/ttATH lo6 5UM MEP 1OL6 3o a;ne A0,!

,6

LEC-T L,R E T

R-rietr o& Cl-,ogter L Z

Lxgoner*i ct I ",."0 b 0o r irhrnTc-'f, c.rnc+-r'ons

l) E*po6a61,i crl Fooc*r'ons

col*ar* b , ote
The neunc+ions @d- +he rqrrn 6tx)= f t f,or
called e-r'pner>+ial +or,c,+ioos' ?n this c( 1:Se
.JJe Orf e

ioeereseecl in,
De6r'nl+ion Z Tt'-te tonc*io.l ,? d-6irted.
SLx\ z bx

arhere , b+ L, on.) +he eryooeffi x is *nt .al

b>O
.crlleJ an -e:|9stgeo+Lcrl- ryoelaon .lri.eh base b
^vrrtbec, i-
:)clornoin + =[R..
flrles For Exgonents E

j) b,^ btr =;*t v) (.3)-= b'(

c.^.

'i;)
J- =;-t vi) bt = b
br
v|;) bo = !-
iri) tu)t=tt
Yiii) b-^= I
lu) (b.)^= t' .t s
L^,pneoc?crl ;.,roc-c?oo-s e-r6, tr.ed Lo ,t,odel co mgo.,nd
in+eres+ , .o.))o oc:tive deroV,
F?o\c.+ion fouoLh -td

lr
G c,,g\. o+ Exgoten t)al F.-rnc+irens L

i) crry* 06 ex?onerrt,iol,.F"nc+ions "^rith b>y'- :

ff*{

--*-t*--' ,
:
{
?

I
I
Y
clo"oai", = n Jo"nc,in =- lR
ror,ffe =- (C, * *) rctnVe =- Lq + x)
a
tbah io cre ase (jrs x \ocreases,.
6.raphs
o lS b) L, ltn b* =- O c,rd ,lt- br -: + H
X-)- oe '\->'W

G.agh. o* elPonentiol &una*iiores .^,i+h O < b1l Z

V
'd'("iY dor.,aio - lA
cclofl-e : Lor+N)

. 6.ctqlr, decr@ses as
X io c rea ses-
X
. l,F
.
O<b1L,
A , t / , n^
,lrrn #=+u
L^^ - -Ll\Z

xa-oe
o.,.) lrrn bx: 0'
,<-) *OO

t Al\ ey-pODeoLia) ;;o6lctiOns a-fe ore-6-Or€.

a
'The- nurnbet e: uUe dffi* e c'-s +'e rtol nur"rbe.,

e=y'n- ( ,* *)" x 2--T-!,Y2'-

.func*Ion base e ;s c-alled +he

. The e^p,,nert11-ctl '^ti+'h
(o, sort,btirnes -the @ ial

,ftt-rr:rioe. ) ,

6ince e )-!-, u\re

Lo c Func+bns
Xar,:zh "n)
. E-xPonertial oeunazi'ons are one-@-orE 4u*€ons
e$>oneo+)al &unc$on has an inrer-€-
4 E-ach
,fuurctions cre -olled +Ie
The inver-ses ql exPner."eic'l

--loer,rit;hrn;c- +'I,ryE
r -fhc* it.,
tr ;U)= S +-'[x ) = /"ftf
toyri+hrn looc+ion
base t)
So
d:4t* \; .,^d onl6 )f bt,=-x.

R ,.,[es 3or tngari+hms i

{) toftu bx =- X o.nd C'tr,^ -- x
No+eT bVu* =- X ,^lorla-S Sor c, ll x€ IR,

o r L-s o" lt dar all xG(O, e ).

otoffux _ x r-..r

r ) Domcl,'n ot logarLhrn +uncfion hase b i5 LO, o<) .

Lfo, all O<b. b+r),

3) Gcapl'ts qf loga'ithrn $un&}oD-s a.r@ ebafrwl 4t-rorY1

Vragbs
o* expou^rer*ia I fonc*iors :,
Exc,"t,ple:
't t*' nX

-ru=x *lofrrx
V

t-f ere. 41b.

X

q Ro"Ee o;l loge,^

'The ef iB oL'c^c'ined cG *-tre' rt:n rror

Vrrph t=t^{x)-log}
;.nefle of t.t[x)=.24 in -the l"ine t-^
+) fronn the c.le6:io\cion qf lodnri+)ltn 4oo&Ions,

V. togax rnea ns bt = x
atnd cr'r@ c' lso houe

bt- x 61sanS loVux.

f
loV" 1 )
"rff, -o
5e+ bt"' --v =) 3t=1 =3* -) f2
) LrV31 =2

IA
 o& l- ('rbh resYe& @ ont bose b) ')' C
5) h. lTari+hm
-r

) is olutys on x-in+ercsP+'
C
=) [J-,

Lofrithms +o +Le bcrse e / crolleJ t'c'+3'31 -lW''Y-''s

6)
Norrc*)onE lnx mecrrl,s loVe
x.

f tnu^ )o L= O -]
Exor',gle g 5al,re lo Lx+l | -+'
Soln z 2n btt ) = T rn*os el : x+L- :>' x =- u7-!' '

Proyer+rtss of t-oXarFa\'rns g

;) l%o/,r^ ) = lrgb -, /Ttn

P.egyz Lek ht, =t --) bt= rnn
(rn", )

on ohe o+her }-,..'d t"tun+l0vn .> blfit'- . bt%tn

= m' r-t -='bt
Ther-Eore r t,.,e- V* lop [.,^ ) =7- - btttr)+ "loftto A
)n'a n
i; E - loVu rt' -
) lnV,
)|i) tutb,''r = r loTo^'
fuarnple ; E*preqq l% *, rn +errns
ot l"fr
^
5o lo t, bV L = loff x-L '= -A /oVx '

Note#->ot,he.oU.)ef€51a.+o1p96..c,\vao@x)o.
aas+eod .sornesrnes
u-'(2 *t af. lo8 lxl, @ tn*
.: - e-l-trlxl. to( ntl xlO'
4b
iu ) uVo totb n4
* --
v) hfu-t-:O on"l btrb = I Fr oll b> o ' b+L'

/i ) Chan1e-qf - S.,se 7*'rnttlo '. lotrrn =

ffi
+-> A"fl*u)Qogu-) = lfla-
u-A, bff* =hofrro, = 'fu
ln LO'o cort;@nL.