英文作文 52 活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句
1. 不用說﹐…
It goes wit hou t sayin g t hat 子句
= (It is ) needless to say (that) 子句
= It is obv ious that 子句
= Obvi ously , S. + V.

例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。
It goes wit hou t sayin g t hat it pays to keep early hours.

2.… 是不可能的 ; 無法…

There is no Vi ng
= The re is no way of Ving .
= The re is no possibi lity of Vi ng.
= It is imp ossible to V .
= It is o ut of the ques tion to V.
= No one can V.
= We cannot V.
例︰不可否認的﹐成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。
There is not denyi ng that success ful business lies in a heal thy bod y an d mind .

3. 我深信…
I am greatly conv inced (that) 子句
= I am greatly as sured (that) 子句
例︰我深信預防是於治療。
I am greatl y co nvince d t hat preve ntio n is better tha n cure.

4. 在各種…之中﹐…
Among various kin ds of …, …
= Of all the …, …
例︰在各種運動中﹐我尤其喜歡慢跑。
Among various kin ds of sports, I like jogg ing in particular.

5. ... 是很容易證明的。
It can be easily prove d (that) 子句
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。
It can be easily prove d tha t no thi ng is mo re precious t han time.

6.… 無論如何強調都不為過
… canno t be overemphasized
 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。
The importance of tra ffic safety can not be overemphas ized.

7. 就我的看法﹐…；我認為…
In my op inio n, …
= To my mind , ….
= As fa r as I am concerned ,…
= I am of the op inio n t hat 子句
例︰就我的看法﹐打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。
In my op inio n, playi ng video games no t on ly takes much time bu t is also harm fu l to
heal th.

8.(A) 每個人都知道…
Everyone kno ws (that) 子句

(B) 就我所知﹐…
As far as my kn owle dge is concerned , …
例︰就我所知﹐下列方法對我幫助很大。
As far as my kn owle dge is concerned , the follo wing ways a re of great help to me.

9. 毫無疑問地﹐…
There is no dou bt (tha t) 子句
例︰毫無疑問地﹐近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。
There is no d oubt that near-sighted ness is a serious problem amo ng the yo uth of our
coun try.

10. 根據我個人經驗﹐…
Accord ing to my personal experience, …
= Based on my personal experience, …
例︰根據我個人經驗﹐微笑已帶給我許多好處。
Accordin g t o my persona l experie nce, smile has do ne me a lo t of g ood .

11. 在我認識的人當中﹐也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。
Of all the peop le I kno w, perhaps no n deserves my r espect more than …
例︰在我認識的人當中﹐也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。
Of all the peop le I kno w, perhaps no n deserves my r espect more than Miss Cha ng, my
Eng lish teacher.

12. 在我的求學過程中﹐我忘不了…
In the course of my school ing. I will never forget …
例︰在我的求學過程中﹐我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。
In the course of my scho olin g. I wi ll never forget the great difficul ty I enc oun tered in
 learni ng
Englis h.

13. (A ) 隨著人口的增加﹐… Wit h the increase/grow th of the p opula tio n, …

(B) 隨著科技的進步 , … W ith the advance of science an d tech nol ogy, …
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展﹐許多社會問題產生了。
Wit h the rapid develo pment of Taiwan's economy , a lot of social pro blems have come to
pass.
14. (A ) 在這資訊的年代﹐…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of informatio n an d communica tio n, … plays an importan t role.
(B) 在今日工業社會中﹐…是生命不可或缺的。
In toda y's in dustrial society , … is insispensa ble to life.
例︰在這資訊的年代﹐電腦扮演非常重要的角色。
In th is age of information and communicat ion, the computer plays an exptemel y
important
role.

15. 在討論…﹐一個人不得不承認…。
In deali ng with …, one cann ot but admit (that) 子句
例︰在討論未來的職業﹐一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。
In deal ing wit h o ne's future ca reer, one canno t b ut admi t tha t it is very important to
decide one's
future caree r as early as possible .

16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。
Not hing in the world can deli ght me so much as …
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。
No thi ng in the world can delig ht me so much as ha ving hamburgers in fast -food
restaurants .

17. … 是必要的 It is necessa ry that S (shou ld) V

… 是重要的 It is importan t/essentia l tha t S (shoul d) V
… 是適當的 It is pro per that S ( sho uld) V
… 是緊急的 It is urge nt that S (shou ld) V
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。
It is proper tha t we ( sho uld) keep t he pu blic places clea n.

18 . 每當我聽到…﹐我就忍不住感到興奮。 Whene ver I hear …, I canno t b ut feel exc ited.

