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Mathematics 5 Week 5

The document provides an overview of solid figures, defining them as three-dimensional shapes with length, width, and height, and categorizing them into polyhedrons and non-polyhedrons. It describes various types of solid figures, including cubes, prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, and spheres, detailing their characteristics such as faces, edges, and vertices. Additionally, it includes activities for identifying and constructing models of these solid figures using nets.

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Sheryl Ebitner
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24 views2 pages

Mathematics 5 Week 5

The document provides an overview of solid figures, defining them as three-dimensional shapes with length, width, and height, and categorizing them into polyhedrons and non-polyhedrons. It describes various types of solid figures, including cubes, prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, and spheres, detailing their characteristics such as faces, edges, and vertices. Additionally, it includes activities for identifying and constructing models of these solid figures using nets.

Uploaded by

Sheryl Ebitner
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematics 5 Week 5

Visualizes and Describes Solid Figures.


Definition: Solid Figures are three-dimensional figures.
Facts/Characteristics:
• Solid Figures has length, width and height.
• They may have faces, edges and vertices.
• A face is the flat surface of a solid figure.
• An edge is formed when two faces meet. It is a straight line segment
• A vertex (plural vertices)is a point where edges meet .
• Solid figures are either polyhedron or non-polyhedron .
• A solid is a polyhedron if all its faces are polygons, otherwise it is a non-polyhedron.
Different Solid Figures
a. Polyhedron
1. Cube - A cube has six equal, square - shaped sides. Cubes also have eight vertices (corners)and twelve edges, all
the same length. The angels in a cube are all right angles.

2. Prism - A prism is made up of two parallel and congruent bases which can be any polygon. A prism is named the
shape of its base. If the base is a triangle, it is called a triangular prism. If it is a pentagon, it is called a pentagonal
prism.

3. Pyramid – A pyramid has only one base,


which can also be any polygon. The other
faces are triangles which meet at a common
vertex. A pyramid is also named after the
shape of its base. The base is square we call it
square pyramid. If the base is triangle, the call
it triangular pyramid.

b. Non-polyhedron
1. Cylinder is a solid with congruent Parallel
Circular bases connected by a curved surface.

2. Cone is a solid with a circular base connected by a 3. Sphere is a set of point’s space that are the same
curved surface to a single vertex distance from a given point. A sphere has no faces,
edges, or vertices.

.
MAKING MODELS OF THE DIFFERENT SOLID FIGURES
• To make a solid figure, we have to make a net.
• A net is all the surfaces of a solid figure laid out flat.
These are the following nets of the solid figures

Directions: Identify the solid figure represented by the following. Write your
answers on a sheet of paper.
1. Ball ____________________ 6. Book ____________________
2. Dice ____________________ 7. Funnel ____________________
3. Globe ____________________ 8. Refrigerator ____________________
4. Traffic cones ____________________ 9. Tent ____________________
5. Test tube ____________________ 10. Tin can ____________________

Directions: Fill in the blanks. Choose your answer inside the parenthesis and
write it on a sheet of paper.
1. ________________ (Cone, Cylinder) has two circular faces but also no edges and vertices.
2. ________________ (Cube, Rectangular prism) contained six equal squares.
3. ________________ (Pyramid, Sphere) is a solid figures that has no faces,vertices and edges. It
has also no flat sides.
4. ________________ (Cone, Cube) has no faces but its face is in the shape of the circle.
5. ________________ (Pyramid, Rectangular Prism) can have any number of faces, but at least
two of them must be parallel.
Directions: Identify the solid figure for each object by matching column A to column B.
Column A Column B

_____1. Box of soap A. Cone


_____2. Camera stand B. Cube
_____3. Christmas ornament C. Cylinder
_____4. Dice D. Pyramid
_____5. Domino E. Rectangular Prism
_____6. Drum F. Sphere
_____7. Full moon
_____8. Ice cream holder
_____9. Mt. Mayon
_____10. Soccer ball
Performance Task #3
Directions: Make cut-outs in a card board and construct each solid figure. Use your scissors
and glue then paste them all in a used folder.
1. Square Pyramid
2. Rectangular Prism/Tringular Prism
3. Cone
4. Cylinder
5. Cube

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