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Open Stack

OpenStack is an open-source cloud computing platform that enables the deployment and management of cloud infrastructure as a service (IaaS), consisting of various components like Nova for compute, Neutron for networking, and Cinder for storage. It offers features such as scalability, flexibility, and a strong community support, making it suitable for public, private, and hybrid cloud environments. However, it also presents challenges like complex deployment and a steep learning curve for operators.

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Hetal Vasava
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8 views4 pages

Open Stack

OpenStack is an open-source cloud computing platform that enables the deployment and management of cloud infrastructure as a service (IaaS), consisting of various components like Nova for compute, Neutron for networking, and Cinder for storage. It offers features such as scalability, flexibility, and a strong community support, making it suitable for public, private, and hybrid cloud environments. However, it also presents challenges like complex deployment and a steep learning curve for operators.

Uploaded by

Hetal Vasava
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cloud and Data Center Technologies (4361602) 226120316056

1. OpenStack: Comprehensive Overview

Introduction to OpenStack

OpenStack is an open-source cloud computing platform that allows for the deployment and
management of cloud infrastructure as a service (IaaS). It was launched by NASA and
Rackspace in 2010 and has since grown into one of the most popular cloud platforms. OpenStack
enables users to manage large networks of virtual machines and other cloud resources through a
set of interrelated services.

It provides a scalable and flexible environment that helps organizations build public, private, and
hybrid clouds. The platform is widely adopted by enterprises and service providers due to its
open-source nature and strong community support.

Components of Open stack:

• Nova (Compute): Manages the provisioning and management of virtual machines (VMs) in
the cloud. It handles the creation, scheduling, and management of VM instances.

• Neutron (Networking): Provides networking services for OpenStack instances, including


network configuration, IP address management, and routing. It enables features like floating IPs,
private networks, and VPNs.

• Cinder (Block Storage): Manages block storage devices (persistent storage volumes) for
virtual machines. It provides services for creating, attaching, and detaching storage volumes.

• Swift (Object Storage): A distributed object storage system that provides scalable, redundant,
and high-availability storage for unstructured data such as files, images, and backups.

• Glance (Image Service): Manages disk images used for booting instances. It allows users to
discover, retrieve, and store virtual machine images.

• Horizon (Dashboard): Provides a web-based graphical user interface (GUI) for


administrators and users to interact with and manage OpenStack services.

• Keystone (Identity Service): Provides authentication and authorization services for


OpenStack. It manages users, roles, and permissions to ensure secure access control across the
platform.

• Heat (Orchestration): Automates the deployment of cloud applications and resources using
templates. It helps orchestrate infrastructure deployments with stack definitions and manages the
lifecycle of resources.

• Ceilometer (Telemetry): Collects and monitors usage data for OpenStack services and
resources. It helps in tracking usage and billing, as well as monitoring system performance.
Cloud and Data Center Technologies (4361602) 226120316056

• Troves (Database-as-a-Service): Provides managed database services such as MySQL,


PostgreSQL, and others, allowing users to provision and manage databases in the cloud.

• Ironic (Bare Metal): Manages bare-metal physical servers, providing provisioning and
lifecycle management for non-virtualized infrastructure.

2. Features of OpenStack

• Open Source: OpenStack is completely open-source, which allows for continuous


improvements and customizations by the community.
• Modular Architecture: It consists of multiple components (Nova, Neutron, Swift, etc.)
that handle various cloud functions.
• Scalability: OpenStack scales horizontally, making it suitable for large and complex
environments.
• Flexible Deployment: It can be deployed on bare metal, virtual environments, or
containers.
• Multi-Tenancy: OpenStack supports multiple tenants, ensuring secure isolation between
different users.
• Automation and Orchestration: Automates resource provisioning and orchestration of
workloads.
• API-Driven: Provides APIs for managing all cloud services, allowing integration with
third-party tools.
• Community Support: A large global community contributes to the platform, ensuring
constant updates and new features.
Cloud and Data Center Technologies (4361602) 226120316056

3. How OpenStack Works

OpenStack operates through a collection of interdependent services, each serving a specific


function. These services are managed through dashboards or command-line interfaces.

• Compute (Nova): Manages virtual machines and computing resources.


• Networking (Neutron): Handles networking and IP address management.
• Storage (Swift and Cinder):
o Swift: Object storage service.
o Cinder: Block storage for persistent data.
• Identity (Keystone): Provides authentication and authorization.
• Image (Glance): Manages disk images used to launch instances.
• Dashboard (Horizon): A web-based interface for managing OpenStack services.

Workflow:

1. Users request resources through Horizon or APIs.


2. Keystone authenticates users.
3. Nova provisions virtual machines.
4. Neutron sets up networks and connects resources.
5. Cinder provides storage as required.

4. Advantages of OpenStack

• Cost-Effective: Reduces costs by utilizing commodity hardware and open-source


software.
• Vendor Neutral: Prevents vendor lock-in, allowing users to choose from a wide range of
technologies.
• Customizable: Tailor the platform to meet specific business requirements.
• High Availability: Supports failover and redundancy, ensuring minimal downtime.
• Wide Adoption: Used by leading organizations, ensuring longevity and continued
development.

5. Disadvantages of OpenStack

• Complex Deployment: Initial setup and deployment can be challenging.


• Resource Intensive: Requires significant hardware resources.
• Steep Learning Curve: Operators need expertise to manage and troubleshoot
OpenStack.
• Fragmentation: Different distributions and configurations may lead to compatibility
issues.
Cloud and Data Center Technologies (4361602) 226120316056

6. Real-Life Applications of OpenStack

• Telecommunications: Telecom companies use OpenStack to manage network functions


and cloud infrastructure.
• Research and Development: Universities and research institutions utilize OpenStack to
manage large-scale simulations and data processing.
• E-Commerce: Companies like Walmart and eBay use OpenStack for scalable and
flexible e-commerce platforms.
• Healthcare: Hospitals and healthcare providers use OpenStack for secure data storage
and patient record management.
• Media and Entertainment: OpenStack is used for video rendering, streaming services,
and managing large media archives.

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