Project Report On BIOFERTILIZER PRODUCTION RATE - 300 KL/YEAR
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EIRI Board of Consultants and PublishersProject Report On BIOFERTILIZER PRODUCTION RATE - 300 KL/YEAR
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EIRI Board of Consultants and PublishersENGINEERS INDIA RESEARCH INSTITUTE
4/54, Roop Nagar, Delhi-110007 (India)
Phone: 9289151047, 9811437895, 9811151047
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.eiriindia.org
BIOFERTILIZER PRODUCTION RATE – 300 KL/YEAR
[EIRI/EDPR/4751] J.C.: 2971US$, 2971INR
Fertilizers were welcomed with open arms, for they immediately increased the
yield of crops. But their recurrent use has done an irreparable damage to the
environment. Excess use of chemical fertilizers has led to the pollution and
contamination of the soil, has polluted water basins, destroyed micro-organisms
and friendly insects, making the crop more prone to diseases and reduced soil
fertility. More and more farmers are now looking for more eco-friendly options.
Bio-fertilizers have, to some extent provided an answer to the soil contamination.
Bio-fertilizers are eco-friendly fertilizers, which are being used to improve the
quality and fertility of the soil. Bio-fertilizers are made from biological wastes and
they do not contain any chemicals. They are beneficial to the soil, as they enrich
the soil with micro-organisms that help in producing organic nutrients, which in
turn help the soil to fight diseases. They therefore enrich the nutrient quality of
the soil. They also restore the depleted nutrients of the soil.
The main sources of bio-fertilizers are bacteria, fungi and cyanobacteria (blue-
green algae). Plants have a special relationship with bacteria and fungi. They
provide the plant with nutrition, resistance against diseases and the ability to
combat worst climatic conditions.
Bio-fertilizers are being viewed as the future of fertilizers, as they have the ability
to solve the problems of salinity of the soil, chemical-run offs from the fields. They,
therefore, ensure the well being of the nutrients present in the soil, therefore
making the soil more fertile with time.
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
BIOFERTILIZERS
ADVANTAGE OF BIOFERTILIZERS OVER CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS
BIOFERTILIZERS TECHNOLOGY
DIFFERENT TYPES OF BIOFERTILIZER
RHIZOBIUM
AZOTOBACTER
AZOSPIRILLUM
CYANOBACTERIA
AZOLLA
PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING MICROORGANISMS (PSM)
AM FUNGI
SILICATE SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA (SSB)
PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR)
LIQUID BIO FERTILIZERS
ADVANTAGES OF USING BIO-FERTILIZERS
BENEFITS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF LIQUID BIOFERTILIZER
BENEFITS
CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFERENT LIQUID BIO-FERTILIZERS
RHIZOBIUM
QUANTITY OF BIOLOGICAL N FIXED BY LIQUID RHIZOBIUM IN DIFFERENT
CROPS
PHYSICAL FEATURES OF LIQUID RHIZOBIUM
AZOSPIRLLIUM
PHYSICAL FEATURES OF LIQUID AZOSPIRILLUM
PRODUCTION OF GROWTH HORMONES
ROLE OF LIQUID AZOSPIRILLUM UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS
SIGN OF NONFUNCTIONING OF AZOSPIRILLUM IN THE FIELD
AZOTOBACTER
PHYSICAL FEATURES OF LIQUID AZOTOBACTER
ROLE OF LIQUID AZOTOBACTER IN TISSUE CULTURE
ROLE OF LIQUID AZOTOBACTER AS A BIO-CONTROL AGENT
ACETOBACETER
EFFECT OF LIQUID ACETOBACTER DIAZOTROPHICUS ON SUGARCANE
DOS AND DON’TS FOR ENTREPRENEURS, DEALERS AND FARMERS
