Answer Key CGL TEST NO.

057
1. (b) 11. (a) 21. (a) 31. (b) 41. (c) 51. (b) 61. (a) 71. (c) 81. (a) 91. (a)
2. (c) 12. (b) 22. (a) 32. (a) 42. (d) 52. (d) 62. (a) 72. (d 82. (d) 92. (a)
3. (b) 13. (d) 23. (d) 33. (c) 43. (a) 53. (d) 63. (c) 73. (c) 83. (b) 93. (d)
4. (a) 14. (c) 24. (c) 34. (d) 44. (b) 54. (a) 64. (d) 74. (b) 84. (b) 94. (b)
5. (b) 15. (b) 25. (b) 35. (c) 45. (d) 55. (b) 65. (c) 75. (b) 85. (a) 95. (d)
6. (d) 16. (a) 26. (b) 36. (d) 46. (c) 56. (b) 66. (c) 76. (c) 86. (c) 96. (b)
7. (a) 17. (b) 27. (d) 37. (b) 47. (b) 57. (a) 67. (a) 77. (a) 87. (b) 97. (a)
8. (a 18. (d) 28. (d) 38. (a) 48. (c) 58. (a) 68. (c) 78. (a) 88. (c) 98. (c)
9. (c) 19. (a) 29. (a) 39. (b) 49. (d) 59. (c) 69. (b) 79. (d) 89. (c) 99. (c)
10. (d) 20. (b) 30. (c) 40. (c) 50. (b) 60. (a) 70. (a) 80. (d) 90. (d) 100. (d)

e
SOLUTION

tr
en
1. (b) Scissors are used to cut cloth. Similarly, Razor 9. (c)
is used to shave. 10. (d) The required region should be common to tri-
2. (c) 8×7 = 56 angle and rectangle but outside the circle. Such

C
8×9 = 72 region is marked D.
Similarly,
6×7 = 42 iz'u esa iwNk x;k {ks=k] f=kHkqt rFkk vk;r esa vkuk pkfg;s fdUrq o`R

ng
6×9 = 54 ugha vkuk pkfg;sA bl {ks=k
D ls bafxr
dks fd;k x;k gSA
3. (b) 18 × 6 ÷ 3 – 12 = 24 11. (a) Altogether there are 15 cubes. 10 cubes are
 18 × 2 – 12 = 24 seen in the figure. So, five cubes are unseen
 36 – 12 = 24
i in the figure.
ch
4. (a) 113 225 449 897 1793 ;|fi blesa15 ?ku gS ftlesa10
ls ?ku fn[kkbZ ns jgs gS tcfd
5 cps
×2–1 ×2–1 ×2–1 ×2–1 ?ku Nqis gq, gSA
oa

5. (b)
12. (b)
9 R
 L
C

26 6 Shadows Person Sun

In this figure The person walking to the south.

ce

(9–6)³–1=26 13. (d) Number of successful candidates

s ame liQy gq, vH;kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
(12–8)³–1=63 = 11+47–1 = 57
en

(4–3)³–1=0 Total number of students

(12–10)³–1=7 dqy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
6. (d) Except (Driving), all other activities are =57+3+1 = 61
ud

performed in water.
14. (c) Suppose A's present age is x years and B's present
okgu pykuk NksM+dj] vU; lHkh dk;Z ikuh esa fd;s tkrs gSAage is y years.
ekukA dh orZeku vk;q
x o"kZ rFkk
B dh orZeku vk;q
y o"kZ gS
Pr

7. (a) 0 +3 3 +5 8
9 +3 12 +4 16 Acc. to statement;
17 +3 20 +4 24 iz'ukuqlkj]
51 +3 54 +4 58 y+9=x

8. (a) A P P R E C I A T I O N y – x = – 9..........(i)
Again acc. to statement;
         
1 7 7 8 3 24 1 9 4 6 5 nksckjk iz'ukuqlkj]
Therefore, (y – 4) + (x + 3) = 76
P E R C E P T I O N y + x = 77............(ii)
          By adding eq. (i) & (ii)
7 3 8 2 3 7 9 4 6 5 lehdj.k (i) rFkk(ii) dks tksM+us ij]

ljdkjh ukSdjh ikus ds fy, igyh ilan

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 2y = 68 The triangles composed of four components are:
y = 34 ;g f=kHkqt pkj iwjdksa ls feydj cuk gSA
C's age = B's age ÷ 2  AMO;  AMC;  CAG;  CGE
C dh vk;q= B dh vk;q÷ 2
 MKI;  GIK
= 34 ÷ 2 = 17
Other triangles are
So, the age of C after 10 years
= 17 + 10 = 27 years nwljs f=kHkqt
:- gS
vr% 10 o"kZ i'pkrC dh vk;q  SPI ;  DQK,  PTD
= 17 + 10 = 27 o"kZ Total number of triangles
15. (b) Tonu  Wednesday lHkh f=kHkqtksa dh la[;k%&
Monu  Wednesday
18 + 14 + 6 + 2 + 1 = 41

e
Sonu  Wednesday–4
19. (a)
= Sunday

tr
16. (a)

en
Dogs 20. (b)

