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DMU2

The document discusses the role of the United Nations (UN) and the National Commission for Minorities (NCM) in promoting and protecting human rights. It outlines the key functions of the UN, including the creation of human rights frameworks, monitoring, enforcement, and advocacy, while also addressing challenges faced by the organization. Additionally, it highlights the NCM's role in safeguarding minority rights in India, its functions, and the challenges it encounters.

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12 views7 pages

DMU2

The document discusses the role of the United Nations (UN) and the National Commission for Minorities (NCM) in promoting and protecting human rights. It outlines the key functions of the UN, including the creation of human rights frameworks, monitoring, enforcement, and advocacy, while also addressing challenges faced by the organization. Additionally, it highlights the NCM's role in safeguarding minority rights in India, its functions, and the challenges it encounters.

Uploaded by

khumanthemhenthoibi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DHANAMANJURI UNIVERSITY, MANIPUR

DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

INTERNAL ASSESSMENT

TOPIC: THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATION FOR PROMOTING OF


HUMAN RIGHTS

SUBMITTED BY SUBMITTED TO
MANGANLEIBI KHUMANTHEM PROFESSOR
2ND SEMESTER DR. INDRAMANI
ROLL NO.: 28 DEAN
SCHOOL OF SOCIAL
SCIENCE
CONTENT

TOPIC

1. Role of the United Nation in Promoting Human Rights:

 Key Functions of the UN in Human Rights Promotion

 Challenges and Limitations

 Conclusion

2. Role of the Minorities Commission in Promoting Human Rights

 Key Roles and Functions of the Minorities Commission

 Challenges Faced by the Commission

 Conclusion
ROLE OF THE UNITED NATION FOR PROMOTING OF HUMAN
RIGHTS

Role of the United Nation in Promoting Human Rights

The United Nations (UN) plays a crucial role in promoting and protecting human
rights worldwide. Since its creation in 1945, the UN has worked to ensure that the
fundamental rights and freedoms of all individuals are respected, regardless of their
nationality, race, gender, or religion. The UN’s approach to human rights involves a range
of activities, frameworks, and agencies that help monitor, enforce, and promote these
rights globally.

 Key Functions of the UN in Human Rights Promotion

1.Creation of Human Rights Frameworks:


One of the most important contributions of the UN to human rights is the creation of
international standards and guidelines. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(UDHR), adopted in 1948, is a foundational document that outlines the basic rights and
freedoms every person should enjoy. It has been a guide for many countries in developing
their national laws and constitutions.
2.Human Rights Monitoring:
The UN monitors human rights situations in different countries through various
agencies and bodies. The UN Human Rights Council (HRC) is one of the key bodies that
oversees human rights violations, discusses global issues, and makes recommendations. It
conducts periodic reviews of member states’ human rights practices through the Universal
Periodic Review (UPR) process, where countries report on their human rights records.
3.Human Rights Enforcement:
The UN has mechanisms to address human rights violations. For example, the UN
Security Council can take action in cases of severe human rights abuses, such as through
sanctions or peacekeeping operations. The International Criminal Court (ICC), though not
part of the UN, works closely with it to prosecute individuals for crimes like genocide, war
crimes, and crimes against humanity.
4.Promotion and Advocacy:
The UN promotes human rights through advocacy, education, and raising awareness.
It encourages governments to adopt policies that protect human rights and works with
civil society organizations to bring attention to human rights issues. The UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights leads efforts to advocate for human rights, provide
technical assistance, and mobilize international support.
5.Humanitarian Aid and Development:
The UN also plays a significant role in providing humanitarian aid to populations
affected by conflict, disasters, and poverty. Many UN agencies, such as the UNHCR
(United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) and UNICEF (United Nations
Children’s Fund), work on the ground to protect vulnerable groups, such as refugees,
children, and women, from human rights abuses.
6.Peacekeeping Operations:
In conflict zones, the UN deploys peacekeeping forces to protect civilians and
maintain peace, often focusing on safeguarding human rights. These peacekeepers help
create conditions where human rights can be restored and respected.

 Challenges and Limitations

While the UN has made significant progress in promoting human rights, there are
challenges. The UN’s ability to enforce human rights is sometimes limited by the political
interests of its member states, especially those with veto power in the Security Council.
Additionally, some countries may not fully cooperate with UN resolutions or human rights
investigations.

 Conclusion
In summary, the UN plays a vital role in promoting human rights globally through
the creation of frameworks, monitoring, enforcement, and advocacy. Despite challenges,
the UN continues to strive for a world where the dignity and rights of every individual are
protected. Its work has contributed to global awareness of human rights and influenced
many countries to improve their own human rights practices.
ROLE OF THE MINORITIES COMMISSION

Role of the Minorities Commission in Protecting Human Rights

The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) is an important body in India that works
to protect and promote the rights of minorities. It was established in 1992 under the
National Commission for Minorities Act. The commission plays a key role in ensuring that
minority groups—such as religious, linguistic, and ethnic minorities—are treated fairly
and their rights are safeguarded in accordance with the Constitution of India.

 Key Roles and Functions of the Minorities Commission:

1.Protection of Minority Rights:


The commission’s primary role is to protect the rights of minorities. It ensures that the
government and other institutions do not discriminate against minorities based on their
religion, language, or ethnicity. It works to make sure that minorities have equal access to
education, employment, and other opportunities.
2.Monitoring and Investigating Issues:
The Minorities Commission investigates complaints of discrimination or violations of
the rights of minorities. If a minority group faces injustice, the commission can step in,
investigate the matter, and recommend corrective action. It helps create a platform for
minorities to voice their concerns and seek justice.
3.Advisory Role to Government:
The commission advises the government on issues related to minorities and provides
recommendations on policies that can help improve the living conditions and status of
minorities. It helps the government design policies and schemes aimed at empowering
minority communities.
4.Promotion of Social and Economic Development:
The commission works on promoting the social, economic, and educational
development of minorities. It helps in the implementation of government schemes aimed
at improving the quality of life for minority communities, ensuring they have access to
benefits such as reservations in education and jobs.
5.Research and Awareness:
The commission conducts research on issues affecting minorities, including social,
cultural, and economic challenges. It also spreads awareness about the rights of minorities
and works to eliminate prejudices and stereotypes about them.
6.Representing Minorities’ Interests:
The Minorities Commission acts as a voice for minority communities, representing
their interests in discussions with the government and other bodies. It helps ensure that
the voices of minorities are heard and their concerns are addressed in the policymaking
process.

 Challenges Faced by the Commission

Despite its important role, the Minorities Commission faces challenges such as limited
powers to enforce its recommendations. It can only recommend actions to the government,
but it cannot directly enforce them. Additionally, in some cases, the commission’s work
can be affected by political factors or a lack of adequate resources.

 Conclusion

The Minorities Commission plays a vital role in promoting human rights by safeguarding
the interests of minority groups in India. Through its advocacy, monitoring, and advisory
roles, the commission works to ensure that minorities are treated fairly and have the
opportunity to grow socially, economically, and politically. Its efforts contribute to
building a more inclusive and equal society.
THANK YOU

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