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1. Real Numbers(1)

The document outlines key mathematical concepts across various topics including real numbers, polynomials, linear equations, and quadratic equations. It covers methods for solving problems, properties of geometric figures, and introduces trigonometry, circles, constructions, areas related to circles, surface areas and volumes, statistics, and probability. Each section includes essential formulas, theorems, and applications in problem-solving.

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iambadr97
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9 views

1. Real Numbers(1)

The document outlines key mathematical concepts across various topics including real numbers, polynomials, linear equations, and quadratic equations. It covers methods for solving problems, properties of geometric figures, and introduces trigonometry, circles, constructions, areas related to circles, surface areas and volumes, statistics, and probability. Each section includes essential formulas, theorems, and applications in problem-solving.

Uploaded by

iambadr97
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Real Numbers

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

Euclid’s Division Lemma

HCF and LCM of numbers

Irrational numbers and their decimal expansions

2. Polynomials

Zeros of polynomials

Relationship between zeros and coefficients

Division algorithm for polynomials

3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Graphical method

Substitution, elimination, and cross-multiplication methods

Word problems involving linear equations

4. Quadratic Equations

Solving quadratic equations by factorization and the quadratic


formula

Relationship between discriminant and the nature of roots

Word problems based on quadratic equations


5. Arithmetic Progressions

Finding nth term and sum of n terms

Applications in solving word problems

6. Triangles

Similar triangles and their properties

Pythagoras theorem and its converse

Areas of similar triangles

7. Coordinate Geometry

Distance formula

Section formula (internal division)

Area of a triangle

8. Introduction to Trigonometry

Trigonometric ratios and identities

Heights and distances (simple problems based on right angles)

9. Circles

Tangent to a circle and its properties

Length of tangent from an external point


10. Constructions

Division of a line segment

Construction of tangents to a circle

11. Areas Related to Circles

Area and perimeter of sector and segment of a circle

Problems based on combinations of plane figures

12. Surface Areas and Volumes

Surface area and volume of combinations of solids (e.g., cylinder,


cone, sphere)

Conversion of one solid into another

13. Statistics

Mean, median, and mode of grouped data

Cumulative frequency and ogive

14. Probability

Basic probability problems (theoretical approach)

Problems based on single events


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