System of Particles
System of Particles
BYJUs
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Poll
PHYSICS (P-17)
Syllabus: System of Particles and Rotational Motion (From moment of inertia)
(Page 1]
(3) 7 (4) 40 (1) Vo (2) M2
10. A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R starts (3) O
falling under gravity as shown in figure. If mass of 2
(4) 2v,
chord is negligible, the acceleration of centre of 15. A solid cylinder of mass m rolls without slipping
mass of the cylinder will be
down an inclined plane making an angle with the
horizontal. The frictional force between the
cylinder and inclined plane is
mg sin0
(1) mgsin (2)
3
(3) 5
(2)
(4)
(2) A’a, B>R, C’P, D’S
(3) A>Q, B-’P, C’R, D’S
(4) A’R, B’S, C’R, D’S
,
3 17. A solid cylinder is released from rest from the top
12. A uniform solid sphere of mass 0.5 kg rolls on of an incline of inclination 30° and length . If
horizontal surface without slipping. If the velocity cylinder rolls without slipping then its speed at the
of centre of mass 4 cm/s, the work done bottom of incline will be
in
stopping sphere is 3gl
(1)
(1) 8 x 104 J (2) 5.6 x 104 J
(3) 1.6 x 10 J (4) 2.4 x 104 J
13 A rigid body is rotating about an axis. An external (3) (4) 29
force F = ai +4Ë +3k acts on the body ata point 18. Asolid sphere anda spherical shell roll down an
incline from rest from same height. The ratio of
whose position vector is t =2i -4j-3k. The time taken by these bodies to reach the
value of 'a' for which the angular momentum of bottom is
body remains conserved is 21 21
(1) (2)
(1) -1 (2) 1
(3) 2 (4) -2 10 25
14 The centre of a wheel which is rolling without (3)
V21 (4) 21
slipping on a plane surface moves with speed Vo. 19. Following bodies have same mass and radius
The velocity of the particle P as shown in the fiqure The body with largest moment of inertia about
will be
their main geometric axis is
(1) Solid sphere (2) Holow sphere
(3) Disc (4) Ring
20. When a disc is rolling on level surface the
percentage of its total kinetic energy which is
translational, is neariy
(1) 50% (2) 33%
(3) 66% (4) 25%
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(Page
2| [Page
1]
rad/s? 15 (4) rads 8(3)
5W2 (4) (3) (2) &
(1) Both (4)
rad's? 10 (2) radis? 512 (1) false are botsiatement
h II Statement
and 4)
10 (2) Zero (1) acceieration
is angular its then wheel, of
rim alalamernt and II
staStalement (3) D(3)
tangentsally
the to applied isN20 of
pulsteady
l true are both
is product
A cross faisestatement
is and true Statement
isil (2) 2)
magnitude
of The z-axis. the along points and beaings
a # fnctonless with axlhorizontal
e
tnite magndude
of6 ahas Vector
Êpositivex. of and m²kg04 inertlia moment oee false statement
isl and true Statement
is I [1)
-y xin lies units magnitude
2of ahas Vector
A the
14 rim around wound is
masnegligible
s of
cord A10. through passing s mt centre
of
statements. false are (R) and (A) Both (4) (4) momenturm
an of angular The Statement
:
8 3)
false (R)is buteent
(t 3MR constant remains mass
true (A)
sis (3) centof
reacceleration
of then mass, of
centre the
2 (2) 4 about torque external nothereis Statement
II:
the not is(R) but true are (R) and (A) Both (2) M(1)
balls motofion drection
of the uponDepends (4) figure? the shownin as
disc the massof
correct the is
(R) and true arexplanation
e ((RA)) andaf (A) Both (1) theng iess Is(3) contre
of position of the becan pointsfollowng
ihan0grealer is(2)
correct the statements,
select above of
lightoptionthe In 9to
equal Is(1) 3
is
folowed being momentum dngula bais mass
ot cenue
of of diffeient have may body uio acceleration
particles
on the al
inerta moment
of nadas (R:) time, instant
af any molicn
at rotation pure In (4)
aos. its about earth rolation
of tof
ime the ofanother
bal instant same Ihe At velocity
u. have body he dnes
increases carry, they sediments
that equator.
