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class 9 phy scalar vector

The document outlines the rules and structure for an online class for Class 9, including guidelines for participation and homework submission. It provides a course revision plan covering various topics in physics, such as physical quantities, measurement, and vector addition. Additionally, it details the use of different measuring instruments and their accuracy, along with the concept of time measurement and experiments related to pendulums.

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25 views

class 9 phy scalar vector

The document outlines the rules and structure for an online class for Class 9, including guidelines for participation and homework submission. It provides a course revision plan covering various topics in physics, such as physical quantities, measurement, and vector addition. Additionally, it details the use of different measuring instruments and their accuracy, along with the concept of time measurement and experiments related to pendulums.

Uploaded by

physicssimplified786
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

‫السالم وعليكم ورحمة هللا و بركاة‬ ‫‪Class 9‬‬

2
Welcome to online class

 Class rules
 Camera turned off
 Mic turned off only use when asking or answering a question
 Unmute an ask questions
 When a question is asked u can answer by unmuting urself
 All homework will be through Gmail

Prepared by Sir Junaid Tariq


Course revision 3

 Well start from beginning and review our course


 In first few minutes we will revise our course
 In next few minutes we will solve Past papers
 Well start from summer 2013
 We will revise P1 daily.
 After class u will post ur answers taking a jpeg shot and uploading
google class room
Course outline 4

FIRST TERM SECOND TERM


 Ch1: Physical quantities&  Ch5: Turning effect of forces &
measurement deformation
 Ch2: Kinematics  Ch6: Pressure
 Ch3: Dynamics  Ch7: Energy sources & transfer of
energy
 Ch4: Mass, weight &density
Physical quantities and units 5

 By Definition physical quantities are properties of a unit that can be


measured
 It has some Physical unit assigned to it
 We use only SI unit
 It may have formula to calculate also
Base units 6

1. Meter (m) - unit of length


2. kilograms (kg) - unit of mass
3. second (s) - unit of time
4. ampere (A) - unit of electrical current
5. kelvin (K) - unit of temperature
6. mole (mol) - unit of the amount of substance
prefixes 7
Scalar & Vector 8

Definition Vector
 A quantity that has magnitude The quantity that has magnitude as
only well as direction
 Mass Displacement
 Temperature Velocity
 Distance Acceleration
 Time Force
 Speed
 Energy
SCALAR 9

Length
 Meter rule
 Measuring Tape
 Micrometer
 Vernier Caliper
10

Meter rule
Measure one meter
1m= 100 cm= 1000mm
Used for measurement
of straight objects
Preferable measuring
range less than 80cm
Appears in P1 and
some question in P4
11

Measuring tape

Tape, measuring tape,


Tailor tape, Tapeline
Range 10m- 1000m
Can measure straight
as well as circular
objects
Appears in P1 and
some question in P4
12

Vernier caliper
Measuring range less than 15 cm
Internal jaws for internal diameter
External jaws for external diameter
Depth measuring blade
Precise instrument for small
measurements
e.g. test tubes, pipes, water bottles
depth
Zero error no longer relevant
Appears in P1 and some question in P4
13

Micrometer
Used for external diameter only
Can measure small measurement in
micro meter and even 1/10 of
micrometer
e.g. Small ball bearings
Appears in P1 and some question in
P4
No zero error required
Micrometer reading 14

Micrometer scales How to read


 Main scale reading in millimeter
 Thimble scale reading 1/10th of
millimeter
 Add them up to get ur ans
Parallax error 15

Meter rule & Tape V.C and Micrometer


ZERO ERROR 16

Meter rule & Tape VC and MM


 If zero error of the measuring  Removing zero error is not part of
device is missing our course
 When zero of vernier scale and ms
scale do not coincide
 When zero of main scale and
thimble scale do not coincide
 Practical demonstration required
Length measurement table 17

Name Length Cambridge Accuracy Error Type


Measured Preference
METER RULE (1-100 cm) (10cm-80 cm) 0.1 cm or 1 Parallax Error
mm
TAPE (1m to Several 80 cm above 0.1cm or 1mm Parallax Error
Meter
Vernier (1cm-15cm) (3-14 cm) 0.01 cm Parallax Error
Caliper 0.1mm Zero Error
Micrometer (< 2.5 cm) < 3 cm 0.01 mm Parallax Error
Zero Error
TIME 18

 It refers to dimension in which time


can be referred as past, present,
future
 Its is distributed in day, months,
season etc
 Stop watch and clocks used to
measure time
 SI unit is “Sec”
 Error: Reaction time
Pendulum 19

 Pendulum
 Time taken to make once
complete oscillation is period.
 Error: Reaction time
 We take average of at least 10
periods
 P1 and P4
Experiments in p4 20

 We need stop watch


 Make a table and store data for
10 oscillations at least
 Take average and give answers
Addition of vectors 21

 We add or subtract parallel


vectors
 Vectors in one direction is added
 Vector in opposite direction are
subtracted.

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