Present Simple Tense
Present Simple Tense
Form:The present simple tense is formed differently for regular and irregular
verbs.
1. Regular Verbs:
- For most verbs, you simply add "-s" to the base form of the verb in the
third person singular (he, she, it).
- Examples:
- I play tennis.
- She plays the piano.
2. Irregular Verbs:
- Irregular verbs have unique forms in the present simple tense, and they
don't follow the regular pattern.
- Examples:
- I go to school every day.
- They have a dog.
Usage:
The present simple tense is used in the following situations:
1. Habitual Actions:
- Expressing actions that are repeated regularly.
- Example: I always brush my teeth before going to bed.
4. Scheduled Events:
- Referring to future events that are part of a schedule or timetable.
- Example: The train departs at 9 AM tomorrow.
5. Narration:
- Used in literature, storytelling, or reporting events.
- Example: The story takes place in a small village.
Negative Form:
To create the negative form of the present simple tense, use the auxiliary verb
"do" (do not/doesn't) and the base form of the main verb.
- Examples:
- I do not (don't) like coffee.
- He doesn't play video games.
Interrogative Form:
To form questions in the present simple tense, use the auxiliary verb "do"
(do/does) before the subject, followed by the base form of the main verb.
- Examples:
- Do you like pizza?
- Does she speak French?
Time Expressions:
Commonly used time expressions with the present simple tense include:
- always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never
- every day, every week, every month, etc.
- on Mondays, in the morning, at night, etc.
Examples:
1. I study English every day.
2. The sun rises in the east.
3. She doesn't eat meat.
4. Do you like ice cream?