FACTORIAL OF A GIVEN NUMBER

EX.NO.: 1

AIM:Program to Find Factorial Of Given Number

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
inti, n, f=1;
clrscr();
cout<<”\n \t Factorial Of Given Number”<<endl;
cout<<”\n Enter any positive number:”<<endl;
cin>>n;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
f=f*i;
}
cout<<”Factorial of given number is:”<<f<<endl;
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Factorial Of Given Number

Enter any positive number:5
Factorial of given number is: 120

RESULT:

Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

1
 SUM OF TWO NUMBERS

EX.NO.: 2

AIM:Program To Find Sum Of Two Numbers

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a, b, c;
clrscr();
cout<<” \n \t Sum Of Two Numbers”<<endl;
cout<<”\n Enter the two numbers:”<<endl;
cin>>a>>b;
c=a+b;
cout<<”\n The result is:”<<c<<endl;
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Sum Of Two Numbers

Enter the two numbers:

10
20
The result is: 30

RESULT:

Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

2
 ODD OR EVEN

EX.NO.: 3

AIM :To Find Whether The Given Number Is Odd Or Even.

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream.h>
int main()
{
int n;
cout<<"enter an integer:";
cin>>n;
if(n%2==0)
{
cout<<n<<"is even";
}
else
{
cout<<n<<"is odd";
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enter an integer:6
6 is even
Enter an integer:7
7 is odd

RESULT:

Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

3
 LARGEST AMONG THREE NUMBERS

EX.NO.: 4

AIM: To find the largest among three numbers in C++.

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream.h>
int main()
{
float n1,n2,n3;
cout<<"Enter three numbers:";
cin>>n1>>n2>>n3;
if((n1>=n2) && (n1>=n3))
{
cout<<"largest number:"<<n1;
}
else if((n2>=n1)&&(n2>=n3))
}
cout<"Largest number:"<<n2;
}
else
{
cout<<"Largest number:"<<n3;
}
return0;
}
OUTPUT:

Enter three numbers: 7 8 9

Largest Number: 9

RESULT:
Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

4
 CLASSES AND OBJECT WITH MEMBER FUNCTIONS,
CONSTRUCTORS AND DESTRUCTORS

EX.NO.: 5

AIM: Program to perform area calculation using classes and object with
member functions, constructors and destructors.

PROGRAM:

#include <iostream.h>
class Line
{
private:
double length, breadth;
public:

double area( )
{
return length * breadth;
}

Line()
{
cout << "Object is being created" << endl;
length=10;
breadth=20;
}

~Line()
{
cout << "Object is being deleted" << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Line obj;
5
 cout << "Area of square : " obj.area()<<endl;
return 0;
}

Output

Object is being created

Area of square : 200
Object is being deleted

RESULT:

Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

6
 ARRAY OF OBJECTS

EX.NO.: 6

AIM:Program to use concept of arrays of objects using classes and objects

and store &display employee details

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
Class emp
{
int eid;
double hra, pf, da, cca, nf, bp;
chare name[10];
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<”enter name of the employee:”<<endl;
gets(name);
cout<<”enter employee id:”<<endl;
cin>>eid;
cout<<”enter employee basic pay:”<<endl;
cin>>bp;
}
void allow()
{
hra=(bp*10)/100;
pf=(bp*12)/100;
da=(bp*11)/100;
cca=(bp*8)/100;
np=(bp+hra+da+cca)-pf;
}
Void putdata();
{
7
 cout<<”employee name is:”<<ename<<endl;
cout<<”employee id is:”<<eid<<endl;
cout<<”employee basic pay is:”<<bp<<endl;
cout<<”\nhra=”<<hra<<”\n da=”<<da<<”\n pf=”<<pf<<”\n
cca=”<<cca;
cout<<”\n net pay of employee is:”<<np<<endl;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n;
emp e[100];
cout<<”\n \t Arrays Of Objects”;
cout<<”\n enter number of employees:”<<endl;
cin>>n;
for(inti=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<”entering the details of employee:”<<i+1<<endl;
e[i].getdata();
e[i].allow();
}
clrscr();
for(inti=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<”displaying details of employee:”<<i+1<<endl;
e[i].putdata();
cout<<endl;
}
getch();
}

8
OUTPUT:

Arrays Of Objects

enter number of employees: 1

entering the details of employee:1

enter name of the employee: xyz
enter employee id:200
enter employee basic pay:1000

displaying details of employee: 1

employee name is: xyz

employee id is:200
employee basic pay is:1000
hra=100
da=110
pf=120
cca=80
net pay of employee is:1170

RESULT:

Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

9
 FUNCTION OVERLOADING

EX.NO.: 7

AIM :Program to display data of different type using function overloading.

