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Asad.Math.Note.Part-1

The document discusses various mathematical concepts including ordinary and partial differential equations, hyperbolic functions, and series solutions. It provides definitions, examples, and exercises related to these topics, emphasizing the relationships between different mathematical functions. Additionally, it includes methods for solving differential equations and integrating functions.

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Rahatul Rifat
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views66 pages

Asad.Math.Note.Part-1

The document discusses various mathematical concepts including ordinary and partial differential equations, hyperbolic functions, and series solutions. It provides definitions, examples, and exercises related to these topics, emphasizing the relationships between different mathematical functions. Additionally, it includes methods for solving differential equations and integrating functions.

Uploaded by

Rahatul Rifat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Tnteyrat Caleulus, Orcdinany and parctlar Dilferentiar Equation , and series Solution Trteyrat caleulus & Hypercbotie Fanetien | taPaste Relation behwaan Inverse Hyperebolre function & logantthn’ przove stnat, 4. tonne = bn sine = in Ott 19) (ibe ) 5 baat 2: 3. cosh in In Geet) by cotin = btn OSL) 5 pert 1. tannin silky Cus) Sinhxe ee Led) san! = Y “i etee% é toshu= 9 > x= tonh*y ome eke ex ef ee ae 5, “= z exeoK CHEK eh o& “DH “et pe HK wei_etel et -t > = | Sele = sae a let tever ett 5 ms et N= ef 3 mernet = -1-% ey Gel) = ots Scanned with CamScanner Dd eb TH et= Lt Inc i) < An. Y= A ac = je 7 y = Bn tac we ~ dani! 1 Lin aoa bite ( ved) 2 sinntx = ny GUI Ar ) ql Ler, sin x= Y Le, aint . . « in) 5 5 Ke stnn Y Ce ete! « ne i © Aa ete) ry ey amel “1.25 6 « (a T@TenO » . caer so, l= uw « gy slot : (ele =z ; oxy ra at at UH ot = ' 2 Pa = sot TH sine, el 0, 30 the semsvon hsv mins stqn tom be meyrected » So ) Ma Sau ays To Oc) (ewes Scanned with CamScanner wine in arr) 3+ 6 cos ves 2 goswt a= Y 3 x cosy ‘Je UL ae congh eh = eet Ke hed wy epee = wrt 3 ot ae abe? go, eN= open eel por, el = yo Qe ot, el 7 we OT i cen ere involv sexte ed ov’ rh) Ane sour v ye napect2d - ins, SO? “ here ry ele oa TET 64 a in 0cHo™) “ei Gen) “ ros Scanned with CamScanner Hy Some Stontarcd Powmula? . a - 4 4 r- LB toh be a Jake bee gain aa) +¢ aad (Ar. 5 Melee, 3 5 Ve ye = Aan ht ()re= tam ax) rey A-w 4. (SL 2 srw! Ge) te = 9 (oes) +e a freee) 10) ma eos) Hes tn RT TO = 5 Se > pawve—that- fe ®.,. know that) tank X= as 7 a) dante j= 3 In Cor) = yn (ahd- 4+ inary \ 4, G4 ee MH now » —d- (tani Oh) ) = Loam > BR AAHRERKRRHEKRHAHRAKRAARS! a = ee a Se oR 50, Low et en! ae an eek