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Cambridge International Examinations

Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

BIOLOGY 0610/22

Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) February/March 2016

45 minutes
Additional Materials:Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
*7921658647 Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write in soft pencil.

Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided
* unless this has been done for you.
DONOTWRITE IN ANY BARCODES.

There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.

Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.

Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet. Electronic
calculators may be used.

The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
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This document consists of 15 printed pages and 1 blank page.

IB16 03_0610_22/2RP © UCLES 2016 [Turn over

1 What is a correct way of naming an organism using the binomial
system?

A Common buttercup

B ranunculus acris

C Ranunculus acris

D Ranunculus sp.

2 The diagram shows a leaf.

Use the key to identify the plant to which the leaf belongs.

leaves

leaf in leaf edge leaf edge leaf

one piece in more than
one piece

leaf edge leaf edge

smooth jagged smooth jagged

Fagus Ulmus Fraxinus Sorbus

sylvatica minor americana aucuparia
A B C D

3 The diagram shows a palisade mesophyll cell from a green leaf.

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In which labelled part does photosynthesis occur and where is starch stored?

photosynthesis starch is
occurs stored

A X W

B X Z
C Y X
D Y Y

4 The diagram shows the detailed structure of a plant cell.

What is organelle X?

A chloroplast

B mitochondrion

C nucleus

D vacuole

5 The data show the results of an investigation on osmosis using sticks of potato.

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concentration of length of potato

length of potato
sugar solution stick after
stick at start / mm
/ mol per dm3 24 hours / mm

0.6 60 54

Which statements explain this change in length?

movement of water cause of the movement

A into the potato cells The sugar solution has a higher water
potential than the potato cells.

B into the potato cells The sugar solution has a lower water
potential than the potato cells.
C out of the potato cells The sugar solution has a higher water
potential than the potato cells.
D out of the potato cells The sugar solution has a lower water
potential than the potato cells.

6 What causes the diffusion of oxygen into a plant cell?

A active transport

B movement of molecules

C osmosis

D photosynthesis

7 What is not an example of active transport?

A absorption of water by root hairs

B reabsorption of glucose by kidney tubules

C uptake of glucose by villi

D uptake of ions by root hairs

8 The diagram shows a section of DNA, with four bases identified on one strand.

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Which sequence of bases would be on the other strand, starting from the top?

A AGTC B CTGA C GACT D TCAG

9 The diagram shows a large food molecule changing into smaller molecules.

process X

What is process X?

A absorption

B chewing

C digestion

D secretion

10 The diagram represents the shape of an enzyme molecule.

active
site

With which substrate would this enzyme most easily form an enzyme-substrate complex?

A B C D

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11 The table shows the conditions in four test-tubes containing equal amounts of starch and
salivary amylase.

In which test-tube is the starch broken down fastest?

temperature
pH
/ °C
A 2 27

B 2 37
C 7 27
D 7 37

12 A plant with variegated leaves has the starch removed from its leaves by placing it in a dark
cupboard for 48 hours.

Black paper is then fixed on one leaf as shown and the plant is exposed to light.

After 24 hours, which part of the leaf contains starch?

green region white region

A
D

black paper on
both sides of leaf

13 Which row shows the effects of deficiencies in nitrate and magnesium ions on plant growth?

effect of nitrate ion effect of magnesium

deficiency ion deficiency

A green leaves long roots

B long roots thin stem

C stunted growth yellow leaves
D thick stem large leaves

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14 The diagram shows part of the alimentary canal and associated organs.

T
W

Which structures secrete enzymes that digest proteins?

A T and U B U and V C V and W D W and T

15 The graph shows pH changes in the mouth after eating.

8
7
6
5
pH 4
3
2
1
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
time after eating / minutes

Why is it a good idea to brush teeth after eating?

A Acidic conditions help bacteria to grow.

B Acids dissolve tooth enamel.

C Alkaline conditions help bacteria to grow.

D Alkalis dissolve tooth enamel.

16 The lower end of a plant stem is placed in water coloured with red dye. After three hours, the
stem is cut as shown in the diagram.

Which labelled region is stained red?

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17 By which process is water lost from a leaf?

A active transport

B diffusion

C osmosis

D photosynthesis

18 Which process is used to transport sucrose from the leaves of a plant to its flowers?

A diffusion

B osmosis

C translocation

D transpiration

19 Which row shows the chambers of the heart, from those with the thickest walls to those with the
thinnest walls?

thickest thinnest

A atria left ventricle right ventricle

B atria right ventricle left ventricle

C left ventricle right ventricle atria
D right ventricle left ventricle atria

20 Why is aspirin sometimes used as a drug to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease?

A It reduces blood pressure.

