INDEX

1. Introduction

• Objectives

• Problem Definition

• Proposed work

2. System Analysis
• Objective

• SDLC Phases

• Process Description

• ER Diagram

• DFD (Data Flow Diagram)

3. Software Requirement Specification

• Software Specification

➢ Programming Language Support

➢ Serven - Side s/w Requirement

➢ Client-side s/w Requirement

➢ Front-end Tool

➢ Back-end Toul

➢ Platform

• Hardware Specification

4. Data Modeling

• List of Tables

• Low Level Design

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5. Testing

• Unit Testing

• Incremental Testing

• Integration Testing

• Functional

• System Testing

• End-to-End Testing

• Regression Testing

• Acceptance Testing

• Performance Testing

• Alpha Testing

6. Conclusion

7. Appendix

• Screenshots

• Code

8. References And Bibliography

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 INTRODUCTION
“Staybnb” is a modern travel destination website designed to connect travelers with a
curated selection of accommodations that suit every budget and preference. Our platform
goes beyond just booking accommodations—we provide a seamless, personalized travel
experience by offering detailed insights into local destinations, cultural highlights, and
activities.

With a user-friendly interface, secure booking options, and an extensive network of hosts
worldwide, Staybnb aims to make travel planning effortless and enjoyable.
Whether you're seeking a cozy retreat in the countryside, a luxurious city escape, or a
budget-friendly stay near popular attractions, Staybnb has something for everyone.

Our mission is to empower travelers by simplifying the process of discovering and booking
accommodations while fostering meaningful connections between hosts and guests.

The growing interest in travel and tourism demands an efficient platform that provides
comprehensive information about various tourist destinations. This project aims to develop a
web-based guide for tourists, offering them a seamless experience in exploring travel
destinations.

1.1 The website includes features like: -

i. Destination searches and filtering.

ii. Integration with Google Maps for
navigation.
iii. User reviews and ratings for places.
iv. Travel tips and guides.

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1.2 OBJECTIVES

➢ Inspire Wanderlust: To spark curiosity and excitement by showcasing breathtaking

destinations and unique travel experiences from around the world.

➢ Provide Valuable Information: To serve as a reliable source of up-to-date

information about destinations, attractions, accommodations, and travel tips for all
types of travelers.

➢ Simplify Travel Planning: To make trip planning easier by offering curated

itineraries, practical advice, and tools that help travelers create memorable
experiences.

➢ Celebrate Local Cultures: To highlight the diversity and richness of local cultures,
traditions, and cuisines, fostering a deeper connection between travelers and the places
they visit.

➢ Encourage Sustainable Travel: To promote responsible and eco-friendly travel

practices, ensuring that tourism benefits both the environment and local communities .

1.3 PROBLEM DEFINITION

In this section we shall discuss the limitation and drawback of the existing system that
forced us to take up this project. Really that work was very typical to manage the daily
errors free records and adding or removing any node from server. This problem
produces a need to change the existing system. Some of these shortcomings are being
discussed below: -

➢ Low Functionality

With the existing system, the biggest problem was the low functionality. The problem
faced hampered the work. For small task like adding any new node to server or
deleting a node or keeping daily record, we have to appoint minimum two or three
employee.

➢ Erroneous Input and Output

In the existing system, humans performed all the tasks. As in the human tendency,
error is also a possibility. Therefore, the inputs entered by the students who is
Studying in the College, in the registers may not be absolutely foolproof and may be
erroneous. As a result of wrong input, the output reports etc. Will also be wrong which
would in turn affect the performance.

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➢ Portability Problem

System that existed previously was manual. As a result, the system was less portable.
One has to carry the loads of many registers to take the data from one place to another.
A big problem was that the system was less flexible and if we wanted to calculate
yearly or monthly maintenance report or efficiency report, then it was a big headache.

➢ Security

Security concerns were also one of the motives of the College for the need of
software. In the registers, the data is not secure as anybody can tamper with the data
written in the registers. While in this software, just a password makes it absolutely
secure from the reach of unauthorized persons.

➢ Data Redundancy

In the case of manual system, the registers are maintained in which, a lot of data is
written.