at wi @ Ayan (SER FC we hy tant (EC Scanned with CamScanner wy UV Method § _ ~(vdu UV d= yen = UN je aura bi Henentiale 2UF away We Ue pace ‘ lan v Popsined foremalay, my! +¢ ped VRE +S sinvi ee) i" \ rane Aes gin CHT a. \ee Brampies ie eta a es sur) we §o% = yy art a hae = [em 4 Be aAein we wriek — 2 ea fede] of eh = 2 Jw er- Jes 0) ie * é seh 2 pee ot) + she — anertr2erde r— i Scanned with CamScanner ail a (ee me = Le | dtr OX 3 (at ae) 7 w v Rae — fx 8 OR) - tee 8X = her - \ x a es = x# yt 5 Tora — ( otetea = «Ve ira < - x Gre _ Fae ora * glia = Ue Oo (aoe ht - ae - Ft Oe cinw HTC op = aor + & sinh OR) + € re haber + sink Cyt C bod ot “ | se tee tr HA a C8) Fe ta Scanned with CamScanner SEF snovent prove-t prove +a, ' ) rar nae ty (drat) [aR A SW HC vet, tee doe at =4 Va * 8,00) oi ge ae) 5. . =4 ke - He S UV 1 de. Sa aoe PS -4\” ame fee) ae oye OETA) J > ~ =4% (eee ate a am roe 4 [ear - § ae Svan ‘| 2 ~ (tad oat mm | oc 24 RG Uae 4, Dotame -1 + a| conn - #4 . = tart) 4 Lb Gere t+ aL J > 7 rasta 2k +O = 4 othistaw! feat = Bip bare 2s “ % = _ batigin WH + ¢ Aha 1 et Basin 5g beh 2 bata + Pe t'3 A, asin +C 2 ad asin 3 by jae tase 5 Tos 4-3 4 pdt +4 - 4; J eftstnr a +6 Scanned with CamScanner ate K Spe ht lame +p ol ate + 334 sive -L, Astnk! 2h +¢ RARE ! oe Sra hw Voie + Oy a ae at sin -22 sini Ue are holm + Dx ecwe —-43 sinh! +6 yr = $x @hto) re K oA tanh Bh +e 2 = bc (tet) Tom - Ap stink A FC L ° + at ye Sey \ hes b Cattaat Taine = AB SM BC Exercise 4. j Deas i, ae (ire ~ 5 oe a = [Temes is rey Bo ye (1 + “4 oe) LETTE FE BIO ae ~ i dear Ce = Yo 24¢ eee mH OHRHAARHARAARARARER Scanned with CamScanner {art n= ee a tae Fate x ae 3 (Ia) = vr) ae fx * rae aX yy y ii emt | -nTrw — =e ° GA bee —~ - Wor Tet (Fae Ni - War - T+ ow Toa m% yfam or $e stay Co) TC = 1 aa “4 oe yee 8 sink’? Ga) FC ne puta +H Be BH ted eGR HE sew CH HC _ \faemer a Scanned with CamScanner a ) RF oe ob T= | tae RRR ~ (ECAR = Doar oc 4 sy TG + Eve! (A) Fe = 3t1 3. (es BE 3x aay r:(@ aoa Ce AER ERRAERHRRRRRRRAKRARRRG Scanned with CamScanner i . Soe dae % Sorat -* dnloensal 1 (én VE en TH ™ & 4. &2) Ot) Mu eee MM hE ts — (ear aar2 - ok WO = am Siew - @ Kn (Ge HVED “G) < aa Gy - Me | =e ag lene epee lie PH | wr oy = \ = Tar ant (oar mu inh + | ate GiemM ait | w \a* D L Ie ae reece Scanned with CamScanner i} a ae a & ae wn ¢tsinit'oy + xe ' a ) DH IH rt SMW 4 Sam 365 weber +4 stn vf be aR TH any uv = (uay Suv fvaq Stan (Fi) Bx be ce nc gata eens Bay SP a itt a ps eg GIN »~ zine din vines ea “ Fe eee a an Z Hw Lot EL Ct “a (ae sini +C N att ae TR vy Aon +e Scanned is 4 sin" x +E p> with CamScanner Tea — i =4f Ea. 8&3) = 4 [one - \*: sae) | 5 pA ac 2% 4 ps Tee — VD ee 4 pe GE - nt in] R " Vyear = 4 [as ix mee yh yw Oe +07) Pa ° Nevo = ¥8 oro — ot Oo) Vase ‘ Tose * = 4 