Columns Subject to Axial Load and Bending

Plastic Centroid
#1 PC ≔ 300 mm

π π
#2 fc' ≔ 34 Ag ≔ ―⋅ 600 2 Ast ≔ 6 ⋅ ―⋅ 32 2 fy ≔ 415 ϕ ≔ 0.75
4 4

ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ ⎛⎝Ag - Ast⎞⎠ + fy ⋅ Ast⎞⎠

Pu ≔ ――――――――――――= 6396.9318
1000

#3

Dc ≔ 520 ds ≔ 12
As ⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Dc - ds⎞⎠
ρs ＝ ―――――
π π π
S ⋅ ―⋅ 600 2 Ac ≔ ―⋅ 520 2 = 212371.6634 As ≔ ―⋅ 12 2
4 4 4

⎛ Ag ⎞ fc' As ⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Dc - ds⎞⎠

0.45 ⋅ ⎜― - 1⎟ ⋅ ― ＝ ―――――
⎝ Ac ⎠ fy π
S ⋅ ―⋅ 600 2
4

⎛ Ag ⎞ fc' As ⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Dc - ds⎞⎠ solve , S

S ≔ 0.45 ⋅ ⎜― - 1⎟ ⋅ ― - ―――――――― → 69.570437314054653282
⎝ Ac ⎠ fy π
S ⋅ ―⋅ 520 2

4
 25
cc ≔ 40 + 10 + ― = 62.5
2
fy ≔ 415 fc' ≔ 28

π
C1 ≔ fy ⋅ 4 ⋅ ―⋅ 25 2 = 814850.595 d1 ≔ cc = 62.5
4

250
C2 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ 250 ⋅ 700 = 4165000 d2 ≔ ―― = 125
2
π
C3 ≔ fy ⋅ 2 ⋅ ―⋅ 25 2 = 407425.297 d3 ≔ 250 - cc = 187.5
4
450
C4 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ 450 ⋅ 300 = 3213000 d4 ≔ 250 + ――
2
π
C5 ≔ fy ⋅ 4 ⋅ ―⋅ 25 2 = 814850.595 d5 ≔ 700 - cc
4
 R ≔ C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C5 = 9415126.486

C1 ⋅ d1 + C2 ⋅ d2 + C3 ⋅ d3 + C4 ⋅ d4 + C5 ⋅ d5
x ≔ ―――――――――――― = 286.092
R

#2
A1 ≔ 250 ⋅ 700 A2 ≔ 450 ⋅ 300 At ≔ A1 + A2 = 310000

250 ⎛ 450 ⎞
A1 ⋅ ―― + A2 ⋅ ⎜250 + ―― ⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
x ≔ ――――――――― = 277.419
At

420 - 286.092
#3 Mu ≔ 4155 ⋅ ――――― = 556.388
1000
 π
#1 fc' ≔ 20.7 Ag ≔ 450 2 = 202500 Ast ≔ 8 ⋅ ―⋅ 28 2 = 4926.017
4
fy ≔ 415

0.8 ⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ ⎛⎝Ag - Ast⎞⎠ + fy ⋅ Ast⎞⎠

Pn ≔ ――――――――――― = 4416.489
1000

600 ⎛⎝d - cb⎞⎠

#2 fy ＝ ―――― d ≔ 410
cb

600 ⎛⎝410 - cb⎞⎠

415 ＝ ―――――
cb

600 ⎛⎝410 - cb⎞⎠ solve , cb 49200

cb ≔ 415 - ――――― ――― → ――― = 242.365
cb 203
 600 ((d - c)) 600 ((c - d'))
fs ＝ ―――― fs' ＝ ――――
c c
60
fs ＝ ―
600 ⎛⎝cb - 225⎞⎠
fs'1 ≔ ――――― = 42.988
cb

600 ⎛⎝cb - 40⎞⎠

fs'2 ≔ ――――― = 500.976 a ≔ 0.85 ⋅ cb = 206.01
cb

Pb ＝ C1 + C3

Pb ＝ As'1 ⋅ fs'1 + 0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ a ⋅ b

π
2 ⋅ ―⋅ 28 2 ⋅ 42.988 + 0.85 ⋅ 20.7 ⋅ 206.01 ⋅ 450
4
Pb ≔ ―――――――――――――― = 1684.076
1000

Pb = 1684.076

⎛ 206.01 ⎞ ⎛ π 2⎞
Mb ≔ 0.85 ⋅ 20.7 ⋅ 206.01 ⋅ 450 ⋅ ⎜225 - ――― ⎟ + 2 ⋅ ⎜3 ⋅ ―⋅ 28 ⎟ ⋅ 415 ⋅ ((185)) = 482636629.528
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠

⎛ 206.01 ⎞ π 2
0.85 ⋅ 20.7 ⋅ 206.01 ⋅ 450 ⎜410 - ――― ⎟ + 2 ⋅ ―⋅ 28 ⋅ 42.988 ⋅ ((410 - 225)) ↲
⎝ 2 ⎠ 4
π
+ 3 ⋅ ―⋅ 28 ⋅ 415 ⋅ ((410 - 40)) - 1684.076 ⋅ 10 3 ⋅ ((185))
2

4
Mb ≔ ――――――――――――――――――――――― = 482.637
10 6

Mb = 482.637
#1 A1 ≔ 250 ⋅ 600 = 150000 A2 ≔ 350 ⋅ 300 = 105000
 250 350
AT ≔ A1 + A2 = 255000 x1 ≔ ―― x2 ≔ 250 + ――
2 2