C
e
tur
Pic
Conclusion

ng
(I)  (II) × 21. (a)
(III) × (IV) 
17. (b)
i
ch
Grand Father 22. (a)
oa

Father 23. (d) Because the letter 'L' is only one in the word,
given in question.

Veena Son
D;ksafd v{kj
'L' iz'u esafn, x, 'kCn esadsoy ,d gSA
C

24. (c) (8 × 12) – (6)² = 60

18. (d) A B C (13 × 15) – (11)² = 74
ce

P Q S D And
R (18 × 21) – (15)² = 153
O N M G F E 25. (b) abca/abca/abca/abca/abca
en

T
L H 1 3
51. (b) 25% = , 30% =
4 10
K J I
ud

Initial Final
The simplest triangles are: Price 4 3
× ×
NksVs f=kHkqt
:- gS Sale 10 13
Pr

40 39
 PNO;  PNM ;  MPO ;  MQR;
–1
 MQR;  AQP;  AQP ;  AQR
1
% decrease = × 100
 BRA ;  BRC ;  SRC ;  SCD 40
1
 DFG;  DFE ;  TLM ;  TJK = 2 % decrease.
2
 TLK;  TIH; 52. (d) 60
The triangles composed of two components are:
f=kHkqt nks iwjdksa ls feydj cuk gSA 5 3

 PON;  PMA ;  APR ;  RAM;

12 20
 RAC;  RAC;  RGC ;  DGC (A + B) (A)

 DGE;  MPR ; GRD; DCR;  TMK;  TKI;  TIG (A+ B)'s one day work(A+B dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z
) = 5 units

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 A's one day work (A dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z) = 3 units Remainder 29
55. (b) =
B's one day work (B dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z) = 2 units 8 8
Remainder = 5
B's half day work (B dk vk/s fnu dk dk;Z)
= 1 units 56. (b) According to the question
Now,
mean of 100 items is (100 oLrqvksa dk )=
ekè;
46
(A + B)'s work/day = 3 + 1 = 4 units
Work done by (A + B) in Sum of 100 items (100 oLrqvksa dk) ;ksx
= 46 × 100
= 4600
60
= = 15 days Misread 61 instead of 16 and 34 instead of 43
4
 Difference = (61 + 34) – (16 + 43)= 95 – 59 =
53. (d) CP of a book ranges between 36 (more)
(1 iqLrd dk Ø; ewY
; 150 # ls 300 # ds chp esa)gS
= 150  Actual sum (okLrfod ;ksx)
to 300 Rs.

e
= 4600 – 36 = 4564
SP of a book ranges between (1 iqLrd dkfoØ; ewY
;

tr
250 # ls 350 # ds chp esa) gS
= 250 to 350 Rs. Now total observations are (vc dqy izs{k.k)
= 90

en
for maximum profit CP should minimum & 4564
SP should be maximum  Actual average = = 50.7
90
( vf/dre ykHk ds fy, Ø; ewY; U;wure gksuk pkfg, Alternate:-
vkSj

C
foØ; ewY; vf/dre gksuk pkfg,A
) Subtract the misread and add the correct from
So, CP = 150 the sum.(;ksx es ls Hkwyo'k fy[kh x;h la[;k
?kVk
dksvkSj
ns
lgh la[;k dks tksM+ ns)

ng
SP = 350
Profit = SP – CP Sum = 100 × 46 = 4600
= 350 – 150 New sum = 4600 – (61 + 34) + (16+ 43) = 4564
= Rs. 200/book
i New number of observations (izs{k.kksa dh u;h =
la[;k)
90
ch
Total Profit on 15 books
4564
= 200×15 = Rs. 3000 New average (u;k vkSlr)= = 50.7
90
54. (a) let income of A,B and C are 7x, 9x and 12x re-
oa

spectively ( ekuk fdA, B rFkkC dh vk; Øe'k%7x, 9x 57. (a) Rate% = 5%,
rFkk12x gS) Time = 2 years
SI for 2 years = 5×2 = 10%
C

 and expenditure of A,B and C are 8y,9y and

15y respectively ( vkSjA, B rFkk
C ds [kpZ Øe'k%
8y,9y rFkk CI for 2 years = 10.25%
15y gS
) According to the question,
ce

 income of 328
Required SI =  10 = Rs. 320
1 10.25
A   saving of A (given )
en

4
58. (a) Principal (ewy/u
) = ` 1750
 7x – 8y  7x 
1
Let the first part (ekuk fd igyk Hkkx
)=x
4
Hence second part (blfy, nwljk Hkkx
ud

