Zeroth Review

ML and IOT based Smart

Agriculture System
Team Members Supervisor
VINOTHAN S(210821106091) Dr.S.Lekashri,M.E,Ph.D.
SURYAPANDIYANJ(210821106083) ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
SANTHOSH S(210821106067)
 Abstract
Traditional or antiquated farming practices are finding it increasingly difficult to keep up with the
population growth, which is a direct result of the human race's exponential expansion. To meet the food
needs of this expanding population, sophisticated farming techniques are therefore desperately needed. To
improve food production for people, smart farming technologies based on embedded systems and the
Internet of Things (IoT) have gained popularity in recent years. For agri-farm fields, our project has
recommended farming solutions based on wireless sensor networks, embedded technologies, and the
Internet of Things. The electronic circuitry of the devices, network protocols that are used, and intelligent
remote monitoring systems for PCs and smartphones are all described in our project. It then goes on to
provide some suggestions before summarizing the potential applications of key technologies for smart
farming.

Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Embedded Systems, Remote Monitoring, Smart Farming
Technologies
 Literature Survey
Journal Name
Problem
Paper Title Authors & Year of Analysis &Interpretation Limitations
Identified
Publication
It employs IoT devices with cameras for real-time
2024 15th International
Sustainable monitoring of plant health, enabling early detection
Conference on Machine Learning, Limited Data
Agriculture Using of diseases and pests. Through disease and pest
Vishakha Badgujar, etal Computing Deep Learning, Availability and
Machine Learning detection machine learning models, the system
Communication and Internet of Things Quality
and IoT provides farmers with timely alerts and tailored
Networking
solutions via a user-friendly web application.

remote control
The Smart
J. Electrical Systems smart irrigation Choosing crops that are unsuited for the soil or
Agriculture System
Siddhi Vijay Ghadge etal. 20-2 (2024): 1539- system is developed climate reduces both quality and quantity of romote control
Using
1548 to avoid access use crop.
IOT and ML
and loss of water

the first tier to classify soil

2024 5th International IoT, Sensors,
ML-Based Yield samples into groups according to the input soil
Conference on Agriculture, Connectivity and
Prediction in Smart parameters and to calculate the soil quality.
Mr.C.Prathap etal. Innovative Trends in Machine Infrastructure
Agriculture Systems Using the Extreme Early Warning System
Information learning, Python, Limitations
Using IoT (EWS), the crop yield is forecasted in the second
Technology yield prediction.
tier.

A FIRE ALARM MISR JOURNAL OF

The response time of any fire
SYSTEM FOR AGRICULTURAL Alarm system for Maintenance
Khiery M. Ismail etal. sensor is the time from fire starting up to the
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING,April agricultural. Requirements
moment that sensor senses the fire.
STRUCTURES 2022
Literature Survey
Journal Name
Problem Analysis
Paper Title Authors & Year of Limitations
Identified &Interpretation
Publication
The proposed work aims to
design an automated, fast-
processing, real-time weather
Weather Monitoring monitoring system for
ECS Transactions, 107 (1) weather&temperature
System using IoT for J. Mounica sustainable development in Accuracy Low
17439-17445 (2022) monitoring.
Smart Farming smart farming against climatic
action. The proposed weather
monitoring system is based on
IoT technology

A smart farming This paper has prescribed

concept based on smart Smart Farming farming systems based on the
embedded Internet of Things 9 Systems Based on embedded systems, IoT and
Mobasshir Mahbuba,b Automaitc motor
electronics, internet of (2020) embedded systems and the wireless sensor networks for
things and wireless Internet of Things (IoT) agri-farm field and livestock
sensor network farms..

M Monica Subashini, Monitor the temperature,

School of Electrical Indonesian Journal of humidity, light intensity and
Internet of Things based We are monitoring the growth
Engineering, VIT Electrical Engineering and soil moisture of crops and send
Wireless Plant Sensor Plant growth identified of the plant with the
University, Computer Science it to an online server for
for Smart Farming application.
Vellore, Tamilnadu, Vol. 10, No. 2, May 2018 storage and
India analysis.
Existing Method
• Smart farming systems based on embedded systems and the Internet of Things (IoT)
getting attraction and popularity among people to enhance food production for
people.
• Its has prescribed farming systems based on embedded systems, IoT, and wireless
sensor networks for agri-farm field and livestock farms.
• The description of systems with the electronic circuitry of the systems, used network
protocols and smart distant monitor detection
Drawbacks Or Limitation
• Network Reliability
• Reliability of Sensors and Devices
• High Initial Costs
• Increased Energy Usage
Proposed Method
• Plant Disease Monitoring
• Automatic off motor Using Water Level And Rainfall Sensor
• Live Stock Detection(animals,birds)
• Using Android Application to Monitor(weather monitoring,temperature
monitoring,water level monitoring,plant growth monitoring,live stream
monitoring,fire alarm notification,rain fall monitoring)
Project Flow
• Start
• Using Various Sensor To Monitor
• Sensors Predict The Real-Time Activity
• Controlled By Mobile Application
• Detect the Plant Disease
• Earthquake Warning
• Notification Receive To The Mobile Application
• Stop
 Hardware & Software Requirements
Hardware: Software:
• Raspberry pi 5, HTML
• Arduino Uno Rev3, CSS
JAVASCRIPT
• Arduino Mega 2560 Rev3, PYTHON
• GSM SIM900A module,
• PIR Motion Sensor,
• Rainfall Detection Sensor,
• Soil Moisture Sensor,
• Temperature and Humidity Sensor,
• Photoelectric sensor,
• Anemometer,
• Hydrostatic pressure level sensors,
• Plant disease monitoring.
Conclusion
The use of IoT technology to enhance agricultural productivity through a
smart farming system based on embedded electronics, IoT, and wireless
sensor networks. It reviews ongoing research in smart agriculture, presents the
system's architecture and core components, and details the communication
protocols and functional framework. The article also includes circuit diagrams
and explains the working principles of the system. Additionally, it highlights
the benefits, challenges, and potential for further development of smart
farming systems, underscoring agriculture's critical role in global research and
development.
 References
[1] Mr.C.Prathap,Assistant Professor,Nadar Saraswathi College of Engineering and Technology etal,ML-Based Yield Prediction in
Smart Agriculture Systems Using IoT,2024 5th International Conference on Innovative Trends in Information Technology
[2] Siddhi Vijay Ghadge etal.,The Smart Agriculture System Using IOT and ML,J. Electrical Systems 20-2 (2024): 1539-1548
[3] Vishakha Badgujar Department of ENTC PCCOER Pune, India etal, SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE USING MACHINE
LEARNING AND IoT,2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking
[4] J. Mounica SRM Institute of Science and Technology,Weather Monitoring System using IoT for Smart Farming,ECS
Transactions, 107 (1) 17439-17445 (2022)
[5] Khiery M. Ismail etal.A FIRE ALARM SYSTEM FOR AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES,MISR JOURNAL OF
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING,April 2022
[6] Mobasshir Mahbuba,b,A smart farming concept based on smart embedded electronics, internet of things and wireless sensor
network,Internet of Things 9 (2020).
[7] M Monica Subashini, School of Electrical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India,Internet of Things based
Wireless Plant Sensor for Smart Farming,Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol. 10, No. 2,
May 2018.
Thank You