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ROOT DIPPING
SOIL APPLICATION
DOSAGE OF LIQUID BIO-FERTILIZERS IN DIFFERENT CROPS
BENEFITS TO CROP
BENEFITS TO FARMER
BENEFITS TO SOIL
A COMPOSITE CULTURE
COMPOSITION:
BIO-AZO GOLD (A COMPOSIT CULTURE)
BENEFITS TO ENVIRONMENT
CROP RANGE
THIS CAN BE APPLIED TO ANY CROP
DOSE & METHOD OF APPLICATION
TIME OF APPLICATION
USES AND APPLICATION OF BIOFERTILIZER
APPLICATION OF BIO FERTILIZERS
SEED TREATMENT
SEEDLING ROOT DIP
MAIN FIELD APPLICATION
RHIZOBIUM
PHOSPHOBACTERIA
POINTS TO REMEMBER
BIO FERTILIZERS RECOMMENDATION (ONE PACKET - 200G)
RHIZOBIUM (ONLY SEED APPLICATION IS RECOMMENDED)
PHOSPHOBACTERIA
ADVANTAGES OF BIOFERTILIZER USE
BIOFERTILIZERS FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
MAJOR ADVANTAGES OF BIOFERTILIZERS
MARKET POSITION
MARKET POTENTIAL OF BIO FERTILIZER
GLOBAL
DRIVERS, OPPORTUNITIES & RESTRAINTS
MARKET CONCENTRATION & CHARACTERISTICS
PRODUCT CATEGORIES INSIGHTS & TRENDS
APPLICATION INSIGHTS & TRENDS
CROP TYPE INSIGHTS & TRENDS
REGIONAL INSIGHTS & TRENDS
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U.S. BIOFERTILIZERS MARKET TRENDS
ASIA PACIFIC BIOFERTILIZERS MARKET TRENDS
EUROPE BIOFERTILIZERS MARKET TRENDS
KEY BIOFERTILIZERS COMPANY INSIGHTS
KEY BIOFERTILIZERS COMPANIES:
INDIAN MARKET
BIOFERTILIZER MANUFACTURING PROCESS
THE PROCESS INVOLVES CULTURE PREPARATION AND THEN PROCESSING.
FERMENTATION PROCESS FOR BIOFERTILIZER PRODUCTION
DETAILS FOR PRODUCTION OF BIOFERTILIZER
COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION OF BIOFERILIZER
CRITERIA FOR STRAIN SELECTION:
STEPS FOR PREPARING BIO-FERTILIZER:
(A) SEED PELLETING:
(B) INOCULANT CARRIERS:
(C) QUALITY STANDARDS FOR INOCULANTS:
(I) MASS PRODUCTION OF CYANOBACTERIAL BIOFERTILIZERS:
THE FOLLOWING METHODS ARE USED FOR MASS CULTIVATION:
AZOLLA-ANOBAENA SYMBIOSIS: AZOLLA, A WATER FERM
AZOLLA ANABAENA
RAW MATERIAL
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS STEPS OF BIO-FERTILIZER
PREPARATION OF MOTHER OR STARTER CULTURE
PREPARATION OF BROTH CULTURE
PRODUCTION OF FINAL PRODUCT IN FERMENTER
FILLING & PACKAGING:
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM SHOWING MULTIPLICATION STAGES OF BIOFERTILISER
MOTHER CULTURE
STEPS IN BIOFERTILIZER PRODUCTION
OUTLINES OF COMMERCIAL MANUFACTURE OF BIO-FERTILIZERS
THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS IN SHORT INVOLVES
THE STEPS INVOLVED ARE AS FOLLOWS:
CULTURE SELECTION AND MAINTENANCE:
CULTURE AUGMENTATION:
CARRIER STERILIZATION:
MIXING AND PACKING:
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SEWAGE AND WASTE WATER EFFLUENT
PLANT & MACHINERY (BROADLY)
ENGINEERING DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
QUALITY CONTROL
LIMITATIONS AND CONSTRAINTS
THE MAJOR LIMITING FACTORS INCLUDE:
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS AND POLLUTION CONTROL
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
LAYOUT OF THE PRODUCTION UNIT
PRELIMINARY LAYOUT
PROPOSED IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE
PROJECT FINANCIALS
BASIS & PRESUMPTIONS (FOR PROFITABILITY WORKINGS)
CONCLUSIONS
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
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COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity 1000 Liters/Day
Land & Building (2905 sq.mt.) Rs. 5.49 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 1.83 Cr
Working Capital for 0.5 Month Rs. 44.21 Lac
Total Capital Investment Rs. 8.17 Cr
Rate of Return 38%
Break Even Point 51%
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