) = (1750 – x)
 28x – 32y  7x
According to the question (iz'ukuqlkj)
,
 21x  32y
8 6
x :y x ×1= 1750 – x
Pr

×1
100 100
 32: 21 4x = 5250 – 3x
 The ratio of savings of A,B and C(A, B rFkkC 7x = 5250
dh cpr dk vuqikr) x = 750
  7x – 8y : 9x – 9y :12x – 15y  First part (igyk Hkkx
) = ` 750

  7  32 – 8  21: 9  32 – 9  21  Second part (nwljk Hkkx

)
= ` (1750 – 750)
: 12  32 – 15  21
= ` 1000
 224 – 168 :288 – 189:
Required interest (vHkh"V C;kt
)
384 – 315 
8
56 : 99 :69 = 750 = ` 60
100

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Coaching Centre
Alternate:-  3 (100 – x ) = h
Note:- In such type of questions to save your
(Put the value of x from equation (i) lehdj.k (i) ls x dk eku
valuable time follow the given below method.
j[kus ij)
uksV%&bl izdkj ds iz'uksa esa vius cgqewY; le; dh cpr ds fy,
vki uhps nh x;h fof/ dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA  3 100 – 3h
  = h

Let, Principal (ekuk fd ewy/u ) = 100 units in both  100 3 – 3h = h  4h = 100 3

cases (nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa
) esa
h = 25 3 metre
Ist part I Indpart Total
Principal 100 ×3 : 100 ×4 + 700 units 62 (a) Let the no. of sides is 5x and 4x (ekuk fd Hkqtkvksa dh
Interest 8×3 : 6 ×4
la[;k 5x rFkk
4x gS
)
According to questions (iz'ukuqlkj),
Note: Interest is same in both cases (nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa

e
esa C;kt cjkcj gksxkA
)  360   
180 –
 –   = 6°
360

tr
180  –
 5x   4x 
According to the question (iz'ukuqlkj
),

en
700 units = ` 1750 360 360
180° – – 180° + = 6°
5x 4x
1750
1 unit = `
700 360 360

C
– = 6°
1750 4x 5x
24 units = ` ×24 = ` 60
700

ng
 1 1 
360  –
Hence, required interest (vHkh"V C;kt
) = ` 60
  = 6°
 4x 5x 
59. (c) 10 0.48 = x
10 0.70 = y 1 1

i = , x=3
ch
and x z = y 2 20x 60

 10
0.48 z
 = 100.70 
2
No. of sides are 5x and 4x ( Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k
5x rFkk
4x gS
) = 15,12
oa

 10 0.48z = 10 1.40 (If ax = ay, if base equal power are 63. (c) Capital of A (i) ` 45,000
equal: (x = y)
Capital of B (ii) ` 30,000
 0.48z = 1.40
Ratio of P1 : P2 = 2 : 1
C

140 35 Now by using formula,

z = = = 2.9
48 12
60. (a) x sin θ+ y cos θ = 4 C T P
1 1 1
ce

x cosθ – y sin θ= 2 [Formula] C T = P

2 2 2
x ²  y ² cos ² θ + sin² θ  = 4² + 2²
45000×12 2
(x² + y² = a² + b²)
en

30000×T = 1
(x² + y²) (1) = 16 + 4 2

x² + y² = 20 T2 = 9
Then B would join business after (vr% B O;olk; esa
ud

61. (a)
fuos'k djrk )gS
(12 – 9) = 3 months
64. (d) Only 64 is a perfect square as well as a cube :
8² = 64
Pr

4³ = 64
65. (c) According to the question
BD = 100
AB = CD = 'h' metre (Height of pole) ( [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ
= h) Milk : water Total (Take
Lcm)
In ΔABP Mixture A 4×2 : 5×2 = 9 2 18
3
h Mixture B 5×3 : 1×3 = 6
 tan 30  2
x
Final mixture 5×2 : 4×2 = 9
1 h
   3h  x .......(i) Milk : water
3 x
Mixture A 8 : 10
In ΔCDP
Again Mixture B 15 : 3
h
tan60° = 100 – x Final mixture 10 : 8
 