每當我做…﹐ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, I cann ot but f eel sad.
每當我想到…﹐我就忍不住感到緊張。 Whene ver I thin k of …, I cannot but feel nervo us.

每當我遭遇…﹐我就忍不住感到害怕。 Whenever I meet wi th …, I canno t bu t feel

 frightene d.
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。 Whenever I see …, I can not but f eel surprised.
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪﹐我就忍不住感到悲傷。
Whene ver I thin k of t he clean brook near my h ome, I canno t b ut feel sad.
= Every time I thin k of the clean brook near my home, I canno t hel p feelin g sad.

19. 據說… It is said (tha t) 子句

一般認為… It is tho ugh t (that) 子句
大家都知道… It is know n (that) 子句
據報導… ` It is r ep orted (that) 子句
一般預料… It is expecte d (that) 子句
一般估計… It is estimated (that) 子句
一般相信… It is belie ved (that) 子句
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。
It is believe d (that) readin g increases o ur kno wled ge and broadens our min d.

20. … 的主要理由是…
The m ai n reason w hy ….. is (that) 子句
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。
The m ai n reason w hy the ju veni les commit crimes is t hat socia l env ironment is becomi ng
worse.

21. 俗語說得好：「… 」。
Well goes an old sayin g, "… "
= As an old sayin g goes(runs, says ), "…"
= An o ld sayi ng goes, "…"
= It's an old saying (that) 子句
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策 」。
As an old saying goes, "Honest y is the best pol icy."

22 .(A) … 用下列方法… … in the follow ing ways.

(B) … 有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons.
(C) 要…﹐至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three thi ngs we can d o.
例︰
(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。
I increase my confide nce in the follow ing ways.
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。
People learn a foreign lan guage fo r three major rea so ns.
(C) 為了維護健康﹐我們每天至少可做三件事。
To keep health y, t here a re at least t hree thin gs we can do every day.

II. 用於文章承轉句
 23 . 那就是 (說)…；亦即…
That is to say, …
= That is, …
= Namely , …
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說﹐早睡早起﹐戒除菸酒。
We nee d to live a regular life. That is, we can keep goo d h ours and r efrain from s mok ing
and
drin kin g in the daily activ ities.

24. (A ) 基於這個理由﹐… Fo r this reason, …

(B ) 為了這個目的﹐… For this purpose, …
例︰基於這個理由﹐我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。
Fo r this reason, I have dec ided to take practic ing medicine as my future career.

25. 我們有理由相信…
We have r easons to believe (that) 子句
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。
We have r easons to believe that corporal p unishmen t sho uld be strictl y proh ibi ted.

26. 事實上﹐…
As a matter of fact, …
= In f act, …
例︰事實上﹐健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that coun ts.

27. (A ) 例如﹐… Fo r example, …

(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.
例︰例如﹐我們盲目地提高生活水準﹐卻降低生活品質。
Fo r example, we elevate the livi ng standards b lind ly, but lower the q ualit y of life.

28. 此外﹐我們不應忽視…
Besides (In add itio n), we shoul d no t ne glect …
例︰此外﹐我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。
In addi tion , we shoul d n ot neglect that everyone wants a fr ien dly and peaceful socie ty.

29. 相反地﹐…
on the contrary, …
= by contrast, …
例︰相反地﹐少數學生似乎還在鬼混。
On the contrary, a f ew stude nts, it seems, are still foolin g aroun d.
 30. 另一方面﹐…
on the ot her han d, …
例︰政府應嚴格執法﹐另一方面﹐大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。
The go vernment shoul d enforce laws st rict ly. On the other han d, the p ublic also shoul d
deve lop
the go od habit of reducin g po llu tion .

31. 然而﹐很可惜的是…
Howe ver, it is a pi ty that 子句
例︰然而﹐很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。
Howe ver, it is a pi ty that he shou ld always cram at t he eleve nth hour.

32. 換言之﹐…
in other words, …
= to p ut it diffe ren tly
例︰換言之﹐我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。
In ot her words, I will try my best to attain(ga in, live up to) my goa l.

33. 別人可能認為這是事實﹐但我不是。我認為…
It may be true as assumed by o thers, bu t I do n't. I believe that 子句
例︰別人可能認為這是事實﹐但我不是。我認為…
It may be true as assumed by o thers, bu t I do n't. I believe that if yo u have strong
determinati on
and perseverance, the success wi ll ce rtain ly come to you in the en d.

