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THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA

PRESIDENTS ` OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION
AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
MLIMBA DISTRICT COUNCIL
PRE NECTA EXAMINATION FORM TWO PHYSICS
031
Time 02.30Hours Year : 2023
Instructions
1. This paper consists of sections A, B, and C with a total of ten (10) questions.
2. Answer ALL questions
3. Sections A and C carry fifteen (15) marks each and section B carries seventy (70) marks
4. All answers must be written in the spaces provided.
5. All writing must be in blue or black ink except drawing which must be in pencil.
6. All communication devices, calculators and any unauthorized materials are not allowed in the assessment
room
7. Write your examination Number at the top right corner of every page.
8. Where necessary the following constants may be used
(i) Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10m/s²
(ii) Pie (π) =3.14
(iii) Density of water (₰w) = 1g/ cm³ or 1000kg/ m³
(iv) Density of gold (₰g) = 19.3g/cm³
(v) Density of silver (₰s) = 10.5 g/ cm³

FOR EXAMINER USE ONLY

QUESTION NUMBER SCORE EXAMINERS INITIALS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
TOTAL
CHECKER`S INITIALS
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SECTION A (15 Marks).

Answer all questions.
1. For each of the items (i) – (x), Choose the correct answer from the given alternatives and write it`s letter in box
provided.

(i) Which of the following is good examples of Ferromagnetic materials?

A. Iron and ceramic B .Zinc and iron C. copper and nickel D .nickel and cobalt

(ii) A body is said to be in equilibrium if ?

A. it moves with uniform speed.
B. the net force acting on it is zero
C. the upward and down ward force are equal
D. it`s center of gravity is low positioned.

(iii) The images formed by a plane mirrors are always:

A. Real magnified and laterally inverted
B. Virtual, laterally inverted and the same size as the object.
C. Magnified, virtual and erect
D. Laterally, inverted, same size as the object and real

(iv) Diffusion occurs more quickly in a gas than in a liquid because:

A. The speed of molecules in a gas is greater than in a liquid
B. The gas contain semi-permeable membrane
C. The gas molecules are small in size compared to the liquid molecules
D. The adhesion is larger than cohesion in a gas compared to that in liquid

(v) In a process of charging by induction in static electricity:

A. conductor is rubbed with an insulator
B. A charge is produced by friction
C. Negative and positive charges are separated
D. A positive charge induces a positive charge

(vi) Which of these resources of energy is non-renewable?

A. wave energy B .Bio fuels C. Radiant energy D .Fossil fuel

(vii) In order to minimize zero error of an instrument the pointer should be adjusted to?
A. At zero mark B. Before zero mark C. At the middle mark D. After zero mark

(viii) Which phenomena are results of the earth being exactly along the same line between the centre of the sun
and moon ?
A. Lunar eclipse B. Penumbra C. Solar eclipse D. Umbra

(ix) The temperature of a certain liquid is measured to be 300k. What will be its temperature in degrees
centigrade?
A. 273°C B.27°C C.37°C D.573°C
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(x) A rectangular wooden block of force 10N has dimension 0.5m x 0.8mx1m. What minimum pressure will it
exert on a ground in N/M²
A.125 B.1.25 C.12.5 D.12500

2. Match the items in list A with the response in list B by writing the letter of the correct response on the box
beside the item given

List A List B

(i) An instrument that measure lengh,depth,internal A. Siphon

and external diameters B. Magdeburg
experiment
(ii) An instrument that measure volume of liquid C. Clinical
thermometer
(iii) An instrument that measures force or full an object D. Spring balance
E. Glass tumber
(iv) An instrument that transfer specific amount of F. Vernier calliper
liquid from one container to another G. Pipette
H. Measuring cylinder
(v) An instrument that measure the body temperature

Answers

LIST A I II III IV V

LIST B

SECTION B (70 Marks)

Answer all questions
3. (a) Explain the application of measurement in the following areas.

(i) In architecture (2 marks)

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(ii) In hospital (2 marks)

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(b) A crown made of gold and silver has a volume of 60cm³ and a mass of 1.05kg. Find the mass of gold
contained in the crown (4marks)

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4. (a).A uniform half –meter rule is balanced at 15cm mark when a load of 0.4N is hanging at the zero mark.
Draw a sketched diagram and indicating the arrow of weight of the rule acting through the centre of gravity hence
determine the weight of the half meter rule (5 marks)

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(b) A screw jack has a screw pitch of 5mm and the effort arm of 16cm.