➢ Processing Speed

In manual system maintaining a register and performing the necessary calculation has
proved to be troublesome Information, which takes a lot of time and may affect the
performance of the College. But with this software we can have all the tasks
performed in a fraction of second by a single click thus making the troublesome job
much easier.

1.4 Proposed Work

Staybnb seeks to solve these challenges by developing an innovative travel

accommodation website with the following features:

➢ Personalized Recommendations:

Use advanced algorithms to analyze user preferences, travel history, and budget
to provide tailored accommodation options. Introduce filters for specific needs
such as family-friendly stays, pet-friendly options, and proximity to attractions.

➢ Integrated Local Insights:

Offer curated guides for each destination, including must-see attractions, local
eateries, and cultural tips. Collaborate with local hosts to provide unique experiences,
such as guided tours or cultural events.

➢ Enhanced Trust and Transparency:

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Implement a robust review and rating system for hosts and properties. Ensure
transparency in pricing by displaying all costs upfront, including taxes and additional
fees.

➢ Streamlined User Experience:

Develop a responsive and intuitive website interface for effortless browsing and
booking. Include multi-language support and secure payment gateways to cater
to global users.

➢ Sustainability and Community Support:

Promote eco-friendly accommodations and responsible tourism practices. Partner with

local businesses and communities to create opportunities for sustainable economic
growth.

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 SYSTEM ANALYSIS
2.1 OBJECTIVE: -

➢ The main objective of Consultancy is to make easy for Students to get all the
information about the college. It acts as a mediator between the Students and
Teachers/faculty.

➢ The objective of the application is to develop a system using which Students and
Teachers/Faculty can communicate with each other.

➢ Username and password is given for each user so that the messaging servlet
recognizes them as user. Multiple logins with same identity is not allowed.

➢ A User can search Information by the help of this website any time anywhere and
also apply.

➢ If user complaint is reasonable, we will attempt to secure a satisfactory resolution

for user.

➢ Easily accessible from any comer of the world if you have internet connection.

2.2 Phases: -

System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) mainly consists of the following phases
which can be detailed: -

Preliminary Investigation:

This is the first phase of the system development life cycle. In this phase we tend to
find out the needs of the client-what exactly does the client want? Before the
development of any system the important point is to know the needs, objectives and
scope of the system

Feasibility Study:

Feasibility study is the second step of the system development life cycle. Things are
always easy at the beginning in any software process. In fact, nothing is in feasible
with unlimited time and resources. But it is not the fact. So, practically we have to do
in limited resources in

Technical Feasibility:

This is an important outcome of preliminary investigation. It comprises of following

questions: -

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 • Can the work of project bed one with the current equipment, existing software
and available man power resource?

• If Technology is required what are the possibilities that it can be developed?

Economic Feasibility:

It deals with question related to the economy. It comprises of the

following questions: -

• Are there sufficient benefits in creating the system to make the cost
acceptable?

• Are the costs of not creating the system so great that the project
must be undertaken?

Legal Feasibility:

It deals with the question related to the legal issues. It comprises of the
following questions: -

• Contract Signing

• Software License agreement

• Issues related to cyber laws.

• Legal issues relating to the man power contract.

Request Approval:

Request approval is the third phase of system development lifecycle. Request

approval is the phase in which all the requirements which would be provide in the
system are stated. The request approval is a sort of agreement between the client and
the company which is building this software. Both the parties should be mutually
agreed on the stated requirements.

System Analysis:

System analysis is the phase following the phase of the request approval. In this phase
we tend to analyze the overall system which we have to build. System analysis is the
crucial part in SDLC

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System Design:

System design means the designing of the system. The System can be done in either
of the following two ways: -

• Logical System Design

• Physical System Design

Coding:

Coding is the phase in which a developer codes using any programming languages.
Coding constitutes only20 % of the whole project and which is easier to write. The
coding work is also done in the teams, development of the system is usually done
under the modular programming style, which can be either top-down approach or
bottom-up approach

Testing:

Testing is the phase in which the system that has been developed is tested. Testing
comprises of the 60% often overall development of the system. Testing of the system
is important because testing aims to uncover the different errors in the system. There
are various different testing techniques that can be used for the testing of the system.

Implementation:

Implementation process involved the installation of software on user's side.

