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Chapter 5 History Notes

El documento analiza la Revolución estadounidense, sus orígenes, causas y consecuencias, así como las tensiones entre las ideas de control británico y la autogobernanza de los colonos. Se detalla cómo Inglaterra intentó recaudar dinero a través de impuestos, lo que generó descontento y llevó a la declaración de independencia en 1776. Además, se menciona cómo la guerra afectó la vida en América del Norte, dividiendo comunidades y provocando cambios sociales y económicos significativos.

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4 views

Chapter 5 History Notes

El documento analiza la Revolución estadounidense, sus orígenes, causas y consecuencias, así como las tensiones entre las ideas de control británico y la autogobernanza de los colonos. Se detalla cómo Inglaterra intentó recaudar dinero a través de impuestos, lo que generó descontento y llevó a la declaración de independencia en 1776. Además, se menciona cómo la guerra afectó la vida en América del Norte, dividiendo comunidades y provocando cambios sociales y económicos significativos.

Uploaded by

Andrea Sanchez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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El texto se centra en la Revolución estadounidense, detallando sus orígenes

y causas, la búsqueda de la independencia, los conflictos militares


involucrados y las consecuencias que le siguieron. Destaca las conexiones
emocionales que los colonos tenían con la monarquía británica y la
constitución durante el siglo XVIII. Además, el documento incluye fuentes
primarias y material de referencia para brindar una visión más profunda de
este período crucial de la historia.

1. What were some of the differing ideas about empire and colonialism within
England and the American colonies?

In England, some people wanted strict control over the colonies, while
others preferred a trade-based relationship. In the American colonies, many
embraced ideas of self-governance and equal rights, influenced by
Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke. Colonists also enjoyed a period of
“salutary neglect,” which made them feel entitled to more autonomy. These
differing views led to tensions and eventually the American Revolution.

2. How did England try to raise money from the colonists?

England tried to raise money from the colonists mainly through taxes and
customs duties. They introduced the Stamp Act, which taxed printed
materials, and the Sugar Act, which targeted smuggling. The Townshend
Acts added taxes on imported goods like tea. They also enforced these taxes
strictly, which led to resistance and protests from the colonists.

3. Why did the United States declare independence?

The United States declared independence because the colonists were


unhappy with British taxes and control. They wanted more freedom to
govern themselves and were influenced by ideas of liberty and equality. The
conflict with Britain and the desire for self-rule led to the decision to declare
independence in 1776.

4. How did the United States win the war?

The United States won the war with the help of strong leadership from
George Washington, support from France, and the use of guerrilla tactics.
They also had the advantage of fighting on their own land and had
widespread support from the colonists. The decisive victory at Yorktown was
a turning point that led to their independence.

5. In what ways did the Revolutionary War disrupt life for the people living in
North America?
The Revolutionary War disrupted life by dividing communities between
Patriots and Loyalists, causing conflicts and mistrust. Women took on new
roles, and Native Americans were caught in the conflict. The war led to
displacement, loss of lives and property, and economic problems like trade
disruptions and inflation. It also changed political structures and increased
political activism.

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