LIBERTY PAPER SET

STD. 10 ઃ Mathematics (Basic) [N-018(E)]

Full Solution
Time ઃ 3 Hours ASSIGNTMENT PAPER 2

Section-A

AB
1. (D) No solution 2. (A) 16 3. (C) 44 4. (C) 5 5. (B) 45° 6. (D) 2.88 7. 3 8. 6 9. 0.38 10. 11. 2 12. 40 13. False
AC
πr θ
14. True 15. True 16. False 17. 4 18. 14 19. 1 20. 17.5 21. (c) 22. (a) 2πr 23. (c) 100π 24. (a) 200π
180

Section-B
25. Suppose the quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c of zeroes is a and b.

∴ α + β = –3 and αβ = 2

b −3 c 2
∴–a = and a =
1 1
∴ a = 1, b = 3, c = 2

So, one bionomial polynomial which fits the given conditions is x2 + 3x + 2. You can check that any other bionomial
polynomial that fits these conditions will be of the form k(x2  +  3x  +  2), where k is real.

26. 4x2 + 8x = 0

∴ 4x (x + 2) = 0

∴ 4x = 0 and x+2=0

∴x=0 and x=–2

27. \ 2x2 + 4x – 3x – 6 = 0

\ 2x(x + 2) – 3(x + 2) = 0

\ (2x – 3) (x + 2) = 0

\ 2x – 3 = 0 OR x+2=0

\ 2x = 3 OR x=–2
3
x=
2
3
\ The roots of this equation : – 2,
2
28. 7, 13, 19, ......

So, here a = 7, d = 6, n = 20

We have, an = a + (n – 1) d

\ a20 = 7 + (20 – 1) 6

\ a20 = 7 + 114

\ a20 = 121

1
29. a = 0.6, d = 1.7 – 0.6 = 1.1, n = 100, Sn = S100 = ___
n
Sn = [2a + (n – 1) d]
2
100
\ S100 = [2(0.6) + (100 – 1) (1.1)]
2
= 50 [1.2 + 108.9]

= 50 (110.1)

\ S100 = 5505

30. Let the given points be A(a, b) & B(– a, – b)

_ x1 − x2 i + _ y1 − y2 i
2 2
\ AB =

= ^a + ah2 + ^b + bh2

= 4a 2 + 4b 2 = 2 a 2 + b 2

Thus, the distance between the given points is  2 a2 + b2 .

31. Suppose, the line dividing the line segment AB connecting A (–1, 7) and B (4, –3) in the ratio m1 : m2 = 2 : 3 is P.
The co-ordinate of point

m1 x2 + m2 x1 m1 y2 + m2 y1
P= f , p
m1 + m2 m1 + m2

]4g + 3 ]–1g 2 ]–3g + 3 ]7g

= c2 , m
2+3 2+3

= c
8 – 3 –6 + 21 m
,
5 5

= (1, 3)

Therefore, the co-ordinates of the required point are given by (1, 3).

5
32. Cos A =
13
In right angled ∆ ABC, ∠B = 90°

AB = 5
\
AC 13
AB = AC =
\ k, k = positive Real Number
5 13
\ AB = 5k, AC = 13k

According to pythagoras,

BC2 = AC2 – AB2

\ BC2 = (13k)2 – (5k)2
\ BC2 = 1692 – 25k2
\ BC2 = 144k2
\ BC = 12k
BC 12k 12
= =
\ sin A = AC 13k 13 and
BC 12k 12
tan A = = =
AΒ 5k 5

2
 3 3 1 1
33. = e oe o+d nd n
2 2 2 2
3 1
= +
4 4
=1

34. Here, AB represents the tower, CB = 15m is the point from the tower and ∠ACB is the angle of elevation = 60°.

AB
Now, tan 60° =
BC
AB
∴ 3=
15
∴ AB = 15 3 m

Hence, the height of the tower is 15 3 m.

35. We have r = 7 cm and h = 24 cm

Now, l = r2 + h2

∴l= (7) 2 + (24) 2

∴l= 49 + 576

∴l= 625

∴ l = 25 cm

The surface area of the cone = πrl

22
= × 7 × 25
7

= 550 cm2

2 3
36. Volume of hemisphere = πr
3
2 22

= × × 21 × 21 × 21
3 7

= 19404 cm3

JK n N
KK − cf OOO
37. Median M = l + K 2 OO × h
KK
f O
L P
53 −
= 60 + f 2 p × 10
22

7
= 60 + c
26.5 − 22 m
× 10
7
4.5 # 10
= 60 +
7

= 60 + 6.43

= 66.43

3
38. By the method of elimination,

3x + 4y = 10 ...(1)

2x – 2y = 2 ...(2)

multiply equation (1) by 1 and equation (2) by 2 and add

3x + 4y = 10

4x – 4y = 4

 
\ 7x = 14

\ x=2
 

Put x = 2 in equation (1)

  3x + 4y = 10

\ 3(2) + 4y = 10

\ 6 + 4y = 10

\ 4y = 4

\ y = 1

The solution of the equation : x = 2, y = 1

3x − 5y
39.   = –2
2 3
\ 9x – 10y = –12 ...(1)