Implementation process actually depends on type of a system & various. Opting for

suitable conversion approach is a step implementation. The conversion processes are

as follows: -

• Parallel Conversion

• Direct Conversion Approach

• Pilot Conversion Approach

• Phase In Conversion Approach

Maintenance:

Merely developing the system is not important but also maintenance is important.
The company that has built the system provides for some time free of cost
maintenance to the client and after that period it is usually a paid service.

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2.3 PROCESS DESCRIPTION

Gantt charts mainly used to allocate resources to activities. The resources allocated to
activities include staff, hardware, and software. Gantt charts (named after its developer
Henry Gantt) are useful for resource planning. A Gantt chart is special type of bar chart
where each bar represents an activity. The bars are drawn along a timeline. The length of
each bar is proportional to the duration of the time planned for the corresponding activity

2.4 ER-Diagram

Introduction: -

In software engineering, an entity-relationship model (ERM) is an abstract and conceptual

representation of data. Entity-relationship modeling is a database modeling method, used
to produce a type of conceptual schema or semantic data model of a system, often a
relational database, and its requirements in a top-down fashion. Diagrams created by this
process are called entity-relationship diagrams, ER diagrams, or ERDS. ER Diagrams
depicts relationship between data objects. The attribute of each data objects noted in the
entity-relationship diagram can be described using a data object description. Entity
relationship diagram is very basic, conceptual model of data and it is fundamental to the
physical database design. This analysis is then used to organize data as relations,
normalizing relations, and obtaining a Relational database.

The entity-relationship model for data uses three features to describe data. These are:

1. Entities which specify distinct real-world items in an application.

2. Relationship, which connect entities and represent meaningful dependencies between

them.

3.Attributes which specify properties of entities & relationships.

2.4 DATA FLOE DIAGRAM(DFD)

Introduction: -

DFD is an acronym for the word Data Flow Diagram. DFD is pictorial representation of
the system. DFD is a graphical representation of the flow of data through the information
system. DFD are also used for the visualization of data processing (structured design).
ADFD provides no information about the timings of the process, or about whether process
will operate in parallel or sequence. DFD is an important technique for modeling a
system's high- level detail by showing how input data is transformed to output results
through sequence of functional transformations. DFD reveal relationships among between
the various components in a program or system. The strength of DFD lies in the fact that
using few symbols we are able to express program design in an easier manner. A DFD can
be used to represent the following: -

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 o Process that changes the data.

o Flow of data within the system.

o Data Storage locations.

Uses of DFD: -

The main uses of data flow diagrams are as follows: -

DFD is a method of choice for representation of showing of information through a system

because of the following reasons: -

• DFDs are easier to understand by technical and non-technical audiences.

• DFDs can provide high level system overview, complete with boundaries and
connections to other system.

• DFDs can provide a detailed representation of system components.

0 Level DFD: -

User

Reg./login

Reg./login

Admin

Accept/ Reject

Accept/Reject

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 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION
A requirements specification for a software system is a complete description of the
behavior of a system to be developed and it includes a set of use cases that describe all
the interactions the users will have with the software. In addition to use cases, the SRS
also contains non-functional requirements.

Non-functional requirements are requirements which impose constraints on the design

or implementation (such as performance engineering requirements, quality standards,
or design constraints). Requirements are a sub-field of software engineering that deals
with the elicitation, analysis, specification, and validation of requirements for
software.

The software requirement specification document enlists all necessary requirements

for project development. To derive the requirements, we need to have clear and
thorough understanding of the products to be developed. This is prepared after detailed
communications with project team and the customer.

3.1 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION: -

• Programming Language Support

o Net with MVC

o Java Script for client-side validation

o jQuery

• Server-side Software Requirement

o IDE- Visual studio

o MySQL

• Client-side Software Requirement

o Google Chrome Browser

o Operating System

• Front-end Tool

o User friendly

o Low-cost solution

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 o GUI feature

o Better designing aspects

• Back-end Tool: -

o MySQL

o Security

o Portability

o Quality

• Platform:
o Windows platform like: 2000 Server, Professional, XP & Vista

3.2 HARDWARE SPECIFICATION:

o Intel Pentium and Celeron class processor

o RAM-2 G.B. (min)

o HDD-40 GB

o Monitor-14" SVGA

o Printer-Dot Matrix/Inkjet/Laser Printer

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 DATA MODELING

Data modeling is the process of creating a visual representation of how data is organized,
stored, and related within a system. It is used to define and analyze data requirements needed
to support business processes. A data model serves as a blueprint for building databases and is
essential for ensuring that the data structure meets the needs of users and applications.