The upward
wth vorticaly thrown ism
mass balof A dffeient
ime. instant
of ay molion
at rotation pure In(3)
ttowards
he flow nvers great Many Assertion
(A): 13 4) acceleralion
(4) same have bady particles
of al time,
Ly6 3aieatuur iiertia momerrl
of bewil
then shown, xis instant
ot any mot atiotranslation
n pure In(2)
(3)
(2) 1) as axis the about tolded isdisc the t MA* instant
of any at n pure in(1)
folowing
lnaoth th in
bes andcenlre throunh thamong
e stalement incorrect the Choose
1 above the ofAl (4)
massM of
disunitorm
c ineria
aof moment of The
translation changes never then between
Kis valof
uo ithickness
hen sane nnd 1 dstance hat Such partcies
are pairs
of (3)
A
rotation
and hotproduce
h wil acton oflane
same wthforces opposite and equal ofpair A
(4) material same of
aro discs the if
disc. bigger of sizedefinite Perfectily (2)
transiation no rotation
bul produces couple A coicido. ns shape definite Perfectly (1)
2 hody oalioe
ain their ofpart the that such 2R
rad1us of
disc circular has body rigid A
1is botwthh eroduces
torces opposite and unequal of
par A
(2) 1
bigger overa placed Ris radus of
disccircular A answer: correct Choose
he
tensions ratio
of The end. one tom distance couple known
as actision of
inesdifferent
aplaced
at is mass
m smal Another figure. with forces opposte .and equal ofpair (A
1) MotionRotational Particles& Systof
em Syllabus:
BSRended
wt object? unform isolated (P-I7)PHYSICS
is length ndsm 12 incorrect
an
tor statementis following the Whiofch
(3) and (1) Both (4) (4) Poll
(3)
time with
change not does along
B Component
A of (3) (2), o1147623456 Deih-110o005,
Pn New Road, Pusa Toaer,8, Aakash Office: Corp.
(1)
perpendicular
to is A(2) Aakash"BYJUS
perpendicular
Cto is A(1) pticleis the of
C=AxB,
then and acceleration L
with radiuscentripetal
r of
pathçircularthenalonga revolvng m,
vectors constant two are Band A
that grven isIt 11 masshaving particle momentum
aof angfar fthe 7.
Physic Poll-17
Physies Poll-17
15 From a uniform disc of radius R. a circular hole 17 A rigld body is sald lo be in mechanical
is cut out as shown The position o
equilibrium, then
radius
(1) Net external force on the body is zero
centre of mass of remaining portion is (2) Nel extemal torque on the body is:
s zero
(2) V
3F
(1)
R
(3) (4)
3R
(2 19 The nngular speed of n motor wheol is increased
20
unitormly from 1200 rpm to 1600 rpm in 16
R secont Its nputnt ncceleration is
(3)
5
(1) tatis
R
(4)
5
16 Consider the folowing statements
(2) tad/s
Statement A: Centre of mass of a geomeltically 1
symmetric body always les al itits geonetrica.oc (3)ned's
centre
Statement B A body cannot rall purely on (4) - radis
8
perfect snooth surlace
Tick the correct option 20. A solid sphere rols dowrm an Inclined plane of
(1) Statement A is correcl and statement B is height 70 cm witloul slipping When i reaches
the boltom of the incined plane lts speed will be
incorect
heny
(2) Statement B is coect and statement A
() 4 00 ms
incorrect
(3) Both statement A and statement B are correct (2) 3.10ms
(4) Both staternent A and ntalernent B are (3) 1.08 ms
incorrect (4) 2 65 ms
(Page 3|
(1) xb (2) bx (1) 55.7 N (2) 37.3 N
(3) 40 N (4) 70 N
(3) -2b &) (4) 2{bb)
13 Abay and a man carry a unifom rod of lengthL,
Aakash
DBYJUS
8. Aforce -(2-2]+3M) N I acting on n body a
Fm-l+2]+k)m. Torque of the force about
to
hortzonlally in such a way that the boy gets Lth
losd, I he boy is at one end of the rod, the
Corp. Office Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Dolh-110005, PhO1147623456 origin wil be distance of theman frorm the rend is
(1) (a/+ 6)- 2) Nm (2) (4-3j-3k) Nm
Poll (3) (2-]-3k) Nm (4) (+]+3k) Nm (2)
PHYSICS (P-16) Conslder he followng staterment and choose the
correct opion
2L
Syllabus: System of Paricdes &Rotalonal Motion (upto centre ol graty)
Statement-A: The total torque on a system 14 Angular momentum of the parice rotating under
Choose the correct answer.