B It reduces pain.
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C It reduces the tendency for blood to clot.

D It relaxes artery walls.

21 What happens when a child is vaccinated against tuberculosis?

production of
type of immunity
memory cells

A active no

B active yes
C passive no
D passive yes

22 What helps oxygen to be absorbed rapidly into the blood in the lungs?

A Air breathed in has less oxygen than air breathed out.

B Alveoli have thick walls and a large surface area.

C Alveoli have thin walls and a large surface area.

D The concentration of oxygen in the blood is higher than in the alveoli.

23 The diagram illustrates changes in air pressure taking place inside the lungs during a complete
cycle of breathing. Atmospheric pressure is 101 kPa.

At which point on the diagram are the ribs beginning to be lowered?

B
102
C

pressure
in lungs 101
/ kPa
A

D
100
time

24 The diagram shows the structure of a kidney tubule.

Where does filtration occur?

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25 The fovea of the eye has three kinds of cones absorbing light of different colours.

Which row is correct?

type of cone stimulated

red sensitive blue sensitive green sensitive colour seen

A no yes yes red

B yes no yes blue

C yes yes no green
D yes yes yes white

26 A person eats a large bowl of rice.

What happens to the amounts of insulin, glucagon and glycogen in their body?

insulin glucagon glycogen

A decreases decreases increases

B decreases increases decreases

C increases decreases increases
D increases increases decreases

27 What is not an effect of the hormone adrenaline?

A decreased production of sweat

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B dilated pupils

C increased blood glucose

D increased pulse rate

28 The diagram shows an experiment to investigate the response of a plant stem to gravity.

result after two days in

dark
in dark

What is a suitable control for this experiment?

A B
rotated
light

slowly

in dark

C D
light

in dark

29 Possible effects of drug abuse include

1 addiction,
2 reduced self-control,

3 severe withdrawal symptoms.

Which effects may occur as a result of drinking too much alcohol?

A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 only D 2 and 3 only

30 Which hormone maintains the lining of the uterus during pregnancy?

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A FSH

B oestrogen

C progesterone

D testosterone

31 The diagram shows a flower.

In which structure do seeds develop?

C
D

32 In sexual reproduction in humans, why are sperm cells produced in much greater numbers than
egg cells?

A More than one sperm cell fertilises an egg.

B Sperm cells are small in size.

C Sperm cells live for only a short time.

D The chance of one sperm cell reaching an egg is very small.

33 What are alleles?

A a pair of chromosomes

B different versions of the same gene

C the total number of genes on one chromosome

D two genes side by side on the same chromosome

34 The diagram shows the sex chromosomes of a woman and of a man. Their genotypes for a
recessive sex-linked condition are also shown.

Aa akey

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A is dominant a is
recessive

What are the chances that their daughter will show the sex-linked condition?

A 0% B 25% C 50% D 75%

35 The diagram shows the inheritance of ABO blood groups. The blood groups of some of the
individuals are given.

A Priya

B O

O A

What could be Priya’s genotype?

A IAIo B IBIB C IBIo D IoIo

36 What is not a feature of hydrophytes?

A large air spaces in the tissues

B leaves rolled up and covered with hairs

C leaves with stomata on the upper surface

D roots and xylem reduced

37 The diagram shows a pyramid of numbers in a food chain.

hawk
tree shrew
caterpillars
kapok tree

What type of organism is the hawk?

A producer

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B primary consumer

C quaternary consumer

D tertiary consumer

38 The diagram shows organisms feeding on a dead rat and one of the organisms which, in turn,
feeds on them.

A carnivore

B consumer

C predator

D producer

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39 The diagram shows five stages in genetic engineering.

stage 2
stage 1 stage 3
The DNA of a
The DNA making up The DNA of the human
bacterial plasmid is
a human gene is gene is
cut open using
isolated using inserted into the
restriction
restriction enzymes. bacterial plasmid DNA.
enzymes.

stage 4
stage 5
The plasmid
The bacteria with the
containing the
human gene divide
human gene is put
and make the human
back into a
protein.
bacterium.

Which stages involve the formation of sticky ends?

A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only

40 The careless use of nitrogenous fertiliser near rivers and lakes can cause eutrophication.

This results in the death of fish.

What is the direct cause of the death of the fish?

A Decomposers reduce the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water.

B Nitrates are toxic to plants.

C The rapid growth of producers uses up all the available nutrients.

D The sudden increase in the number of bacteria increases the spread of disease.

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