#include <iostream.h>
class printData
{
public:
void print(int i)
{
cout << "Printing int: " << i << endl;
}
void print(double f)
{
cout << "Printing float: " << f << endl;
}
void print(char* c)
{
cout << "Printing character: " << c << endl;
}
};

int main()
{
printData pd;
pd.print(5);
pd.print(500.263);
pd.print("Hello C++");
return 0;
}

10
OUTPUT:

Printing int: 5
Printing float: 500.263
Printing character: Hello C++

RESULT:

Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

11
 FRIEND FUNCTION

EX.NO.: 8

AIM :Program to display sum of two numbers using friend function.

#include <iostream.h>
class B;

class A
{
private:
int numA;
public:
A(): numA(12) { }
friend int add(A, B);
};

class B
{
private:
int numB;
public:
B(): numB(1) { }
friend int add(A , B);
};

int add(A objectA, B objectB)

{
return (objectA.numA + objectB.numB);
}

12
int main()
{
A objectA;
B objectB;
cout<<"Sum: "<< add(objectA, objectB);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Sum: 13

RESULT:

Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

13
 SINGLE INHERITANCE

EX.NO.: 9

AIM:Program To Use Concept Of Single Inheritance Using Classes And

Objects

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

class staff
{
private:
char name[50];
int code;
public:
void getdata();
void display();
};

class typist: public staff

{
private:
int speed;
public:
void getdata();
void display();
};

14
void staff::getdata()
{
cout<<"Name:";
gets(name);
cout<<"Code:";
cin>>code;
}
void staff::display()
{
cout<<"Name:"<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Code:"<<code<<endl;
}
void typist::getdata()
{
cout<<"Speed:";
cin>>speed;
}
void typist::display()
{
cout<<"Speed:"<<speed<<endl;
}

int main()
{
typist t;
cout<<"Enter data"<<endl;
t.staff::getdata();
t.getdata();
cout<<endl<<"Display data"<<endl;
t.staff::display();
t.display();
getch();
return 0;
}

15
OUTPUT:

Enter data
Name:Roger Taylor
Code:13
Speed:46

Display data
Name:Roger Taylor
Code:13
Speed:46

RESULT:

Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

16
 MULTILEVEL INHERITANCE

EX.NO.: 10

AIM: Program to implement student result details using Multilevel

Inheritance.

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream.h>
class Student
{
protected:
int marks;
public:
void accept()
{
cout<<" Enter marks";
cin>>marks;
}
};

class Test :public Student

{
protected:
int p=0;
public:
void check()
{
if(marks>60)
{
p=1;
}
}
};

17
class Result :public Test
{
public:
void print()
{
if(p==1)
cout<<"\n You have passed";
else
cout<<"\n You have not passed";
}
};

int main()
{
Result r;

r.accept();
r.check();
r.print();

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enter marks 70
You have passed

RESULT:

Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

18
 MULTIPLE INHERITANCE

EX.NO.: 11

AIM: Program to implement area and perimeter calculation for rectangle

using Multiple Inheritance.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream.h>

class Area
{
public:
int getArea(int l, int b)
{
return l * b;
}
};

class Perimeter
{
public:
int getPerimeter(int l, int b)
{
return 2*(l + b);
}
};

class Rectangle : public Area, public Perimeter

{
int length;
int breadth;
public:
Rectangle()
{
length = 7;
19
 breadth = 4;
}
int area()
{
return Area::getArea(length, breadth);
}
int perimeter()
{
return Perimeter::getPerimeter(length, breadth);
}
};

int main()
{
Rectangle rt;
cout << "Area : " << rt.area() << endl;
cout << "Perimeter : " << rt.perimeter() << endl;
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Multiple Inheritances
Area : 28
Perimeter : 22

RESULT:

Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

20
 HYBRID INHERITANCE

EX.NO.:12

AIM: Program to implement vehicle details using Hybrid Inheritance.