(i) State two forms of energy in which the energy supplied to the screw jack is finally converted to.
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(ii) Determine the percentage efficiency of this screw jack, if it needs an effort of 30N to lift a load of 750N

(3 Marks)

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5. (a) (i) The law of conservation of energy has many applications in the field of science and technology, Give out
two (02) examples of the law in our daily life? (2marks)

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ii)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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(ii)Accident always occur after two or more bodies interacts with each other, With the aid of two (2) points
distinguish between elastic collision and in elastic collision (04 marks)

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(b) An arrow of mass 100g is short into block of wood of mass 400g lying at rest on the smooth surface of an
ice rink .If at the moment of impact the arrow is travelling at 15m/s .Calculate the common velocity after the
impact?

(4 marks)

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6.(a) CHACHA as an electrical engineer he was asking himself about the factor that affecting resistance of a
conductor .You as a form two student help to answer CHACHA the question by giving two (2) points

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(b) During physics practical session Leonard a form two student at Kinamapula secondary school, he was given
by physics teacher the following resistors .5Ω, 10Ω and 20Ω.What are minimum and maximum resistance
obtained by connecting those resistors? (5 marks)

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7 (a) Strong magnets used in industries for many purposes example lifting containers and so many others work as
a form two student how can you State the law of polarity and illustrate it by using sketched diagrams.

(5marks)

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(b) Noel a form one student at Namwawala secondary school, he was debate with his fellow form one student
that , magnets has no any applications in our daily life .You as a form two student ,help Noel and his fellow
form one ,by giving any five (5) applications of magnet

(5marks)

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8. (a) Critically Explain the following terms as applied in physics subject

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(i). Inertia (2marks)

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(ii). centre of mass (2 marks)

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(iii) Centre of gravity (2 marks)

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b. Elaborate the law that govern (i) above and name it (2marks)

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c. Help form one students at your school by giving one example experienced by the law stated (b) above

(2 marks)

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9). (a)(i)Energy is the ability of doing work by using formula, definition and S.I unit, Explain the differences
between the types of mechanical energy (03 points)

(03marks)

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(ii) A 1000kg car is travelling down the road at the speed of 15m/s. How much kinetic energy does it have?

(03 marks)

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b) If a crane lift a load weight 3000N through a height of 10m in 500 seconds. What is the power of the crane?

(04 marks)

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10) (a) (i)What do you think are the reasons for why mercury is preferred to be used as thermometric
fluids?(give 3 points ) (03 marks)

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(ii)You as a form two student, how can you tell the society at your village about the function of
constriction in a clinical thermometer? (0ne point)
(03 marks)

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b) (i) Renewable energy sources are only sources which are highly required in the third countries especially
Tanzania using two (02) examples, give out the differences between Renewable and Non-renewable energy
sources?

(Give two points)

(05 marks)

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ii. Hydroelectric power is the generation of electricity using flowing water to drive a turbine which powers a
generator, also is called water energy. What do you think are the advantages of using water energy? Give two (02)
points. (04 marks)

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 MLIMBA DISTRICT COUNCIL

PRE-NECTA FORM TWO PHYSICS MARKING SCHEME

1. (10 marks total)@1mark

Item I Ii Iii iV V Vi vii Viii iX X

Answer D B B A C D A A B C

2.

LIST A I ii iii iV V
LIST B F G D H C
(05marks)@1mark

3. (a) (i) In architecture

-Scientist work in architecture they use knowledge of measurements to identify densities of various building
materials. Therefore helps them to select best material for constructing different standards structures like
bridges, flyovers. (02 marks)

(ii) In hospital

Doctors use correct dosage by using appropriate apparatus and at a right time which is knowledge of
measurement. For example a patient could be injected 3cm³ at 04:00 clock. In this case measurement of volume
and time has been considered. (02 marks)

b. Solution

Data given

Mass of crown (total mass of gold + silver), mt=1.05kg----→1050g

Volume of crown (total volume of gold + silver), VT=60cm³.

Density of gold (₰g) =19.3g/cm³

Density of silver (₰s) =10.5g/cm³ (01 marks)

Mass of gold (mg) =required.

Since the crown is a mixture.

