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Read Write strucutre objects to file

The document is a C++ program that manages student data using a structure to store information such as roll number, name, and marks. It provides functionalities to write, read, display, and delete student records from a file. The program operates through a menu-driven interface allowing users to perform various operations on the student data.

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hashirali12189
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3 views

Read Write strucutre objects to file

The document is a C++ program that manages student data using a structure to store information such as roll number, name, and marks. It provides functionalities to write, read, display, and delete student records from a file. The program operates through a menu-driven interface allowing users to perform various operations on the student data.

Uploaded by

hashirali12189
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include<iostream>

#include<fstream>

using namespace std;


// define a structure to store student data
struct student {
int cms;
char name[30];
float marks;
void getData(); // get student data from user
void displayData(); // display data
};
void student::getData() {
cout << "\nEnter Roll No. : ";
cin >> cms;
cin.ignore(); // ignore the newline char inserted when you press enter
cout << "Enter Name : ";
cin.getline(name, 30);
cout << "Enter Marks : ";
cin >> marks;
}

void student::displayData() {
cout << "\nRoll No. : " << cms << endl;
cout << "Name : " << name << endl;
cout << "Marks : " << marks << endl;
}
void menu();
void writeData();
void readData();
void displayData();
void deleteData();

int maxSize = 3;
student s[3]; // array of 3 students
ofstream wfile;
ifstream rfile;
//to count to number of students after deletion

int main() {
int choice;
while (true)
{
menu();
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
case 1:
writeData();
break;
case 2:
readData();
break;
case 3:
displayData();
break;
case 4:
deleteData();
break;
case 5:
exit(0);
default:
break;
}//end switch()
}//end while()
return 0;
}//end main()
void menu()
{
cout << "Press 1 to write to the file" << endl;
cout << "Press 2 to read from file" << endl;
cout << "Press 3 to dispaly student data" << endl;
cout << "Press 4 to delete a student data" << endl;
cout << "Press 5 to exit" << endl;
}

void writeData()
{
wfile.open("students.txt"); //, ios::out); // open file for writing
for (int i = 0; i < maxSize; i++) {
s[i].getData();
wfile.write((char *)&s[i], sizeof(s[i])); //(char*)&s - type casting &s
into a char pointer.
}
wfile.close(); // close the file
}
void readData()
{
rfile.open("students.txt");// , ios::in); // open file for reading
for (int i = 0; i < maxSize; i++) {
rfile.read((char *)&s[i], sizeof(s[i])); // read an object from a file
}
rfile.close(); // close the file
}

void displayData()
{
for (int i = 0; i < maxSize; i++) {
s[i].displayData();
}
}
void deleteData()
{
int cms, count = 0;
wfile.open("students.txt");
cout << "enter student cms to delete it:";
cin >> cms;

for (int i = 0; i < maxSize; i++)


{
if (s[i].cms != cms)
{
wfile.write((char *)&s[i], sizeof(s[i]));
count++;
}
}
wfile.close();
maxSize = count;
readData();
}
// The functions have nothing to do with size.It's just a dummy byte.

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