PROGRAM:

#include <iostream.h>
class Vehicle
{
public:
Vehicle()
{
cout << "This is a Vehicle" << endl;
}
};

class Fare
{
public:
Fare()
{
cout<<"Fare of Vehicle\n";
}
};

class Car: public Vehicle

{

};

class Bus: public Vehicle, public Fare

{

};
21
int main()
{
Bus obj2;
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

This is a Vehicle
Fare of Vehicle

RESULT:

Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

22
 UNARY OPERATOR OVERLOADING

EX.NO.: 13

AIM:A program to overload unary operators.

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class space
{
intx,y,z;
public:
voidgetdata(inta,intb,int c,);
void display();
void operator-();
};
void space::getdata(inta,intb,int c)
}
x=a;
y=b;
z=c;
}
void space::display()
{
cout<<x<<""<<y<<""<<z<<"\n";
}
void space::operator-()
{
x=-x;
y=-y;
z=-z;
}
void main()
{
23
 space s;
cout<<"\n\t Overloading Of Unary Operator\n";
s.getdata(10,-20,30);
cout<<"s:";
s.display();
-s;
cout<<"s:";
s.display();
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Overloading of unary operator

S: 10 -20 30

S: -10 20 -30

RESULT:

Thus required output has been acquired successfully.

24
 BINARY OPERATOR OVERLOADING

EX.NO.: 14

AIM:A program to overload binary operators.

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class complex
{
floatx,y;
public:
complex()
{
}
complex(float real,floatimag)
{
x=real;
y=imag;
}
complex operator+(complex);
void display();
};

complex complex: :operator+(complex c)

{
complex temp;
temp.x=x+c.x;
temp.y=y+c.y;
return(temp);
}

25
void complex::display()
{
cout<<x<<"+i"<<y<<"\n";
}

void main()
{
complex c1,c2,c3;
cout<<"\n\tOverloading Of Binary Operator \n";
c1=complex(2.5,3.5);
c2=complex(1.6,2.7);
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"\nc1=";
c1.display();
cout<<"\nc2=";
c2.display();
cout<<"\nc3=";
c3.display();
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Overloading Of Binary Operator

c1=2.5+i 3.5
c2=1.6+i 2.7
c3=4.1+i 6.2

RESULT:

Thus required output has been acquired successfully.

26
 VIRTUAL FUNCTION

EX.NO.:15

AIM:A program to implement the concept of virtual function.

PROGRAM:

#include <iostream.h>
class Bird
{
public:
virtual void features()
{
cout << "Loading Bird features.\n";
}
};

class Parrot : public Bird

{
public:
void features()
{
this->Bird::features();
cout << "Loading Parrot features.\n";
}
};
class Penguin : public Bird
{
public:
void features()
{
this->Bird::features();
cout << "Loading Penguin features.\n";
}
};
class Loader
27
{
public:
void loadFeatures(Bird *bird)
{
bird->features();
}
};

int main()
{
Loader *l = new Loader;
Bird *b;
Parrot p1;
Penguin p2;

b = &p1;
l->loadFeatures(b);

b = &p2;
l->loadFeatures(b);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Loading Bird features.

Loading Parrot features.
Loading Bird features.
Loading Penguin features.

RESULT:

Thus required output has been acquired successfully.

28
 STREAM RELATED OPERATIONS

EX.NO.:16

AIM: Implement a program to write and read text in/from student file using
Stream related operations.

PROGRAM:

#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Student
{
int roll;
char name[25];
float marks;
void getdata()
{
cout<<"\n\nEnter Roll : "; cin>>roll;
cout<<"\nEnter Name : "; cin>>name;
cout<<"\nEnter Marks : "; cin>>marks;
}
void putdata()
{
cout<<"\n\t"<<roll<<"\t"<<name<<"\t"<<marks;
}
public:
void AddRecord()
{
fstream f;
Student Stu;
f.open("Student.dat",ios::app|ios::binary);
Stu.getdata();
f.write( (char *) &Stu, sizeof(Stu) );
f.close();
29
 }
void Display()
{
fstream f;
Student Stu;
f.open("Student.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
cout<<"\n\tRoll\tName\tMarks\n";
while( (f.read((char*)&Stu,sizeof(Stu))) != NULL )
Stu.putdata();
f.close();
}
};
void main()
{
Student S;
char ch='n';
do
{
S.AddRecord();
cout<<"\n\nDo you want to add another data (y/n) : ";
ch = getche();
} while(ch=='y' || ch=='Y');
cout<<"\nData written successfully...";
cout<<”\nStudent Database”;
S.Display();
}

