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Missing Value in Figure

Practice Exercise
1. (d) : The series is 6561 = 81 × 81, 81 = 9 × 9, 9 = 3 × 3.
2. (b) : The series is 7 × 2 + 2 = 16, then 16 × 2 + 2 = 34, then 34 × 2 + 2 = 70, then 70 × 2 + 2 = 142, So the missing value is 70.
3. (b) : Here, 2 × 5 × 3 = 30, 5 × –1 × 1 = –5. In the similar way 4 × –1 × 3 = –12.
4. (c) : By adding the numbers in the upper quadrants we get the number in the lower right quadrant. So the answer should be 4 + 3 = 7.
5. (b) : The series in the figure is as follows:
(2 + 6 + 2 + 3)2 – 1 = 132 – 1 = 168
(3 + 5 + 1 + 2)2 – 1 = 112 – 1 = 120
(2 + 3 + 5 + 4)2 – 1 = 142 – 1 = 195
So, the missing value is 195.
6. (a) : The series is 5 × 4 = 20, 3 × 8 = 24, so 9 × 4 = 36.
7. (b) : The number inside the circle is the sum of the other four numbers.
So, the answer is 25 + 50 + 34 + 11 = 120.
8. (b) : The number at the bottom is the difference of the squares of two numbers at the top, i.e.162 – 72 = 207. So, 252 – 212 = 184.
9. (d) : The sum of the two numbers on the top when divided by 2 gives the third number. i.e.
5 + 21 = 26/2 = 13 ;
So, 24 + 4 = 28/2 = 14.
10. (b) : The number in the second and the third column are 5 less than the number in 1st and 2nd column respectively. So, 16 – 5 = 11 and 11 –
5 = 6.
11. (a) : The sum of all the three numbers in each line of any figure is same.
i.e. 59 + 80 + 20 = 40 + 80 + 39
So, 80 + 10 + ? = 159 ; ? = 69.
12. (b) : Square of the number at the bottom is equal to the product of the two numbers at the top i.e. 6 2 = 4 × 9 and 122 = 9 × 6 ; So, 202 = 16 × x
x = 25.
13. (b) : The sum of the products of the digits of numbers in the first and third column is the number in the second column.
(5 × 1) + (6 × 1) = 11;
(6 × 4) + (3 × 2) = 30
So, (3 × 5) + (4 × 3) = 27.
14. (d) : The sum of the numbers on the right and at the center when subtracted from the number on the left gives the number at the bottom
i.e. 93 – (27 + 63) = 3 ; So, 67 – (16 + 42) = 9.
15. (a) : The sum of the numbers in the first and the second column plus 1 is the number in the third column. So, 9 + 2 + 1 = 12.
16. (b) : The number at the bottom is obtained by subtracting the sum of two numbers in the central grid line from the square of the number on
the top.
i.e. 72 – (2 + 7) = 40 ;
52 – (8 + 3) = 14 ;
So, 92 – (7 + 6) = 68.
17. (b) : The number in the centre is obtained by multiplying the number on the left by 2 and then dividing the product by the sum of the digits
of the number on the right.
i.e. (42 × 2) ÷ (2 + 2) = 21 ;
(162 × 2) ÷ (9 + 9) = 18
So, (78 × 2) ÷ (8 + 4) = 13.
18. (c) : The number in the center is the product of all the four numbers minus 10.
i.e. 3 × 5 × 2 × 6 – 10 = 170 ;
So, 10 × 6 × 7 × 2 – 10 = 830.
19. (d) : The number inside the circle is the product of the difference of two numbers above and difference of two numbers below.
i.e. (5 – 3)(12 – 9) = 6; So, (18 – 10)(17 – 14) = 24.
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20. (b) : H is the 8th letter of english alphabet series. By taking the sum of numbers placed vertically outside the circle +8; multiplying it by the
number on the right; then subtracting from the product of the number on the left, gives the number inside.
i.e. 4 + 8 + 4 = 16; 16 × 5 = 80 ;
80 – 10 = 70
As C is 3rd in order,
2 + 3 + 5 = 10; 10 × 3 = 30 ;
30 – 4 = 26
So, 8 + 10 + 6 = 24; 24 × ? ;
(24 × ?) – 6 = 90
So, (24?) = 96.
Hence, ? = 96/24 = 4
21. (c) : W – T = 23 – 20 = 3
S – D = 19 – 4 = 15
T – J = 20 – 10 = 10
P – G = 16 – 7 = 9
22. (b) : As M is 13th in the order of english alphabet, so the pattern goes like this.
13 × 2 = (9 × 5) – 19 and B is 2nd in english alphabet,
2 × 9 = (11 × 2) – 4
As E is 5 in the order of english alphabet, so 5 × ? = (3 × 7) – 6 ;
5 × ? = 15 ; ? = 3.
23. (c) : As ‘r’ is 18 in the order of english alphabet, then
(28 × 23) + 18 = 173 + 489
letter ‘c’ is 3rd in the order of english alphabet
(54 × 15) + 3 = 342 + 471
Similarly, letter ‘d’ is 4 in the order of english alphabet
(1 × 11) + 4 = 5 + ? ;
11 + 4 = 5 + ? ; ? = 10.
