Experiment 2-1
Experiment 2-1
CLO1 Implement digital circuits using logic gates and demonstrate their
operation
Psychomotor/Affective Level1 Level2 Level3 Level4
(1) (2-3) (4-5) (6-7)
Objectives: To get understanding of basic logic gates and to analyze their inputs and outputs.
THEORY: Logic gates are the digital circuits with one output and one or more inputs. They are
the basic building blocks of any logic circuit. Different logic gates are:
AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EXOR.
AND: Logic eqn. Y = A.B. The output of AND gate is true when the inputs A and B are true.
OR: Logic eqn. Y = A+B. The output of OR gate is true when one of the inputs A and B
or both the inputs are true.
NOT: Logic eqn. Y = A’. The output of NOT gate is complement of the input.
NAND: Logic eqn. Y = A.B. The output of NAND gate is true when one of the inputs or both
the inputs are low level.
NOR: Logical eqn. Y = A+B. The output of NOR gate is true when both the inputs are low.
EX-OR: Logic eqn. Y=A`. B + A.B`. The output of EX-OR gate is true when both the inputs
are not similar.
Equipment required:
Power Supply, Breadboard, Connecting wires, ICs 7400, 7402, 7404, 7408, 7432, 7486, LED.
1. Gate No 1
IC PINOUTS
TRUTH TABLE
Gate = Formula = Comments
Input A Input B Output Y
TRUTH-TABLE
Gate = Formula = Comments
Input A Input B Output Y
TRUTH-TABLE
Gate = Formula = Comments
Input A Input B Output Y
TRUTH-TABLE
Gate = Formula = Comments
Input A Input B Output Y
TRUTH-TABLE
TRUTH-TABLE
Gate = Formula = Comments
Input A Input B Output Y
Truth Table
Gate = Formula = Comments
Input A Input B Output Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1