral devices and uses the high order address bus.

2. Control and Status Signals:

 ALE – It is an Address Latch Enable signal. It goes high during first T


state of a machine cycle and enables the lower 8-bits of the address, if
its value is 1 otherwise data bus is activated.

 IO/M’ – It is a status signal which determines whether the address is


for input-output or memory. When it is high(1) the address on the
address bus is for input-output devices. When it is low(0) the address
on the address bus is for the memory.

 SO, S1 – These are status signals. They distinguish the various types
of operations such as halt, reading, instruction fetching or writing.

IO/M’ S1 S0 Data Bus Status

0 1 1 Opcode fetch

0 1 0 Memory read

0 0 1 Memory write

1 1 0 I/O read

1 0 1 I/O write

1 1 1 Interrupt acknowledge
IO/M’ S1 S0 Data Bus Status

0 0 0 Halt

 RD’ – It is a signal to control READ operation. When it is low the


selected memory or input-output device is read.

 WR’ – It is a signal to control WRITE operation. When it goes low the


data on the data bus is written into the selected memory or I/O
location.

 READY – It senses whether a peripheral is ready to transfer data or


not. If READY is high(1) the peripheral is ready. If it is low(0) the
microprocessor waits till it goes high. It is useful for interfacing low
speed devices.

3. Power Supply and Clock Frequency:

 Vcc – +5v power supply

 Vss – Ground Reference

 XI, X2 – A crystal is connected at these two pins. The frequency is


internally divided by two, therefore, to operate a system at 3MHZ the
crystal should have frequency of 6MHZ.

 CLK (OUT) – This signal can be used as the system clock for other
devices.

4. Interrupts and Peripheral Initiated Signals:


The 8085 has five interrupt signals that can be used to interrupt a program
execution.

(i) INTR
(ii) RST 7.5
(iii) RST 6.5
(iv) RST 5.5
(v) TRAP

The microprocessor acknowledges Interrupt Request by INTA’ signal. In


addition to Interrupts, there are three externally initiated signals namely
RESET, HOLD and READY. To respond to HOLD request, it has one signal
called HLDA.

 INTR – It is an interrupt request signal.

 INTA’ – It is an interrupt acknowledgement sent by the


microprocessor after INTR is received.

5. Reset Signals:

 RESET IN’ – When the signal on this pin is low(0), the program-
counter is set to zero, the buses are tristate and the microprocessor
unit is reset.

 RESET OUT – This signal indicates that the MPU is being reset. The
signal can be used to reset other devices.

6. DMA Signals:

 HOLD – It indicates that another device is requesting the use of the


address and data bus. Having received HOLD request the
microprocessor relinquishes the use of the buses as soon as the
current machine cycle is completed. Internal processing may
continue. After the removal of the HOLD signal the processor regains
the bus.

 HLDA – It is a signal which indicates that the hold request has been
received after the removal of a HOLD request, the HLDA goes low.

7. Serial I/O Ports:


Serial transmission in 8085 is implemented by the two signals,

 SID and SOD – SID is a data line for serial input where as SOD is a
data line for serial output.
Advantages of the 8085 microprocessor pin diagram:

 The pin diagram is easy to understand and remember because of its


logical and systematic arrangement.

 It has a simple structure with fewer pins compared to other


microprocessors, making it easy to design and implement in
electronic circuits.

 It has a dedicated pin for interrupt handling, which makes it easy to


interface with external devices that require interrupt-driven
communication.

Disadvantages of the 8085 microprocessor pin diagram:

 It has limited addressing capability due to its 8-bit architecture,


which can limit its use in applications that require large amounts of
memory.

 It has a limited number of pins, which can be a constraint in


designing complex systems that require more input/output devices
or peripherals.

 It has separate pins for input/output and memory access, which can
make it more difficult to design memory-mapped input/output
circuits.

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