(4 78 aleleteHE he total esdermal force on the syslem the effecd of a central force about the centre is
1 Choose the corect statemont about the ngid body (9) 1 8 Is zero.
constant due to
() The separation beween all pars of particios of 4 Auniform T"shapod lamina (a thin flat plate) i Statement-B: The centre of gravity of a body (1) Constant non-zaro torque
such a body do not change having dimensions as shown. Mhe masa of the colnides with ts centre of mass one only part the
of
(2) Constant non-zero force
(2) It has pertfectly defnite and undeformable lanina is 6 kg, then the distance of centre of mass gravtabonal feld does nol vany from
from the orlgln wlM be (3) Constant linear momenturn
hape
y(m) (1) A and
BothA and B are correcd (4) Zero lorque
(3) The distance betweon all pairs of partlcles d
Buch a body changes continuously be
(2) A is corect B is ncorroct 15. A paticie P of mass M moes along lne AB with
(4) Both (1) &(2) (3) Als lncorroct B ls correc veloclty V shown. What in the angular
momentum of the paricle about A?
2
onsider he folowg atatements and choosa the (4) Nolthor A is correct nor B is corect
1)
10. A untform sold cylnder of radlus R, length L and
Statement-A: In pure translational mobon at any
nstant of time, al paricles of the body have the (m) foure. The Goondnate of cantre of masa wil be
same velocity.
Statement-B: In pure rolaton of the rigid body
about a xed ads, every partcle of the body
moves n ad , h
as
(4) m (1) mvL (2) mv
(3) mvr (4) Zero
(1) Both A&B are corect
5
The linear mass density of a rod of length L is
16. Acouple acing on a body produces
(2) Als corect and B ls Incorect glven as A=() where x Is in metre. The (1) near motlon
Hon (2) Rotationnl motlon
(3) Als ihcorrec and Bis correct distance of the centre of mass from x=0 will be (3) Both (1) & (2) (4) Nelther (1) nor (3)
(4) Nalther A ls coect nor (B) s correct 17.
3. Throe partlcle of mas (2 TWo disc of moment of Inerta and 2/ about thelr
placed
Ihrough the contre), and rotating wth angulur
ot the comer of an equlaeral trlangle of side e as 11. Achiid of mass 15 kg slts stationary at one end of
shown in figura. The distance of centre of mana 2 a long platform of mass 30 kg placed on a snooth speeds 3o and e rospeclively are brought gently
fram the mass m will ba (3) hortzontal surface. If chlld gets up and runs on the Into contact face to face with ther axos of rotation
plattom wth spood 6 m/s w.r.t. plattom, The colncident. The common angular apeed of two
8. velocity of three particles each of mass 1 kg is peed of the platfom wr.t. ground will be
ghven ,-i+j+k) ms . (1) 4 m/s (2) 8 ms
(1) (2)
then velocity of tho centre of mass wl be (3) 2 m/s (9) Zero
12. A metal bar 100 cm long and 6 kg ln mass
(1) (f+2]+k) ma (2) (+2) .zk) ma
V78
(2
(3) (2/+2]+k) mvs (4) Zero
aadd Kte-edges placed 15 cm trom
one end. The roacion on the knife-odoe cose to
(3)7 (4) 3o
IPage 3)
Poll-11 Physics
Poll-11 For NEET-2023
(1) 35 N (2) 65 N ReasonlR): Lnea
particle move with unilcm VÝioany.