AT ⋅ x ＝ A1 ⋅ x1 + A2 ⋅ x2

A1 ⋅ x1 + A2 ⋅ x2
x ≔ ――――― = 248.529
AT

x ＝ 211.25 mm

#2 fy ≔ 415 fc' ≔ 27.5

π 20
C1 ≔ ⎛⎝fy - 0.85 ⋅ fc'⎞⎠ ⋅ 4 ⋅ ―⋅ 20 2 = 492130.489 d1 ≔ 40 + 10 + ― = 60
4 2

250
C2 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ A1 = 3506250 d2 ≔ ―― = 125
2

π
C3 ≔ ⎛⎝fy - 0.85 ⋅ fc'⎞⎠ ⋅ 2 ⋅ ―⋅ 20 2 = 246065.245 d3 ≔ 250 - d1 = 190
4
350
d4 ≔ 250 + ―― = 425
C4 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ A2 = 2454375 2

π ⎛ 28 ⎞
C5 ≔ ⎛⎝fy - 0.85 ⋅ fc'⎞⎠ ⋅ 4 ⋅ ―⋅ 28 2 = 964575.759 d5 ≔ 600 - ⎜40 + 10 + ―⎟ = 536
4 ⎝ 2 ⎠

CT ≔ C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C5 = 7663396.493

C1 ⋅ d1 + C2 ⋅ d2 + C3 ⋅ d3 + C4 ⋅ d4 + C5 ⋅ d5
x ≔ ―――――――――――― = 270.726
CT

#3 Mu ＝ Pu ⋅ e

400 - 280
Mu ≔ 3200 ⋅ ―――― = 384
1000
#1 0

#2 Pb ＝ 0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ a ⋅ b fc' ≔ 20.7 ab ≔ 90.4 b ≔ 600

0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ ab ⋅ b
Pb ≔ ――――― = 954.353
1000
#3 P ＝ 0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ a ⋅ b

⎛ a⎞
P ((255)) ＝ C1 ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ + C2 ⋅ ((d - d'))
⎝ 2⎠ d' ≔ 70
π
fy ≔ 415 fc' ≔ 20.7 b ≔ 600 d ≔ 180 As' ≔ 4 ⋅ ―⋅ 25 2 = 1963.495
4

⎛ a⎞
0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ((255)) ＝ 0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ + As' ⋅ fy ⋅ ((d - d'))
⎝ 2⎠

solve , a ⎡ 75.352513001001602693 ⎤
a ≔ 0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ((255)) ↲ ――― →⎢
⎛ ⎛ a ⎞ ⎞ ⎣ -225.35251300100160269 ⎥⎦
- ⎜0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ― ⎟ + As' ⋅ fy ⋅ ((d - d'))⎟
⎝ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎠

a ≔ 75.352513001001602693
0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ a ⋅ b
P ≔ ――――― = 795.496
1000
 π
#1 fc' ≔ 20.7 Ag ≔ 300 ⋅ 350 = 105000 Ast ≔ 6 ⋅ ―⋅ 25 2 = 2945.243
4
fy ≔ 275

0.8 ⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ ⎛⎝Ag - Ast⎞⎠ + fy ⋅ Ast⎞⎠

Pn ≔ ――――――――――― = 2084.476
1000

#2 cb ≔ 192 d ≔ 280 d' ≔ 70 β ≔ 0.85 b ≔ 300

600 ⎛⎝cb - d'⎞⎠

fs ≔ ――――= 381.25
cb

0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ β ⋅ cb ⋅ b
Pb ≔ ―――――― = 861.451
1000
 π
#3 P ＝ 0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ a ⋅ b As' ≔ 3 ⋅ ―⋅ 25 2 = 1472.622
4
⎛ a⎞
P ((105 + 225)) ＝ C1 ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ + C2 ⋅ ((d - d'))
⎝ 2⎠

solve , a ⎡ 136.34041627126550036 ⎤
a ≔ 0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ((105 + 225)) ↲ ――― →⎢
⎛ ⎛ a⎞ ⎞ ⎣ -236.34041627126550036 ⎥⎦
- ⎜0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ― ⎟ + As' ⋅ fy ⋅ ((d - d'))⎟
⎝ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎠

a ≔ 136.34041627126550036
0.85 ⋅ fc' ⋅ a ⋅ b
P ≔ ――――― = 719.673
1000
Column Interaction Diagram
#1
#1
Pn
Kn ＝ ――― Kn ≔ 0.6 fc' ≔ 27.5 Ag ≔ 600 2 = 360000
fc' ⋅ Ag

Pn ≔ Kn ⋅ fc' ⋅ Ag = 5940000 ϕ ≔ 0.65

ϕ ⋅ Pn
Pu ≔ ――= 3861
1000

Pn e
#2 Rn ≔ ――― ⋅―
fc' ⋅ Ag h

5940000 e
0.175 ＝ ――――― ⋅ ――
27.5 ⋅ 360000 600

e ≔ 175.0
e
Mu ≔ Pu ⋅ ――= 675.675
1000

#3
5940000 300
0.21 ＝ ――――― ⋅ ――
27.5 ⋅ 360000 h

5940000 300 solve , h

0.21 - ――――― ⋅ ―― ――― → 857.14285714285714286
27.5 ⋅ 360000 h