Vt=Vg+Vs --------------- (1)

Mt=Mg+Ms ------------ (2)

But. Vg=Mg/₰g

Vs=ms/₰g = (Vt-Vg) (01 marks)

VT = mt/₰t

Ms= (Vt-Vg) x ₰s-------------------- (3)

Mg=Vg times ₰g------------------- (4)

Substitute eqn (3) and (4) into eqn (2)

Mt=Mg + Ms.

Mt=Vg x ₰g + (VT – Vg) ₰s

Mt=Vg₰g + Vt₰s (make the subject)

Vg = (Mt - Vt₰s)

(₰g - ₰s) (01 marks)

Vg = (1050 – 60 x 10.5)

(19.3 – 10.5)

Vg =47.73cm³

Since Vg = Mg/₰g (make Mg the subject) (01 marks)

Mg = Vg x ₰g

Mg = 47.73cm³ x 19.3g/cm³

Mg = 921.14g

Therefore the mass of gold contained in the crown is 921.14g (02 marks)

4. a) Sketched diagram. (2.5 marks)

I 15cm I 10cm I
I

0.4N
W
From the diagram.

The sum of clockwise moment = the sum of anticlockwise moment

0.4N X 15cm = 10cm x W. (01 marks)

6Ncm = 10cm.W

10cm = 10cm (01 marks)

W = 0.6N

Therefore the weight of Half Meter rule is 0.6N (0.5 marks)

b) Solution

Data given

4. A screw jack has a screw pitch of 5mm and the effort aim of 16cm.

i).Two Forms of energy are;

1-kinetic energy (due to the motion of the effort aim). (01 marks)

2-Potential energy (due to the position of the load). (01 marks)

ii). %efficiency =?

Effort (E) = 30N

Load (L) = 750N (0.5 marks)

From M.A = L/E

M.A = 750N/30N = 25

M.A = 25 (0.5 marks)

But VR = 2πR

P (0.5 marks)

Where; R = 16cm

Pitch (P) = 5mm-------→0.5cm

 V.R = 2 X 3.14 X 16cm

0.5cm =201 (0.5 marks)

Finally efficiency = M.A/V.R X 100% (0.5 marks)

Efficiency = 25/201 x 100% = 12.4%

The percentage efficiency of this screw jack is 12.4% (0.5 marks)

5. a). (i).Law of conservation of energy are observed at the following

-Oscillation of a simple pendulum.

-A ball/ an object thrown up in air. (02 marks)

-Falling of a fruit from tree. Any two points

-Sliding down a hill/mountain.

(ii).

Elastic collision Inelastic collision

-Both K.E and momentum are conserved -Only momentum is conserved (01 marks)
(01 marks)
-Mechanical energy is not dissipated (01 marks) -Mechanical energy is dissipated into heat, light,
sound (01 marks)
-forces involved are conservative force (01 Forces involved are non-conservatives forces
marks) (01 marks)
Any two points total (04 marks)

b).Solution

Data given

Mass of arrow (Ma) =100g

Mass of wood (Mw) =400g (01 marks)

Initial speed of arrow (Ua) =15m/s

 Common velocity (VC) =required.

Initial speed of wood (UW) =0m/s. rest

Before collision after collision

Arrow Block wood Arrow Block wood

Mb = 400g mb
Ma = 100g ma

Ua = 15m/s Ub = om/s (rest) Common velocity (VC) = ?. (1 Marks)

From the principle of conservation of linear momentum.

Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision/impact

Maua + MbUb = (Ma + Mb) VC (01 marks)

But MbUb = 0m/s (rest)

Maua = (Ma + Mb)Vc

Ma mb ma+ mb (total marks 04)

VC=Maua = 100g x 15m/s = 1500g m/s

Ma+Mb 100g + 400g 500g

VC = 3m/s

Therefore the common velocity after the impact was 3m/s (01 mark)

6. a) two factors affecting resistance of a conductor are,

1. Length of the conductor (2.5 marks)

-A short length of a wire has small resistance, while a long wire of the same material and thickness has a
larger resistance. i.e. R&L.

2. Temperature (2.5 marks)

-The higher the temperature of the conductor the higher the resistance and the vice versa. i.e.R&T

^ 3. Nature of the material (2.5 marks)

-A nichrome wire has higher resistance than a copper wire of the same dimension.
 4. Cross-sectional area (2.5 marks)

-A thin wire has higher resistance than a thick wire of the same length and material. I.e. R&1/A

B). Solution

Data given

Resistor (R1) = 5Ω

Resistor (R2) = 10Ω

Resistor (R3) = 20Ω

Maximum resistance (obtained from series connection. (01 marks)

i.