24. (c) : Letter ‘G’ is 7th in the order of english alphabet. Starting from left section of the big triangle the order is G – 3 i.e. 7 – 3 = 4; G + 3 i.e. 7 + 3
= 10 and G × 3 i.e. 7 × 3 = 21. The number in the right section of the inner triangle is the sum of the outer numbers minus G i.e. (4 + 10 + 21) – 7
= 35 – 7 = 28
letter ‘P’ is 16th in order of english alphabet, so
16 – 4 = 12, 16 + 4 = 20; 16 × 4 = 64
and (12 + 20 + 64) –16 = 96 – 16 = 80
Similarly , letter ‘T’ is 20th in the order of english alphabet,
so, 20 – 5 = 15 ; 20 + 5 = 25 ;
20 × 5 = 100 and
(15 + 25 + 100) – 20 = 140 – 20 = 120
25. (a) : It can be shown as:
(15 – 3) + 15 = 27 ;
(31 – 6) + 31 = 56
So, now by looking at the options,
(40 – 9) + 40 = 71.
26. (b) : It can be shown as:
13 × 17 = 221 ; 12 × 19 = 228 ;
13 × 18 = 234.
27. (b) : The figure at bottom is obtained by squaring the product of upper figure. It can be shown as:
(4 × 3)2 = 144 ; (11 × 9)2 = 9801 ; (15 × 6)2 = 8100.
28. (c) : Figure at bottom is product of the two numbers at top as:
5 × 4 = 20 ; 8 × 8 = 64 ;
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So, 6 × 6 = 36.
29. (b) : Figure at bottom is square root of the product of the two numbers at top as:
4 × 9 = 36 so 36 = 6 ;
9 × 16 = 144 so 144 = 12
Hence, 16 × ? = 20
= [(20) × (20)] = 400 ;
400 ÷ 16 = 25.
30. (b) : The centre figure is obtained as the difference of the product of upper values and lower values as:
(5 × 6) – (3 × 8) = 6 ;
(10 × 4) – (2 × 7) = 26
So, (9 × 7) – (6 × 8) = 15.
31. (b) : The value in centre is equal to sum of all the numbers as:
17 + 52 + 8 + 12 = 89 ; 24 + 61 + 49 + 33 = 167
So, 61 + 121 + 15 + 33 = 230.
32. (c) : It can be shown as:
r1 ÷ 4 = r2 ; r2 ÷ 3 = r3 ; r3 ÷ 2 = r4
So, 24 ÷ 4 = 6 ; 144 ÷ 4 = 36
6 ÷ 3 = 2 ; 36 ÷ 3 = 12
2 ÷ 2 = 1 ; 12 ÷ 2 = 6
Similarly, 384 ÷ 4 = 96 ; 96 ÷ 3 = 32
; 32 ÷ 2 = 16.
33. (d) : C3 is sum of C1 + C2 as:
1 + (1/2) = 3/2 ; 2 + (2/3) = 8/3
So, 3 + ? = 19/5 ;
So, (19/5) – 3 = 4/5
34. (d) : It can be shown as:
C1 + (1/2)C2 = C3
As, 7 + (1/2) × 4 = 9 ;
28 + (1/2) × 16 = 36
56 + (1/2) × 32 = 72 ;
So, 14 + (1/2) × 8 = 18
35. (b) : It can be shown as:
R4 = R 1 × R2 × R3
As, 9 × 5 × 3 = 135 ; 5 × 7 × 4 = 140
6 × ? × 5 = 150 ; 150 ÷ 30 = 5
36. (b) : It can be shown as:
R4 = R 1 × R2 × R3
So, 9 × 3 × 3 = 81 ; 11 × 4 × 4 = 176
13 × 7 × ? = 455 ; So, 455 ÷ 91 = 5
37. (a) : The pattern is:
6 + 9 = 15 – 1 = 14  (2 + 7 + 5 = 14)
3 + 6 = 9 – 1 = 8  (8)
4 + 6 = 10 – 1 = 9  (1 + 2 + 6 = 9)
38. (c) : The pattern is:
(82 + 22 + 32) = 77
So, 77 + 77 = 154 ;
(52 + 92 + 62) = 142
So, 142 + 241 = 383
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39. (b) : In first row,
513 + 135 = 648 ;
694 + 946 = 1640.
40. (c) : The pattern is:
In first column:
(11 × 13) + (7 × 2) = 157;
(9 × 17) + (12 × 2) = 177
41. (b) : The pattern is:
In the first column = (5 × 6 × 7) + (5 + 6 + 7) = 228 ;
(8 × 11 × 14) + (8 + 11 + 14) = 1265.
42. (a) : The pattern is:
In first column: (14 × 10) + (16 × 2) = 172 ; (8 × 13) + (14 × 2) = 132.
43. (c) : The pattern is:
In the row: (14 + 10) × 8 = 192
In second row: (16 + 13) × 9 = 261
44. (b) : The pattern is:
In first row: (42 + 62 + 32) × 3 = 183 ; (62 + 42 + 22) × 3 = 168
45. (b) : The pattern is;
In the first column:
(16 + 18) × 11 = 374 ;
(9 + 3) × 10 = 120.
46. (d) : The pattern is:
In the first column:
(12 × 4 × 11) + 36 = 564 ;
(21 × 13 × 4) + 36 = 1128
47. (a) : The pattern is:
In first column: 13 + 31 = 44 ;
44 + 44 = 88 ; 88 + 88 = 176 ;
34 + 43 = 77; 77 + 77 = 154 ;
154 + 451 = 605.
48. (c) : In first row:
(16 + 8)/9 = 249 ;
(23 + 26)/19 = 4919
49. (a) : The pattern is:
In first row: (11 + 6 + 19) × 19 = 684
(23 + 11 + 7) × 7 = 287.
50. (b) : The pattern is:
In first column:
(18 × 9) + 15 = 177 ;
(17 × 8) + 12 = 148