34. 從此之後﹐我已發現…
Ever since then , I have found that 子句
例︰從此之後﹐我已發現…
Ever since then , I have found s mile the best wa y to avoi d an y possi ble conflicts in o ur
daily lives .

35. 這樣說來﹐假如 ...﹐ 當然毫無疑問地…。

In this ligh t, if…, there can su rely be no d oub t (that) 子句
例︰這樣說來﹐假如我們能善用時間﹐當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。
In this ligh t, if we can make goo d use of time, there can surely be no do ubt that we wi ll
get
somewhere.

36. 更嚴重的是﹐…。
What is mo re serious is (that) 子句
例︰更嚴重的是﹐我們不珍惜野生動物。
 What is more se ri ous is that we do not cherish the wi ldlife.

37. 鑒於社會的實際需要﹐…。
In vie w of the practical need of societ y, ….
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要﹐愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。
In vie w of the practical need of societ y, t here a re mo re an d more peo ple i nterested i n
learni ng
Englis h.

III. 用於文章結論句

38. 如果能實踐這三點﹐…。
If one can really put the three po ints into actio n(practice), …
例︰如果能實踐這三點﹐…。
If one can really put the three poin ts in to action(practice), he wi ll surely be ab le to live
a healt hy and
hap py life.

39. 做這些簡單之事﹐我們一定可以…。
By doin g these simple t hings , we su rel y can ….
例︰做這些簡單之事﹐我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。
By doin g these simple t hings , we su rel y can go out of the d oor hap pil y and come back
home sa fe
every day .

40. 如此﹐我相信…。
In th is way , I belie ve (that) 子句
例︰如此﹐我相信大家能夠像我一樣﹐享受乘坐公車的樂趣。
In th is way , I belie ve tha t all the peop le may be able to en joy the bus ride like me.

41. 實踐這些﹐…。
By put tin g them(the above) into practice, ….
例︰實踐這些﹐在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。
By put tin g them(the above) into practice, I have bee n able to make consta nt pro gres s in
in tellect ual educati on.

42. (A ) 唯有符合此三項要求﹐我們才能…。
Onl y by liv ing up to the three requ ire men ts, can we ….
(B) 唯有通力合作﹐我們才能…。
On ly with combi ned efforts, can we ….
例︰唯有通力合作﹐我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。
On ly with combi ned efforts, can we expec t Taiwa n to take a new f ace i n due course.
 43. 最後﹐但並非最不重要﹐…。
Last but no least, ….
例︰最後﹐但並非最不重要﹐教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。
Last b ut no least, the shortcomin g in educa tion is the cause co ntribu tin g to juve nile
del inq uency .

44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。
This evi dence shows that the importa nce of ～ cann ot be overemphasize d.
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。
This evide nce sho ws that the importance of tra ffic safety can not be o vere mp hasized.

45. 由於這些理由﹐我…。
For these reasons, I ….
例︰由於這些理由﹐我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I thin k tha t receivi ng college educat ion in Taiwan is wise.

46. 總而言之﹐…。
In concl usion , …
= To sum up , …
例︰總而言之﹐好國民應該遵守交通規則。
In co nclusi on, a goo d cit izen shoul d abi de b y traf fic regu latio ns.

47. 因此﹐我們能下個結論﹐那就是…。
We can, there fore, come to the co nclusi on (tha t) 子句
例︰因此﹐我們能下個結論﹐那就是世上自由罪珍貴。
We can, therefore, come t o the concl usion that no thin g is so precious as f reedom in the
worl d.

48. 如果我們能做到如上所述﹐毫無疑問地﹐…。
If we can do as ment ione d abo ve, there can be no dou bt (that) 子句
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述﹐毫無疑問地﹐我們就能精通英語。
If we can do as ment ione d abo ve, there can be no dou bt that we can master Engl ish

49. 因此﹐這就是…的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why ….
例︰因此﹐這就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the rea so n wh y I caug ht a bad cold.

50. 所以﹐我們應該瞭解…。
Therefore, we should realize (that) 子句
例︰所以﹐我們應該瞭解學英文不能沒有字典。
Therefore, we should realize tha t in learnin g Eng lish we cann ot do with out a dict ionary.

51. 因此﹐由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。
We, there fore, can make clear from the above discussio n (that) 子句
例︰因此﹐由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。
We, there fore, can make clear from the above discussio n tha t perseverance can overcome
any
difficul ty.

52 .
1. 從～觀點來看﹐…。 From the ～ poi nt of view, ….
2. 根據～的看法﹐…。 Accordin g t o ～ po int of view , ….
例︰從政治的觀點來看﹐這是一個很複雜的問題。