0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views

Instrumentation Part~2

The document discusses various aspects of monochromators and their applications in dispersing radiation, particularly in photodetection systems. It covers the types of dispersing elements, their materials, and the mechanisms involved in photon detection and amplification. Additionally, it highlights the importance of maintaining consistent conditions for accurate measurements in photomultiplier tubes.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views

Instrumentation Part~2

The document discusses various aspects of monochromators and their applications in dispersing radiation, particularly in photodetection systems. It covers the types of dispersing elements, their materials, and the mechanisms involved in photon detection and amplification. Additionally, it highlights the importance of maintaining consistent conditions for accurate measurements in photomultiplier tubes.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

1ón Mono chromarott is wsd to disperas Hadiahion

according to Rr wavulung .
XThe 0menhal slemuns d a mono chromaora ant

an entranu alid a dhisparaing slamunt an exit slit.

Ahuvbly dainus th di'sparA RRataro allows nomina


intomin biam o chromahc xadiaion wovng th togehun
kateTochrohahc tadidthion ino ih component ilh o bond
wowbngkK govylang ha4
Tk bobiHon dizperaing eumant i always adjustd
by orahing iso nominwovelang h aing
through Re ext sbt.
By-Dy.Phakendra Pralab Sin
The dispersion olsmunt may bs o priam 0graing
T prism mad lo, quortz or uAd silta
CJan has kighust xesolving powr
bu it nof rarisparant to xadiakons koving
wovslng /o ooo 3ooo A
xuor and uasd silco prisms
Dr. Parjanya Shukla

ronsporant roughouk gnhrs U.Vxonat pr. M. P. SUngh Clases


(So widsly sad in U.V Shechophotomdtan)

Detgstous Th au 3 common types d da'achas

Barier Layar all (Phorovollaic lal)


Camaials d o 62micnducor Auch as állenium.

debosited on shng malal bose


(Suth as iroh)
TKen OVery Kin dayer 6idvr or gold is Apute d

OVRY th Auyau Armicmduchr


(ach as a Sscond colluctor elbrode)

Tk xadiaion dalling on Ks áumla


Saunium
produus elktkons af Atlenium. silvar intarfou.
P7P minal ()
ZZIUuA oluchrons u . OcCumular ed on Bilvr su/au
produes an slhchical dilanu /o sihuir
Iminas (+)
Aunfau and bas cull

ado photo urent Loil flow which is direclly proporhonal


to i intansih o incrdunt xadiahon bsam
did Photoul consisls d o high- Aenaihive cahodu
in K om dhalf cylindr d mulal
TTh
h onoda i also pryent along Ki axis o a tube
TntornaAmau is coakad wi a bght AamiHive Alau.
y-Or.Maksndro Pi aBap Singk.
whan iqht inudent pon o ul (phooull)
Dr. Parjanya Shukla
&
Buyou eoahing emia elucbro% Dr. M.P.Sungh Classes
These Ora aHrackad by and calluehd by an anodu.
Th wrtant which is crsakad blw cahods and anod is uqarded
as 0 measur o xadiahionjalling on tK detacor.

X is mors Aonsikiva Kon photovolüi ll


bocausa Aigh dogzu d ompafitahon con bi usd.

Light

i) Phohomuliplir Tab1
i s combinahon do phoodiodk and an eucron mulhblying
ampliir
bhotomulh pbrr contain onu - photo- cahod

9-16 alchrodas (dynode)


buyau roch dinods is a
C s - Sh "or similor matnjd
B0-u brryllium oppr
Cs-Sb (sium-anhmony
x Whun Ssadiakion falls on o mulal Aulau d
bhofocahods » omin olachronsu Dr. Parjangya Shukla
&
Dr. M.P. Singh Classes
aluchros at aractad towords irst dynode
whun oldrons au triks is dynode
mor ucron au omited

Kess ucons Kin atra chad by Atmd


au
dynod whuu similar tyas d eludron emimion
.taku plau.
Th proaw is apiated ovar SVIYa slechons
a H dynodas orAtnB in
phoromul pr tuba He-Light kuarn
unH sluchon uach (olartor. Anods.
Phoomulk}lir tubs is extremtly &enaikiva
as wl s exhamebyasl in pansa.
Kacordingskam The Aignal hom datachor (Photormuliplier)
inally uovad by uording Aystem
(5)
(6 aml Cll Ta uls hat au to Contain Aomblas for
analyAis Ahould ulil Kau man condikiong-
Thuy must bi uniovm in cowtyuchion Hu kicknas mst be
Consant
Tmabid d tonahruchon should br iner to aolvinh.

i TKay must thanmil bght of he wavulengh uad.


Th most commmly ud ubs ari made qd quTa orused silica.
6) wMatchud
ww w
ullawhn doubl boom inskumenlahion
IA WMd two ulls 07 nudd Dr. Parjanya Shukla
&
Dr. M. P. Singh Classes
o n o uunu and onuo Aompla.

do or moxB OcCurat xuad'ng matchad ulls ors ustd


in tKuu ulls absorphon d ath ull i oqual oT
Vey nory aghal.
C7) Pous Suk Powar Bupply Aenvaos tripl unchon
Daraaseu bnu voltoge Lih a rons omer.

ciy Converts A.C. to D.C. wih a echir.

iiy 8, Amoolhs au Gny upplu which may Caust in Ki


bnvoltage to dalivar a comBan volloge.

By-Dr. Mahundro Prakap Sing

You might also like