L* wot yw year én — ae or i 4 peer — 1 & steattet a tine (eat [" wat —T at (teea yet o( ats] cy pve 1 AfLORR Ein ae) ZF tadesiiy +6) gore 4 Fae rt ”v pu Geel + —$.an cosh! (0) FE wk Scanned with CamScanner 3, wa — aM cesta) tt 3 os wea + 08 in pone] sie Hes es sear Eee a 3 Jyeut- A 7 Ce: % 4, woo ,; e ay. cosh! (%) )+e Ly lertoeae -— A a Oe year + Hl 4 n> Vara — 9S ~1 (A) : an bone o a yee atin patel - 2a cos C440) o-— , _ 4 ( xd 8) rH 3 ( Scanned with CamScanner 7 eevvwv v PS SS SG eee wee ee » Oredinary Differential Equation CODE) Diffeentiat Eyetin: AN equation involving, jentvatives of one on mere dependent vardabies — with respect to one OM Morte independent variables i's ented A afferent equerhion . ey u et + KY @3) 20 aM pg SH pane Sint gat ote Ordinac pr Yenenttar EF quarhions . A adifenen tray eynorhin involining —arcdinatry derelvative § of ome ore mone degensent vrata bles with respect #0 Qa single tnde called an oreainany pendent yariabie )Is debtenentiat equa - 3 es oth, ~sy =O FH asmaie Padepereen® varciall® ay “ ° a ai lot a 81 =O. partie Differential _ ERAT ou derulva Have 5 java Pat dable 5 womiable 5, with resp eck +o A od ffenenHat equation ts cated of me ort mone dependent va Tncepartent than me ere anal aefferentiat equation . gu, Sm Ao ox + TF Se Scanned with CamScanner © Orde of a Sfferentint eduction: order of tne hiyes® dere -deruvach've s ne wader. oot ce e “+ dn3 ie a Onder = 4 ce of x dit fenendtar eveahian’ peynee of the abece TEMOY at sy eH Onder > GA pemee so, Orcdere = i an degree = 3 ferent equeth'ons snany_D' Gi) denn varie van Seal’ f 1 ote te the vie a ia ony oF Irs Gi) mo presets Y anal ere Ua gerivahves ane ? moa (i) No Jrans conden! neh of Yd OR ies derdrahv) Oceluy « sey = AA ym mt Scanned with CamScanner ee ee el mH HOHE HOH MH Nees Exerc! ses pelenmine » Oreders beynee and Vimeare ort mentite (0) Ls cae 43 FL)’ 4 5422 onderc ot 4 © ' Deynee ¢ i" Nineardty {none tineare a3 3 3 onderc 1 S Peqree . 1 lineardty = ce) Os" oR)" Z sy yt — 5 3) oy ce & a) ") as = ule non- Wineart ormdet pees > * Mneardsy * aaa Scanned with CamScanner i ® (x). er @ . Vo (a Sa 2h Lo (Gs) = (45) Dy ONT 6 ete hat bsferends =) = oe +1 pai ere origert = deyree 1 1 Kear iy y Lveart & 24 4 aainy =0 onder’. L degree L armeacciy * enyort — Hrean. Scanned with CamScanner “Standard Lntegral Toot Inteqrahon of te rem) 1 ereae 2 aR 2h onion 2 Ne 2 7 r, (a) te | Te \ Fee ont Feel is 3 ame foo eae en i = yr era or Aynglealec 6) 7 o Je eles (ane $0 ‘EH)4¢ Scanned with CamScanner we vaees e pe ; mat asm ty « . (—~— 3 + ay oh o 1 See o Usha © \ M he 19-29 q @ I= \ 2.4 U) ; Atgne an” % : St 3 mies ya nit i % = QA Xe e = \ a % Ve wreak AG) 4 = \ e 1g | ee e 2V Ce 4 ake 4a = at gk fae oH 2 Oe -1Li “GRel Tea Gr te : = ball »-3)- o yo