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Lesson 4 S24 Dilations and Rotational Symmetry (2)

The document is a lesson plan for Honors Geometry focusing on dilations and rotational symmetry. It includes exercises for graphing transformations, understanding rigid transformations and isometries, and calculating scale factors for dilations. Additionally, it covers finding the center of dilation and identifying points after rotations.

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17 views

Lesson 4 S24 Dilations and Rotational Symmetry (2)

The document is a lesson plan for Honors Geometry focusing on dilations and rotational symmetry. It includes exercises for graphing transformations, understanding rigid transformations and isometries, and calculating scale factors for dilations. Additionally, it covers finding the center of dilation and identifying points after rotations.

Uploaded by

toorzaara2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Honors Geometry Name _____________________________

Module 5 Lesson 4 – Dilations and Rotational Symmetry

Warm-up:
1. Graph quadrilateral QRST with vertices Q(2, -1), R(5, -2), S(5, -4), and T(2, -4) and its image after the
composition of transformations.

a. Translation: (x, y) (x – 5, y + 3) b. Reflection: in the x=axis


Reflection: in the line y = -3 Rotation: 9𝟎𝒐 about the origin

2. Find the value(s) of the variable in each of the following:

a. b. c.

Rigid transformations always result in an image that is congruent to the preimage. Transformations resulting in an
image that is congruent to the preimage are called isometries

The word dilation is a term used to describe the enlarging or shrinking of an object or image. The scale factor is a
ratio that gives a comparison of the size of the new object or image to the size of the original object or image.

When an object is enlarged, the scale factor is greater than 1.

When an object is reduced, the scale factor is between 0 and 1.

What would a scale factor of 1 represent? ________________________________________________

When we are performing dilations on the coordinate plane, an image is pulled toward or away from a point that is
called a center of dilation.
Ex. 1: In the diagram shown, ABC will be dilated with a scale factor
of 2 using Point D (6,3) as the center of dilation. To begin this dilation,
both the vertical and horizontal distances from each point to Point D
must be found. Each of these distances must be multiplied by our
scale factor of 2 to create the new image ABC .

Point A (4,8) is located 2 units left and 5 units above Point D.


Point A’ must be located ____ units left and ____ above Point D. The
coordinates of A’ will be __________.

Point B (4,4) is located 2 units left and 1 unit above Point D.


Point B’ must be located ____ units left and ____ above Point D. The
coordinates of B’ will be __________.

Point C (6,4) is located 0 units left and 1 unit above Point D.


Point B’ must be located ____ units left and ____ above Point D. The
coordinates of B’ will be __________.
Locate Points A’, B’, and C’ on the graph and sketch the dilated triangle, ABC .

Ex. 2: Trapezoid BCDE is to be dilated with point A(-4,-4) as the center of


2
dilation using a scale factor of3. .

Point B (___,___) The coordinates of Point B’ will be (___,___).

Point C (___,___) The coordinates of Point C’ will be (___,___).

Point D (___,___) The coordinates of Point D’ will be (___,___).

Point E (___,___) The coordinates of Point E’ will be (___,___).


2
Sketch Trapezoid B’C’D’E’. Every point of the new image is 3 as far from
the center of dilation as the pre-image.

Ex. 3: Using Point D as the center of dilation and


a scale factor of 2, find and sketch ABC .

In a dilation, the image is always the same ____________


as the preimage, but not necessarily the same
___________ as the preimage.

Sketch a ray from the center of dilation to each vertex of the


preimage and the corresponding vertex of the image.
What do you notice about each of these rays?

process can be used to determine the center of dilation when only the image and the preimage are given.
Find the center of dilation and the scale factor for the dilations shown:

Ex. 4 Ex. 5

Center of Dilation: _______________ Center of Dilation: _______________

Scale Factor: ____________ Scale Factor: _____________

Rotational Symmetry:

Use the pentagon below to answer the following questions.

__________ a. Point B would map to which point after a 216° rotation?

__________ b. Point E would map to which point after a 72° rotation clockwise?

__________ c. Point A would map to which point after a 144° rotation?

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