zero
Syllabus: System of Particle and Rotational Motion (Upto Centre of Gravity) (Page No- 141 to 162) List-! LÍst-|
(1) v (2)
(A) Angular acceleration (P) N m
Choose the correct answer. If the linear mass density of a rod of length L varies
kx
(B) Linear momentum (0) rad/s
1 The posbon vedors d three particles a mass m = 1 kg. as d = where kis a constant and x is distance (4) Zero
m2 kg and m = 4 kg are i-(i+4] +k)m, (C) Torque (R) Js
from one end, The distance of centre of mass trom
and ¡, - (2i-j-2k)m the end at xL wll be (D) Angular momentum (S) ka ms 15 A particle of mass m moves along line PC
angular monentum
respectivey. The position vector of centre of mass L (1) (A-(Q). (8)-(S). (C)P), (D-(R) the particle about O will be
will be (2
(2) (A-(R), (B)-(S). (C)-(P). (DHQ)
() 02j- s)m 2)uv.2j- sk) m 34
(4 (3) (A-(S), (B)-(0), (C-(P), (D)-(R)
5 Â=(2i-3j -4k) and 8-(i+4j -5Å), then (4) (A)-(R), (B)-(P). (C}-{Q). (D)S)
(3) 6i-3j-4k) m (4) si -3j-ak) m value of AxB will be 10 The value of ( +ixi-i) is
2 Centre of mass of a body (1) (--14j +11)
..t. (2) (. 14j11)
(1) -2k (2) 2k (2) mv
(1) Always lies inside the body (3) (- - 14j+1%) (4) (-i-14j -5k) (1) mvL
(3) Zero (4) 2i (3) mvr (4) Zero
(2) Always lies outside the body 6. Consider the foliowing stalements and choose the
correct option 11 The radius vector i-2i +5k and the angular
(3) Always lies on the surtace of the body 16. A mass m is moving with constant velocity along
Statemen(A): Posibion of CM depends on velocity of a particle Is o-3-4k. Then the line paraliel to the y-axis, away from the origin. Its
(4) May ies inside or outside the body acceleration due to grav1ty where position of linear velocity of the paricie is (all are in Sl units) angular momentum w.r.t the onigin
cente of gravty independent on acceleration due (2) remains constant
The particles of mass 1 kg. 2 kg and 3 kg are (1) 15/-8j . 6k (2) 2i +3j -k (1) is always zero
lo gravty.
placed a ne verces o angura
equilalera hange o (3) 15/+ 8j- 6k (3) goes on increasing (4) goes on decreasing
of centre of mass wll be
Statement(B): Centre of gravity of a body may (4) -23) 17. The moment of linear momentum is called
coincide with centre of mass of the body
(1) Both the statement (A) and (B) are true
12 force F - a +2j +4k and -6-3j-6k, (1) Inertia (2) Moment of inertia
(2) Both the statement (A) and (B) are false then value of a for which he angular momentum
is conserved, is (all are in Sl units) (3) Torque (4) Angular momentum
(3) Statement (A) is tue but statement (B) is false (1) 2 (2) -1 18 Four equal and parallel forces are acting on a rad
(as shown in figure) at a distance of 20 cm, 40 cm,
(4) Statement (B) is true but statement (A) is false (3)-4 (4) 3 60 cm and 80 cm respectively from one end of the
13. In the tollowing question a slaterment of Assertion rod. Under the influence of these forces, the rod
7. Auntorn ladder of mass 10 kg leans against a (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
smooth vertical wall making an angle 53 with it. Assertion(A): A paricle moving on a straight lino
The other endforce
reststhatonexerts
a rough horizontal floor.
on the ladder will lbe with a uniform velocity, its angular momentun is
e fnctional always zero.
closest
(Pago 11 (Page 2)
Poll-11 Physics
(2) 2 s
(3) 1 s
(4) 4s
IPage 3]
Poll-12
For NEET-2023
Aakash
tSBYJUS
Corp. Office :Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-47623456
Poll
PHYSICS (P-12)
Syllabus: System of Particle & Rotational Motion (From Moment of Inertia) (Page No- 163 to 182)
(2) Ring
(3) Solid sphere
[Page 2]