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 By alligation rule (milk) Alternate:-
8 15 Let the total age of 11 players (ekuk fd 11 f[kykfM+;ksa
(Milk in (Milk in
mixture A) mixture B) dh dqy vk;q
) = 11x
10
then the sum of age of new players (rks u;s f[kykM+h
5 : 2 dh vk;q dk ;ksx
) = y years
= 5:2 According to the question,
66. (c)
 1
11x + y – 18 – 20 = 11  x  
a  6

a 11
2a 11x + y – 38 = 11x +
6

e
11

tr
area of shaded region (Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy
) = y=
6
+ 38
area of semicircle (v/Zo`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy
) – area of tri-

en
239
angle (f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
) y=
6
2
a  1 239 239

C
= –  a  2a Average = = = 19 years 11 months
2 2 26 12

a 2 2 2 7 43

ng
– a ² = a ² 
 
– 1  sq
69. (b)   24 km/h
= units 1 1 34
2 2  
21 28
67. (a) Pipe A : Pipe B Note :– Average speed is calculated by speed in
diameter D : 2D
i Upstream and Down Stream.
ch
D 
2
 2D 
2 70. (a) Total coins (dqy flDds
)= 378

  : 
  Ratio of values  13 : 11 : 7
2  2 
oa

In ` 1, no. of ` 1 coins ( 1#i;sa esa`1 flDdksa ds flDdksa

D
2
dh la[;k) = 1
: D2
4 In ` 1, no. of 50 P coins(1#i;sa esa50 iSls ds flDdksa dh
C

D2 : 2 la[;k) = 2
4D
In ` 1, no. of 25 P coins ( 1#i;saesa25 iSls ds flDdksa dhs
ce

1 : 4
la[;k) = 4
A : B
eff. 1 : 4 Ratio of ` 1, 50 P, 25 P coins ( 1 #i;k 50 iSlk rFkk
Time 4
en

: 1
×10 ×10
25 iSlksa ds flDdksa dk )vuqikr
40 min 10 min = 13 × 1 : 11 × 2 : 7 × 4
= 13 : 22 : 28
ud

efficiency 1 4
No. of 50 P coins(50 iSls ds fLkDdksa dh) la[;k
40
(T.C) 22
 378 = 132
Pr

=
13  22 28
(A+B) empties in (A + B }kjk [kkyh djus esa fy;k x;k
71. (c) M.P. of scooter (LdwVj dk vafdr ewY;)
= ` 36,000
40
le;) = According to question (iz'ukuqlkj)
4 1
8 5 x
= 8 minutes 20,000 × + 10,000 × + 6,000 × =
100 100 100
68. (c) Total age of 2 players (2 f[kykfM+;kas dh dqy
) vk;q
7
= 18 + 20 = 38 years 36,000 ×
100
Increased years = 2 × 11 = 22 months 1600 + 500 +60x = 2520
Age of new players (u;s f[kykM+h dh
) mez 60x = 420
= 38 years + 22 month = 39 years 10 months 420
x= = 7%
Average =19 years 11 months 60

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72. (d) Companies having more demand than produc- 86. (c) Had been running ds ctk, was running dk iz;ksx gksxk
tion are A, C, E = 3
D;ksafd tc nks
action , d lkFk (simultaneously) gks rks
Companies having more production than de-
mand (B and D) = 2 background action dkspast continuous esa j[kk tkrk
gSA
 Required ratio = 3 : 2 87. (b) pw¡fdsince ds lkFkpoint of time ds :i esa past
73. (c) Required difference indefinite tense dk ftØ gS blfy, main clause esa
3300  1200  3000  600  2500 present perfect tense vk,xkA vr% didn't see ds LFkku
=
5
ij haven't seen fy[ksaA
2200  2700  1500  1800  1000
– =2120–1840= 280 88. (c) Nuance – tjk lk iQdZ] vfr lw{e varj
5
600 Pun – vusdkFkhZ 'kCn
74. (b) Required percentage =  100 = 24%
Tyro – ukSflf[k;k] vkjEHk djus okyk
2500

e
75. (b) Required ratio = 900 : 2250  2 : 5
76. (c) okD; esa Sugars fy[kk x;k gS tks fd xyr gS D;ksafd ;g Vandal – cnek'k] vlH;] xqM+k

tr
uncountable noun gS vkSj uncountable nouns dh 89. (c) Euphemism – dBksj ckr dks dksey jhfr ls dguk
plural form, exist ugha djrhA vr% okD; dks Bhd djus ds

en
Obituary – e`R;qys[k] fu/u lwpuk
fy, sugars ds LFkku sugar ij fyf[k,A Extempore – fcuk rS;kjh ds cksyuk] rkRdkfyd
77. (a) Roshni ;gk¡ ij third person gS tcfd myself