9x + 12
\ y = ...(2)
10
x + y = 13
3 2 6
\ 2x + 3y = 13 ...(3)

Put value of equation (2) in equation (3)

2x + 3y = 13

\ 2x + 3 c
9x + 12 m
= 13
10
27x + 36
\ 2x + = 13
10
\ 20x + 27x + 36 = 130

\ 20x + 27x = 130 – 36

\ 47x = 94

\ x = 2

Put x = 2 in equation (2),

9x + 12
y=
10
9 ]2g + 12 18 + 12 30
\ y = = = = 3
10 10 10
\ y = 3

Therefore, the solution is : x = 2, y = 3

4
40. Here, S14 = 1050, n = 14, a = 10

n
Now, Sn = [2a + (n – 1)d]
2
14
∴ S14 = [2(10) + (14 – 1)d]
2
1050 # 2
∴ = 20 + 13d
14
∴ 13d = 130

∴ d = 10

Now, a20 = a + 19d = 10 + (19 × 10)

= 10 + 190 = 200

Therefore, 20th term is 200.

41. Suppose, the point P (x, y) is equidistant from A (3, 6) and B  (–3, 4).

∴ PA = PB

∴ PA2 = PB2

∴ (x – 3)2 + (y – 6)2 = (x + 3)2 + (y – 4)2

∴ x2 – 6x + 9 + y2 – 12y + 36

= x2 + 6x + 9 + y2 – 8y + 16

∴ – 6x – 12y + 36 = 6x – 8y + 16

∴ – 6x – 12y + 36 – 6x + 8y – 16 = 0

∴ – 12x – 4y + 20 = 0

∴ 3x + y – 5 = 0

Hence, the relation between x & y is 3x + y – 5 =  0.

42. Suppose, A (1, 2), B (4, y), C (x, 6) and D (3,  5) are the vertices of parallelogram ABCD.

Co-ordinates from the midpoint of the diagonal AC

= Co-ordinates from the midpoint the diagonal BD.

1+ x 2 + 6 m = d 4 + 3 y + 5 n
∴ c , ,
2 2 2 2
1+ x = 4 + 3 2 +6 = y+5
∴ ,
2 2 2 2
∴1+x=7 , 8=y+5

∴x=7–1 , y=8–5

∴x=6 , y=3

5
43. Given : A circle with centre O, a point P lying outside the circle with two tangents PQ, PR on the circle from P.
To prove : PQ = PR
Figure : Q

P O

R
Proof : Join OP, OQ and OR. Then ∠OQP and ∠ORP are right angles because these are angles between the radii and
tangents and according to theorem 10.1 they are right angles.
Now, in right triangles OQP and ORP,
OQ = OR (Radii of the same circle)
OP = OP (Common)
∠OQP = ∠ORP (Right angle)
Therefore, ∆ OQP ≅ ∆ ORP (RHS)
This gives, PQ = PR (CPCT)
44. R
D C

O
S
Q

A B
P

Let the sides AB, BC, CD and DA of the quadrilateral ABCD touch the O centric circle at points P, Q, R and S respectively.

∴ AP = AS ...(1)

BP = BQ ...(2)

CR = CQ ...(3)

DR = DS ...(4)

Add equation (1), (2), (3) and (4)

AP + BP + CR + DR = AS + BQ + CQ + DS

∴ (AP + BP) + (CR + DR) = (AS + DS) + (BQ + CQ)

∴ AB + CD = AD + BC

45. Mode :

Here, maximum class frequency is 23 which belong to class interval 35-45.

∴ l = lower limit of modal class = 35

h = class size = 10

f1 = frequency of modal class = 23

f0 = frequency of class prceeding the modal class = 21

f2 = frequency of class succeeding the modal class = 14

6
 f1 − f 0
Mode, Z = l + f p ×h
2f1 − f 0 − f 2

23 − 21
∴ Z = 35 + d n × 10
2 ]23g − 21 − 14
2 # 10
∴ Z = 35 +
11

∴ Z = 35 + 1.82

∴ Z = 36.82 (Approx)

46. Total number of cards = 52

(i) Suppose event A is the king of red colour.

Number of king of red colour

\ P(A) = Total number of card
2 = 1
\ P(A) =
52 26
(ii) Suppose event B is the slave of red colour.

Number of slave of red colour

\ P(B) = Total number of card
2 = 1
\ P(B) =
52 26
(iii) Suppose event C is the card of club.

Number of card of club

\ P(C) = Total number of card
13 = 1
\ P(C) =
52 4
A
47.
M
N

D E

B C
Given : In ABC, a line parallel to side BC intersects AB and AC at D and E respectively.

AD = AE
To prove :
DB EC

Proof  : Join BE and CD and also draw DM  ⊥ AC and EN  ⊥  AB.

