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Modals Module 1

Modals are auxiliary verbs that express abilities, possibilities, permissions, requests, obligations, or advice, including examples like can, may, must, and should. They do not change form based on the subject and are followed by the base form of the main verb. The document also outlines various types of modals, their functions, and provides exercises for practice.

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8 views4 pages

Modals Module 1

Modals are auxiliary verbs that express abilities, possibilities, permissions, requests, obligations, or advice, including examples like can, may, must, and should. They do not change form based on the subject and are followed by the base form of the main verb. The document also outlines various types of modals, their functions, and provides exercises for practice.

Uploaded by

altheamarie quinto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Modals

Definition:
Modals are auxiliary verbs used to express abilities, possibilities,
permissions, requests, offers, obligations, or advice. Common modals
include:
 Can, Could
 May, Might
 Must, Shall, Should
 Will, Would

Characteristics of Modals:
 They do not change form according to the subject.
 They are followed by the base form of the main verb.
 They do not need auxiliary verbs for questions or negatives.

2. Types of Modals
2.1. Modals of Ability
Used to express someone's ability to do something.
 Present: Can
Example: I can swim.
 Past: Could
Example: I could swim when I was younger.

2.2. Modals of Permission


Used to ask for or give permission.
 Formal: May
Example: May I come in?
 Informal: Can
Example: Can I borrow your pen?

2.3. Modals of Possibility and Probability


Used to express the likelihood or possibility of something happening.
 Present/Future Possibility: Might, Could, May
Example: It might rain tomorrow.
 Certainty: Must
Example: You must be tired after the trip.

2.4. Modals of Obligation and Necessity


Used to indicate strong obligations or necessity.
 Present: Must, Have to
Example: You must wear a seatbelt.
 Advice/Suggestion: Should
Example: You should study for your exam.

2.5. Modals for Requests and Offers


Used to make polite requests or offers.
 Request: Could, Would
Example: Could you pass the salt?
 Offer: Shall, Will
Example: Shall I help you with that?

2.6. Modals of Habits


Used to talk about repeated actions in the past.
 Habitual Actions: Would
Example: When I was young, I would visit my grandparents every
summer.

3. Drills and Practice


Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Modal
1. You ______ (can/could/must) finish your homework before watching
TV.
2. ______ (Will/Can/May) I borrow your notebook for a moment?
3. I ______ (might/will/must) go to the party if I finish my work.
4. He ______ (would/could/must) help me with my project when he had
time.
5. You ______ (should/can/would) call your friend to apologize.
Exercise 2: Rewrite the Sentences Using the Appropriate Modal
1. It's necessary to bring an umbrella. (Use "must")
2. Maybe they will come to the meeting. (Use "might")
3. It's possible that she is at the library. (Use "could")
4. Please help me with my homework. (Use "would")
5. I am able to speak three languages. (Use "can")
Exercise 3: Multiple-Choice Questions
1. Which modal expresses a strong obligation?
a) Can
b) Must
c) Might
d) Would
2. Which modal is used to make a polite request?
a) Could
b) Shall
c) May
d) Will
3. Which modal is used for giving advice?
a) Will
b) Should
c) Can
d) May
Exercise 4: Matching Modals with Their Functions
Match the following modals to their functions:

Modal Function

Could a) Advice

Must b) Ability

Should c) Strong obligation

Can d) Request

Would e) Habit in the past

Exercise 5: Error Correction


Each sentence below contains an error with modals. Correct the errors.
1. He must to finish his project by tomorrow.
2. You can’t to use my car this weekend.
3. She might go to the party if she will finish her work.
4. I will can help you with your homework tomorrow.
5. Could you to open the window, please?
Exercise 6: Sentence Creation
Use each of the following modals in a sentence:
1. Must
2. Could
3. Might
4. Would
5. Shall

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