OUTPUT:

Enter Roll : 1
Enter Name : Ashish
Enter Marks : 78.53

Do you want to add another data (y/n) : y

Enter Roll : 2
Enter Name : Kaushal
30
 Enter Marks : 72.65

Do you want to add another data (y/n) : y

Enter Roll : 3
Enter Name : Vishwas
Enter Marks : 82.65

Do you want to add another data (y/n) : n

Data written successfully...

Student Database

Roll Name Marks

1 Ashish 78.53
2 Kaushal 72.65
3 Vishwas 82.65

RESULT:

Thus required output has been acquired successfully.

31
 EXCEPTION HANDLING

EX.NO.: 17

AIM:Program to implement divide by zero exception using Exception

Handling mechanism.

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int numerator,denominator,result;
cout<<"enter the numerator";
cin>>numerator;
cout<<"enter the denominator";
cin>>denominator;
try
{
if(denominator==0)
{
throw denominator;
}
result=numerator/denominator;
cout<<"the result of divison is :" <<result;
}
catch(int num)
{
cout<<"you cannot enter "<<num<<"in denominator";
}
}

32
OUTPUT:

ENTER THE NUMERATOR : 10

ENTER THE DENOMINATOR : 0

YOU CANNOT ENTER 0 IN DENOMINATOR

RESULT:

Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

33
 WRITE A PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT PASSING STRING TO A
FUNCTION

EX.NO.: 18

AIM : Program to implement passing string to a function.

PROGRAM:

#include <iostream>

#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

string reverse( string s ) {

char temp;

int n = s.length();

for( int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++ ) {

temp = s[i];

s[i] = s[ n - i - 1 ];

s[ n - i - 1 ] = temp;

return s;

string isPalindrome( string s ) {

34
 string revS = reverse( s );

if( s == revS ) {

return "True";

else {

return "False";

int main()

cout << "Is "racecar" a palindrome? " << isPalindrome( "racecar" ) <<
endl;

cout << "Is "abcdef" a palindrome? " << isPalindrome( "abcdef" ) << endl;

cout << "Is "madam" a palindrome? " << isPalindrome( "madam" ) <<
endl;

cout << "Is "sir" a palindrome? " << isPalindrome( "sir" ) << endl;

35
Output

Is "racecar" a palindrome? True

Is "abcdef" a palindrome? False

Is "madam" a palindrome? True

Is "sir" a palindrome? False

RESULT:

Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

36
 WRITE A PROGRAM TO CONCAT THE STRING

EX.NO.: 19

AIM : PROGRAM TO CONCAT THE STRING

PROGRAM:

#include <iostream>

#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int main()

char key[25], buffer[25];

cout << "Enter the key string: ";

cin.getline(key, 25);

cout << "Enter the buffer string: ";

cin.getline(buffer, 25);

strcat(key, buffer);

cout << "Key = " << key << endl;

cout << "Buffer = " << buffer<<endl;

return 0;

37
Output:

Enter the key string: Welcome to

Enter the buffer string: C++ Programming.

Key = Welcome to C++ Programming.

Buffer = C++ Programming.

RESULT:

Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

38
 WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRINT A FULL STRING INPUT USING
KEYBOARD

EX.NO.: 20

AIM : Write a Program To Print A Full String Input Using Keyboard

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream>

#include<string.h>

using namespace std;

int main()

char a[20];

int i,j;

cout<<"\n\nEnter The String: ";

gets(a);

cout<<"\n\nYour Entered String is Given Below \n\n";

for(i=0;a[i]!='\0';++i)

cout<<a[i];

return 0;

39
Output

Enter The String: Studytonight

Your Entered String is Given Below

Studytonight

RESULT:

Thus the required output has been acquired successfully.

40