C
Soliloquy – ckrphr tks vius vki ls dh tk,
reflexiue pronoun gSA blfy,Roshni and I dk iz;ksx
90. (d) Misspelt word gSa : Proprietary – ekfydkuk
xsA Myself, reflexive pronoun gS ysfdu
d j sa Subject

ng
ds :i esa Nominative case dk pronoun fy[kk tkrk 91. (a) Misspelt word gaS : Acquaintance – tku &igpku]
gSA blfy,myself ds ctk, I gksXkkA lkekU;pronounn'kk esa ifjfpr
dk Øe 231 vFkkZr~ dFkuS esatheme (water) dk ftØ gS vr% ;g izFke LFkku
i
second person , third person, 92. (a)
ch
first person gksrk gSA ij gksxkA blds ckn dFku
Q vk,xk ftlesawater conflict
78. (a) okD; ,d conditional sentence gS blfy, until dk dk ftØ gSA dFkuP esa'and' vk;k gS tks
Q esa fy[ks Hkko dks
iz;ksx gksxkA
Until dk vFkZ vkxsexplain djrk gSA vr% Q ds cknP vk,xkA dFku R
oa

up to the point in time or

the event mentioned gksrk gSA tks fd dksrefer
time esaconclusion gS vr% ;g vfUre LFkku ij vk,xkA blizdkj
SQPR lgh Øe gksxkA
djrk gSA Until – tc rd fd ugha
C

Till – tc rd 93. (d) dFkuR dks igys LFkku ij j[ks D;ksafd

R esaoutsourcer
(theme) dh ckr dh xbZ gS rFkk vU; dFku blds lgk;d
79. (d) okD; esa down dk iz;ksx tore ds ckn fd;k tk,xk D;ksafd
dFku gSAR esa fy[ks fopkj dks dFku
P vkxs c<+krk gSRP vr%
ce

tear down ,d phrasal verb gS ftldk vFkZ <gkuk]

,d sequence gksxkA RP sequence fliQZ fodYi (d) esa
fxjkuk gksrk gSA okD; esa
tore (V 2
) ds ckndown vk;sxk tks
gS tks fdRPSQ (lgh Øe) gSA
en

fd okD; dks vFkZiw.kZ cuk,xkA

94. (b) okD; esapassive voice, that ls igys fy[ks x;s Hkkx dh
80. (d) Scuttle – /krq dh cksjlh ;k vaxhBh
cukbZ tk,xhA vkxs dk Hkkx vifjofrZr jgsxkAtold
Somebody
Syn. (Brazier) – vaxhBh
ud

me dk passive cukrs le; me dksI esa cnys rFkk

told dks
81. (a) Loquacious – ckrwuh was told esa cnysaxsA
Somebody dksmain verb ds ckn
Syn. (Talkative) – okpky] ckrwuh by ds lkFk fy[ksaxsA
Pr

82. (d) Obfuscate – vLi"V djuk] my>kuk I was told by somebody that there had been a
robbery in the jewellery exhibition.
Ant. (Clarify) – Li"V djuk
95. (d) Reporting verb 'said' gS blfy, reported speech dk
83. (b) Triumph – fot;] liQyrk] mYykflr gksuk
tense change gksxkA where ds cknassertive sen-
Ant. (Sorrow) – nq%[k] 'kksd
tence dk structure fy[kk tk,xkA I dkshe esa cnys
84. (b) Dead wood (Idiom & Phrase) – csdkj dh oLrq] fcuk D;ksafd
first person pronoun dkssubject (Rohan) ds
fdlh iz;kstu ds(people or things which are no vuqlkj cnyk tk,xkAShall dkswould esa cnysaxsA
This dks
longer useful or necessary) that rFkknext dksthe following fy[ksaxsA Said (re-
85. (a) Draw a blank (Idiom & Phrase) – vliQy gksuk] dksbZ porting verb) dks Hkko ds vuqlkj
wondered esa cnysaxsA
ifj.kke u fudyuk] ukdke;kc gksukA
(Elicit no response, Rohan wondered where he would be that time
be unsuccessful) the following month.

ljdkjh ukSdjh ikus ds fy, igyh ilan

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