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Describe the microscopic structure of ovary

The ovary's microscopic structure includes several layers: the germinal epithelium, tunica albuginea, ovarian cortex with follicles, and the ovarian medulla. Ovarian follicles are crucial for ova development, progressing through stages from primordial to tertiary follicles before ovulation. The ovary also experiences cyclical changes driven by hormonal signals affecting ova development and release.

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13 views

Describe the microscopic structure of ovary

The ovary's microscopic structure includes several layers: the germinal epithelium, tunica albuginea, ovarian cortex with follicles, and the ovarian medulla. Ovarian follicles are crucial for ova development, progressing through stages from primordial to tertiary follicles before ovulation. The ovary also experiences cyclical changes driven by hormonal signals affecting ova development and release.

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yadavkaran2407
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The microscopic structure of the ovary is intricate and organized to support its functions in the female reproductive system. Here’s a
detailed description:

Germinal Epithelium: This is the outermost layer of the ovary, composed of simple cuboidal-to-columnar cells. It covers the
surface of the ovary but does not give rise to ova.

Tunica Albuginea: Beneath the germinal epithelium is a dense connective tissue capsule known as the tunica albuginea.

Ovarian Cortex: The cortex is the outer layer of the ovary, located just beneath the tunica albuginea. It contains the ovarian
follicles and a specialized stroma. The stroma is a supportive tissue that consists of spindle-shaped cells and has a rich supply
of blood vessels.

Ovarian Follicles: These are the functional units of the ovary, where ova (egg cells) develop. The follicles go through several
stages of development:

Primordial Follicles: Each contains an oocyte surrounded by a single layer of granulosa cells.
Primary Follicles: The oocyte enlarges, and the granulosa cells proliferate.
Secondary Follicles: A fluid-filled space called the antrum forms.
Tertiary (Graafian) Follicle: The mature follicle that eventually ruptures during ovulation to release the ovum.

Ovarian Medulla: The medulla is the innermost part of the ovary, also known as the zona vasculosa. It contains loose
connective tissue, blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerve fibers. It is the site where the neurovascular structures enter the ovary.

Interstitial Cells: These are clusters of epithelial cells found in the stroma, often containing lipid granules. They are mostly
derived from the theca interna of the ovarian follicles.

The ovary also undergoes cyclical changes in response to hormonal signals, which influence the development and release of ova. If
you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!

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