eos A) Fe ries = Lh 6 s Pati He cor eipouet BB: wage ah “oes Cer FE cry tuliiasbes cpapieser Scanned with CamScanner Prractice problem aK \ \ = a: ‘ys ( Te eo | —(k-) \ an . R11 = . \ aac) . \ —— Mm = \- Gel +H L ym reali - \5-er Vv era, \ | Geek 2a" ent : p— i} — tte ie 4 wt = fy | tee lat Scanned with CamScanner a tes (eae baat 5 [AN ieee le ws G+ 3 (re _ | oy ay ane = 4ut ge Seog BS oh Tae ee frees __|_ ___—. & ts wi -*% "Y | 4) eaGr le. Scanned with CamScanner { AM ee Fees ee Ged Scanned with CamScanner F FTF VV Ve eM UNV EONS POF - Exercise‘ \ pag rae et at wal? (a ie 5. a Ge a > Weve & emt ge 3 eB AS Rea ES =A tices Fae ie + eo = (SEE OO Gaetan ee SoM 34 SRF ieee Ley = WG rata) — Cage d . &\ ED= GEA) WW Yee ay e \VS = Gear Wes 4 MF > 42 oe a Gh re ae ae were “oh sto" wp of tc = w -n) +¢ — wh ta + ee ee a SAL uw 2 2/- 16 hig ( Dt tanty On 2 aiherpar i = (LRA cS 2 oy = > J {Geay3 Be “Fete 8 Scanned with CamScanner BS wT Garey ax fe) r - (GRR aoe le SEE 2s (EF _ Eno) \ 22 + = Veg oe | +e i (Ee ) bate + by Baal +e \ 8K 5. t= (Gee - |e = Jee an om 644) » feo Sa + - § 7% "| eal gna of |ee | Sere Scanned with CamScanner (eh) Teneo leo ; preteens aupreeerereeeer ett oot NE £¢ + | wee | ‘Scanned with CamScanner T-on* Trieqnation,_ of the any nen fin oo rwre \ aro * \ tara Vowrrente * (Px4) Jarre ar Ca derue Preoees¢’. Ave pm le PMADE ohh (ecotroneely or :) geotece ae rhion . ‘ tren pat ar— simitacdty eheek ek rner~ yr) Ds stame = a cae as wiih aN te By Lovte ) Fe as = ( ea aie . = \ ce) Jane Sem OM = E (oe) +1) are : nw nae airy Gx) prac | Rae 4 ae he \ BAUR J (3424) ee pel . Ston—n dy =o 5 Qe az Aes MTS “1 . . Greet a \ Gre) =~ 4 (gz) 2 + i: = en oe Scanned with CamScanner s° a (3t2%-F) ey | Fens on, -3 (trey > AC \ { Gy Be sy 5 Caran) 2 4 & \V hs TS Gee + esi! Cet) tg stw! (79) a-4 (stant) & Bie ws. Loe 7 C AC fr— ae Ml . or 4 Exercises teh gee a pesaish aka ; 4 at a \ van Ae Ts, (i et ants made WE " re S222 a! Ze ay Ht seL c on § Wn Wl i 4 (tem = ae wep a. ean ( \ & 4 -e 5 a W 3 46 eae eae \V = Bape = Myl@yt Vea 4+€ # yrrpereeepeer ett Scanned with CamScanner 7 abs , te Aare tat) = 2 j rat bo (rts) de ede — —=~ 3% Sota a DUB aa on yi Ty LX =z . ditt), \ de = { BATA I oad “4s Wig fen = te eel) g 2 eT) Gt! -}+rl ae Ls a) (eee ae j Tera SH 2 Greeny +2 SEI an = 2 ttm > po ene au 2 Ortmuny® 4 10g \e ous) eTB| _ GR + sy (Go) + LeU: =e] *¢ P— "1 Scanned with CamScanner aba 22 Dl dnede year a eels ‘ any 3) , (ett) i 3 peer att a ae (en) = We ay AN -e , a ; ' 8 Gay - \rear= ce - | See Scanned with CamScanner = Ke = 10 |Ges) + Teer a se rth - bY (ers) + (aaa f i ve i arin—t = 2 | eee a an ee Oe 243M W YN : XN Sree & a-2% sf & (-2045) aa why - cs (2% +5) = \ Dae. S 2+ 3% Sa — (m3 *) \ Hah 4b a spe) (23 ee Btn ats 4, " ae es ate ~ EN i 