1
Then, ADE = × AD × EN,
2
1
BDE = × DB × EN,
2
1
ADE = × AE × DM and
2
1
DEC = × EC × DM.
2

7
 1
# AD # EN
= ADE 2
= AD
∴ ...(1)
BDE 1 DB
# DB # EN
2
1
# AE # DM
= ADE 2
= AE
and ...(2)
DEC 1 EC
# EC # DM
2
Now, ∆ BDE and ∆ DEC are triangles on the same base DE and between the parallel BC and DE.
then, BDE = DEC  ...(3)
Hence from eq . (1), (2) and (3),
n

AD = AE

DB EC
AM = AN
48. It is given that
MB NC
∴ MN || BC (Theorem – 6.2)

∴ ∠AMN = ∠ABC (corresponding angle) ....... (1)

Also it is given that, ∠AMN = ∠ACB ....... (2)

As per eqn (1) and (2)

∴ ∠ACB = ∠ABC

∴ AB = AC (sides opposite the equal angles)

i.e., ∆ ABC is an isosceles triangle.

49. Suppose, first number be x,

According the first condition,
second number + first number = 27
\ second number + x = 27
\ second number = 27 – x
According to second condition,
First number × second number = 182
x(27 – x) = 182
\ 27x – x2 = 182
\ x2 – 27x + 182 = 0
\ x2 – 13x – 14x + 182 = 0
\ x(x – 13) – 14 (x – 13) = 0
\ (x – 13) (x – 14) = 0
\ x – 13 = 0 OR x – 14 = 0
\ x = 13 OR x = 14
If x = 13 i.e. first number = 13
then second number = 27 – x
= 27 – 13
= 14
If first number = 14
then, second number = 27 – x
= 27 – 14
= 13

8
50. a = 17, an = l = 350, d = 9, n = ____, Sn = ____

an = a + (n – 1) d

∴ 350 = 17 + (n – 1) 9

∴ 350 – 17 = (n – 1) 9
333
∴ =n–1
9
∴ n – 1 = 37

∴ n = 38
n
Now, Sn = (a + an)
2
38
∴ S38 = (17 + 350)
2
= 19 (367)

∴ S38 = 6973

51. Here we get the information as shown in the table below using a = 225 and h = 50 to use the deviation method.

Daily (fi) xi ui = fi ui
xi − a
expenditure
h
(in `)
100 – 150 4 125 –2 –8

150 – 200 5 175 –1 –5

200 – 250 12 225 = a 0 0

250 – 300 2 275 1 2

300 – 350 2 325 2 4

Total Σfi = 25 – – Σfiui = – 7

Σfi ui
Mean x = a + ×h
Σfi
−7
∴ x = 225 + × 50
25
∴ x = 225 – 14
x = 211

So, mean daliy expenditure on food is ` 211.

52.
Weight Number of cf
(in kg) students (fi)
40 – 45 2 2
45 – 50 3 5
50 – 55 8 13
55 – 60 6 19
60 – 65 6 25
65 – 70 3 28
70 – 75 2 30
n = 30

9
 n 30
Here, n = 30 ∴= = 15
2 2

∴ Since the 15th observation is contained in class 55-60, the median class is 55-60.

Then, l = lower limit of median class = 55

cf = Cumulative frequency of class preceding the median class = 13

f = frequency of median class = 6

h = class size = 5

KJK n − ONO
cf O
Median M = l + KK 2 OO × h
KK
f O
L P

∴ M = 55 + c m× 5
15 − 13
6

2#5
∴ M = 55 +
6

∴ M = 55 + 1.67

∴ M = 56.67

So, median weight is 56.67 kg.

53. Total number of marbles = 5 + 8 + 7 = 20

(i) Suppose event A is not getting red marble.

i.e. getting white or green marbles.

Number of white and green marbles

\ P(A) = Total number of marbles

8 + 7 = 15 = 3
\ P(A) =
20 20 4

(ii) Suppose event B is not getting white marble.

i.e. getting red or green marbles.

Number of red and green marbles

\ P(B) = Total number of marbles

5 + 7 = 12 = 3
\ P(B) =
20 20 5

(iii) Suppose event C is getting green marble.

Number of green marbles

\ P(C) = Total number of marbles

7
\ P(C) =
20

(iv) Suppose event D is getting red and white marble.

Number of red and white marbles

\ P(D) = Total number of marbles

5 + 8 = 13
\ P(D) =
20 20

10
54. A box contains 100 circular tablets which are numberd from 1 to 100.

\ Total number of tablets = 100

(i) Suppose event A of drawing a perfect square numbers.
(1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100 = 10)
Total number of perfect square
\ P(A) = Total number of tablets
10 = 1
\ P(A) = = 0.1
100 10
(ii) Suppose event B of drawing a perfect cube numbers.
(1, 8, 27, 64 = 4)
Total number of cube number
\ P(B) = Total number of tablets
4
\ P(B) = = 0.04
100
(iii) Suppose event C of drawing a number divisible by 10
(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 = 10)
Total number of divisible by 10
\ P(C) = Total number of tablets
10 = 1
\ P(C) = = 0.1
100 10
(iv) Suppose event D of drawing three digit number
That is only 100
1 =
\ P(D) = 0.01
100

11