^^^^^^ ^^^ ^^ ^^^^ ^^

5Ω 10Ω 20Ω

From R.max = RT = R1 + R2 + R3 (Total marks 2.5)

RT = 5Ω + 10Ω + 20Ω (01 marks)
RT = 35Ω
Therefore the maximum value of resistance after the connection is 35Ω (0.5 marks)

ii. Minimum value of resistance (obtained from parallel connection)

5Ω
^^^^^^^
10Ω
^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^ 20Ω (01 marks)

1/R.min = 1/RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 (01 marks)

1/RT = 1/5 + 1/10 + 1/20

1/RT = 0.35

1/RT = 0.35/1
 RT X 0.35 = 1

0.35 0.35 (Total marks 2.5)

RT = 2.857 ≈ 2.9Ω

Therefore the minimum value is 2.9Ω (0.5 marks)

7. The law of Polarity states that “Like charges repel, like charges attract each other” (03 marks)

Sketched diagram
_ + - +
- + + _
(01 marks) (1 mark)

Like charges repel Unlike charges attract each other

b). Five (05) applications of magnet.

1. Magnetic recording media (O1 marks)
2. Credit cards (01 mark)
3. Computers and television (01 marks)
4. Transformers (01 marks)
5. Electric motors and generators. (01 marks)

8. a) i. Inertia
Is the ability of a body to resist changes in motion (02 marks)
ii).Centre of mass
Is the point at which the whole mass of the body is assumed to be concentrated (02 mark)
iii).Centre of gravity
Is the point at which the whole weight of the body is likely to act (02 Marks)
b).The name of the law is called Newton`s first law of motion (01 marks),

>The law states that `` A body continues in its states of rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted

upon by an external force`` (02 marks)

C).Examples experienced by the law above are: (01 marks) any one point

1. When you shake a branch the leaves get detached

2. When you beat a carpet the dust particles come out

3. When a bus suddenly starts moving the passengers sitting or standing in the bus tend to fall backwards

4. When a bus suddenly stops the passengers sitting or standing in the bus is thrown forward.

9(a).i. Types of mechanical energy are 1.Kinetic energy and 2.Potential energy (03 marks Total)

Kinetic energy Potential energy

01. (definition) Energy possessed by a body due Energy of the body at rest (0.5marks)

to its motion (0.5 marks)

02. S.I unit is joule (J) (0.5 marks) S.I unit is Joule (J) (0.5 marks)

03.Formula is 1/2mv² (0.5 marks) Formula is mgh (0.5 marks)

ii).Solution

Data given

Mass (m) =1000kg

Speed (V) =15m/s

Kinetic energy (k.e) =?

From the formula k.e=1/2mv²

k.e=1/2 ₓ 1000kg ᵪ (15)²

k.e =112500joule

Therefore the kinetic energy is 112500J.

b).Solution

Data given

Weight (F) =3000

Height (h) =10m

Time (t) =500s

Power (P) =?

From P= w.d / t = f ₓ d / t but d = h

P = f ₓ h / t = 3000N ₓ 10m / 500s = 60 watt

Therefore the power of the crane is 60 W.

10) (a) (i).Mercury is preferred as thermometric liquid/fluid due to the following points.

1. It does not wet glass (03 marks) any three points

2. It is not volatile liquid

3. It boils at 360°C

4. It freezes at ̶ 39°C

5. It is opaque so it is easily seen

6. It is a good conductor of heat

7. It expands steadily.

ii).Function of constriction in a clinical thermometer is to prevent mercury to return to the bulb after

temperature falls. (3 marks)

b) i). (05 marks total, each @ 2.5 marks

Renewable energy source Non Renewable energy sources

1.Source of energy which occurs naturally, Source which will not be replenished in our life

constantly and replenished time

2. Examples are sun, water, wind, sea wave, ocean Fossils(Natural gas,oil and coal),nuclear energy

tides, geothermal.

ii).Advantages of water energy is. (04 marks total) any two points
1. Industrial uses

2. Lighting purposes

3. Heating and cooking purposes

4. in health facilities