243 * ‘ ow - dati -2) \ see eo oe pHeM HH E MS | a kw \atger] +2 { gnu on in later) +2 Vere ee in (ate VF (are = —y (opgent | et iE 1°94 a Cesye ZE af | a | % DBF IT PPPPFEF LF PK LKFLPTLLHKLO HOH OHH HHHHRRRRRRKOOO bon former + Yet +e 4 Scanned with CamScanner semeciert Fina] question 2019-19 qlee oe Lw : xf pe =z G) I = | Sevan Goes) ae = oa ; Banta) ee = 643-20 i pasat | baz uae) % of xk ee a ox = prasad | \aw est \ aspvred \ 8 tint) bd 4 Gee IGE + aresnt) at tot! . A (Gut) ap 2 _ In \ottsutt | a. 2 \ vibe Bs . St ya tl) = in| attactil — 2% ae + \ Gane = Injattoet | 4 kn [atime] (een un es 8% = dn|oortontt | = 4 tn \ot avert | +4 { week ~4H = In| sX4our | - ln asic |p ow 3 “be 5 \ Gaps = Ms = + Ly [sotto et Spe) = In (atau | \n3 eat) = ln attanh | —4dn ai teat 4 i \ 144 (aay ete ain \attann | — be (satel tA: + ua i) we ; L 1 = tn lakendil -4e fatignc atl + 4 1 re ‘as x) aw torte | 3 Ly [starch | ys MO toot " (123) 2 e = dn (otto | dain |standti) 435 daw! Coeex) ae Scanned with CamScanner < Gi) pe |e Soma 8 CFs a (amt) mee = 5 fern wot Go) ers OH [RE area = -{ 2 Gah) Die + fies " -{ G1) \ bm) bisa © tt (hex rr sti L | ee sy ~ oy (peta fo 2 sig 1 a =| 2 poise 4 tae ¥ Coto) / ae % e (eam sie Lh (otenh) Bi ar xy {eri rc z Goto) Ths ee : e =P on 4 eahGre Le Oth) a cen a _ ai i? Gr: , +o “ oe . . sa =) oe 5 ee par Joa) + Svorah 2 (otto 4 tli acy -3C wh). 3 : ' t Set g ar ee Ae =) Scanned with CamScanner = & (oto + 4 prea + [a d CYTE I pg ed +1 eae) +c son, [epee + Ft = Gt-xh) - a ee : glen TED TSI HC ? J ) > ) ) ) ) > ) ) p-—__ ) ) ) ) ) ) , ) ) ) ) ; ; ) ; Scanned with CamScanner mo Tnteqration of 4the Dein, Arh 5 peasy? gt went pobant ERR i eS eenaminates { Tarreare * ue cD) 4 prorat mers ine dp (.peoeeees? : : ne vate Tee 7 i as bengntnne ote se mednod Awey’ 2b n Lf nolminertort > venaminn ; procedure ay ¥ dalanee emir gmminatore vy. adaing O% , cenit Tse degree quandity md constant, 2. separcate onginal inteyrat taro, TH? afferent Poreqrals Example’ tis oe Se oXerats = . boo TEA ya 4 rr) hee] A. Te 2X43 gn 2 otto t3) = en 3 ay ed ee DD =. yes | $ 3 Pee % Olmes) wets oye KES = Liye rah’ ml 2 4 a Qe 1) fed A REND AU icgotetes g \ a \aaee a Alas [- RIMES ap Nid bar 1 2° \ dotn) + fae : ecoertey 143 Steet Mh \ ot aersl He Ort) —_, 1) vamp antag ~ (2 loteaas | oP 5 CoO Scanned with CamScanner 1 Siak = rd | 2443 | + x tot a) a = 2% - 2ly \ Hants | Sa so” (2B 9, = LH Ey \otrex | + ap ter aan eC noe aim | tots] ton tari! eC = 4 Sy atl + =r —2Tn lottotts | + He" ) ¢ aQ— as a me wr _ (faced gern pe ee TF eg Eb RE ef COTE | Veo A 5) AEST tan! (a be eH m — ca i} el” 2 3 a + Ta. \ Scanned with CamScanner ’ tom 4 tS £0 Sar SIEPVVVLYLLYEVULELLEEEDELELEEUDEESTESESTESES bey Log Lorre | AC BL wat 4xF Or) — BOON gtr Shel vey nt tee | aC 3r % otnyr 