4.1 List of Tables: -

4.2 Low Level Design: -

Low-Level Design (LLD) is a detailed blueprint of a system's architecture and functionality. It

focuses on implementing specific features and modules identified during High-Level Design
(HLD). LLD breaks down the system into smaller components, providing a clear and precise
description of how each part works. It includes details such as class diagrams, data structures,
algorithms, database schemas, and pseudo-code.

In essence, LLD bridges the gap between conceptual planning and actual coding. It ensures
that developers have a clear roadmap for writing clean, efficient, and maintainable code. A
well-thought-out LLD reduces errors, enhances collaboration, and improves the overall
quality of the software.

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 TESTING

5.1 UNIT TESTING:

Unit testing concentrates on each unit of the software as implemented in the code. This is
done to check syntax and logical errors in programs. At this stage, the test focuses on each
module individually, assuring that it functions properly as a unit. In our case, we used
extensive white-box testing at the unit testing stage

A developer and his team typically do the unit testing do the unit testing is done in parallel
with coding, it includes testing each function and procedure

5.2 INCREMENTAL INTEGRATION TESTING:

Bottom-up approach for testing i e continuous testing of an application as new functionality is

added, Application functionality and modules should be independent enough to test separately
done by programmers or by testers.

5.3 INTEGRATION TESTING:

Testing of integration modules to verify combined functionality after integration. Modules are
typically code modules, individual applications, client and server and distributed systems

5.4 FUNCTIONAL TESTING:

This type of testing ignores the internal parts and focus on the output is as per requirement or
not. Black box type testing geared to functionality requirements of an application

5.5 SYSTEM TESTING:

Entire system is tested as per the requirements. Black box type test that is based on overall
requirement specifications covers all combined parts of a system.

5.6 END-TO-END TESTING:

Similar to system testing, involves testing of a complete application environment in a
situation that mimics real-world use, such as interacting with a database, using network
communications, or interacting with hardware, applications, or system if appropriate.

5.7 REGRESSION TESTING:

Testing the application as a whole for the modification in any module or functionality.
Difficult to cover all the system in regression testing so typically automation tools are used for
these testing types.

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5.8 ACCEPTANCE TESTING:

Normally this type of testing is done to verify if system meets the customer specified
requirements. User or customers do this testing to determine whether to accept application.

5.9 PERFORMANCE TESTING:

Term often used interchangeably with "stress" and "load" testing. To check whether system
meets performance requirements, used different performance and load tools to do this

5.10 ALPHA TESTING:

In house virtual user environment can be created for this type of testing. Testing is done at the
end of development. Still minor design changes may be made as a result of such testing.

5.11 TOOL/HARDWARE/SOFTWARE TO WE USED:

➢ Frontend Tools: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Bootstrap

➢ Backend Tools: .NET, Database: MySQL

➢ APIs: Google Maps API

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 CONCLUSION

Staybnb aims to revolutionize the travel accommodation industry by providing a

user-friendly, efficient, and reliable platform for travelers and hosts alike. By
integrating advanced technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Bootstrap, and
.NET, the platform ensures a seamless user experience, responsive design, and
secure operations.

With features like personalized recommendations, local insights, transparent

booking systems, and robust host-guest interactions, Staybnb bridges the gap
between
convenience and authenticity in travel. Its commitment to trust, transparency,
and sustainability further enhances its appeal to modern travelers.

As the platform evolves, Staybnb will continue to adapt to user feedback and
market trends, ensuring it remains a preferred choice for travelers seeking unique,
comfortable, and memorable stays. Ultimately, Staybnb is more than just a booking
platform—it’s a gateway to unforgettable travel experiences.

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 REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Google Maps API Documentation: https://developers.google.com/maps

2. Bootstrap Official Documentation: https://getbootstrap.com

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 APPENDIX

APPENDIX A: SCREENSHOTS OF THE WEB APPLICATION

Login Page

Sign-Up

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