Conditionals without IF
Conditionals without IF
Conditionals without if
• There are several expressions that have a similar meaning to if in conditional sentences.
The expressions imagine (that), suppose and supposing (that) are used to talk about
what might be the outcome of a hypothetical situation.
These expressions are used with 2nd and 3rd conditional sentences, and always require
two sentences. The first of these contains the condition, at the beginning of the sentence.
The second expresses the outcome.
Suppose I hadn't met you at the station. You wouldn't have been able to get home.
[3rd conditional]
Supposing (that) you didn't have to work. What would you do all day? [2nd conditionall
The expressions as / so long as, on condition that and provided (that) / providing are
used to make a condition.
These expressions are used in all types of conditional structures, and link two clauses in a
single sentence.
I'll come to watch you play football as / so long as there's somewhere to sit.
1st conditional
I would have lent him my new MP3 player providing he hadn't broken my old one:
[3rd conditional]
The expressions as / so long as, on condition and provided (that) / providing are gen-
erally not followed by would. These expressions occur frequently in mixed conditionals.
She has agreed to sponsor me on condition (that) | complete the race: [mixed conditional]
NOT She has agreed to sponsor me on condition (that) I would complete the race.
ACTIVITIES
5 A We'll tell you the secret providing that you don't repeat it to anyone.
not possible
B We'll tell you the secret providing you don't repeat it to
anyone.
6 A Supposing that we hadn't found your jumper. It had been lost forever.
B Supposing that we hadn't found your jumper. It would
be lost forever.
2 Complete the sentences with the words in bold. More than o answer is possible.
2 You can watch the game so long _________ you don’t interrupt.
4 He was only allowed to have the key on condition ______he didn't lose it.
6 She can have some sweets____________ she doesńt eat too many.
2 Supposing Dad _________met Mum. I wonder who they __________have married in-
stead?
3 She only agreed to spend the summer in France on condition that her brother ______ go
too.
6 I'll be able to buy Sarah's present as long as it ________ cost too much.
7 Suppose our team ________ win on Saturday. We’ll be bottom of the league.
8 We told everyone that the barbecue ________ go head provided that it ______ rain.