4 y= 4 OMS - 3 mil wea 1 grt € tog] 49 HH = 4 (th) BAH) +¢ ate lox l% +i | +¢ - 4, Oty V¥Fi 0 Exerze’se A. . a tect = re (pie be Garsy mee 3ht5 i 3 x: + _ (9x Gor +5445 we ~ ene ze ae \ Saree 5 9 ay = attout fF 54-3 im 4 x? ES OAL SOON Os GES ay ) -ak 5a + eres > an tors _ let me aM TSM / FAgntt wm 3 Kaw = Gee ) af oxd+s bu aor | 2p. % erat sasiOis O44) 3 ar tsrcts - GND) 4: 7 5 BrAgnty” Scanned with CamScanner Gey OY) 2 yee ig 1 ne bar baste aterm pet! aes Wher Fe Sa : de ; een { pee gine 2 cd = . OTTO e ELE x 0242) ste a + 2) wh am . GF -aerde nm + of ath te —L mtr: x4 (et wae (m4) a 49K a ja cmt oer at Gay Seah Jie ae ET, ae AC g¢Cot-auta) FPR a ee” \ Q mm £ wormnd | HS ™ . \ DT) aeante steered LE (qe) 1) eam + \ a =4) Scanned with CamScanner z Ge) Femene] Draw Ae Omen ye reat ‘s 44 abou) Iepon ¢2( Jor Soap torn +L tac -4 § ie on, No ve one 2 =+ 4 am -ta) _ Ye ‘onde \ £ a & £ al +41 aon DAF ( a te + \ ah a . - We 317 = 4x4 Gan) 4 2x Z Overy he Be (ox=2-2) eer et cs tao PECORARO HRMMORAMAAaagaanheaaresn “ 4 (otanta) 4 “i + ot sei) jet (I z Gramae) Tene SDR 8 Ootianta) =rmto) G+ ee 5) eae) a Cree Pah \ emer Scanned with CamScanner EEE MM SUV EU EUUUEVEYULEEEEEEUEELE BEKELE S491 ' u WD im na 7 2 4 EB Ob eay 4 2 (oteaeta)* = 2 199 aed +e == (oteanarye 4 2 Qdearctad *_ 210q (6) eH cy L 7 3 Gime) ey Geant 2 leq a) + Ferm| +¢ _ Scanned with CamScanner EEE ED LA EES TSC TSTSESSSSSeeesessee A. qs |_*>—— be G0 Joer TOY Trdeqretiion of the orm , \ 1 4. \~—~—=—— 4 ¢ |e FF Ire Torro 4 lem “ fence =, Bermee peree 2 obmmee veneminator a VC} Aa awa ower peqnee IZA KYL peqnee ta SNA AT (yk ay , OAS? Wax AZ methad BOM preceduces j fa tet extn / pute = eo io J 2+ nimingha (er hensminaten, ag acto Pains Onere Example: x3 : - 2 FU wy, “a-re et 9 7% 8 ye due 24 e+ % a2) > peak : “47 - Wm 4) gti a7 yee seine Es \ en toy 5 eg eek eet +2 yar = 2 am / Seanad an) +7 €9) H | = es Me = 2 : rs i ey eget ee tan) ? = \ = 43 beat , 2 oh Sp 5B cee towed te Scanned with CamScanner She 3 f = [S= 5 gs Tn + tos Wwe2)] +e wt (garg See eo jee ESE at ot = See gah Bee 2 gent 2 MR Tua SS ~ ( nH .— In Lee] *C fot i in \ fel FC oa = knYrurt Fe ot le hs / (es) or ete Gea) eT Mie RE at at < Sue, oe ed \ = =u ; Gaye My -l log Ne en —<— _ 2 th , ae, 3 Wr SAITKPP PL EL OLE OHRPPRP LEE OOE HL RORRRRARAIR KR ELE Scanned with CamScanner Ss . oe ee ee ee eS Exercise wig fe > pe ames Zt de ame + at AIL = 4 ae = 2kdt oe 2h a . {HE rat ot to Ae ot 3 Ld eB ae - i 44-3 a oir wo <2 \ a a3 pide dM | ear . wy & eS eS \4¢ je o- 2k + 4. aby, 4V3 are 3 ao rm twats a | an 4 : Rees Scanned with CamScanner la, oH = fe (oe one be atdt attsut3s bat . AOR «= gage 7 [qu (es) +3) vee ge eee | he = Pe ae ett = ‘ (eny-#t 4h : ‘ote ot £4) a oe 2 ie v 7 (ree) (ani) pea yet. as = 5 Gen) . eer et core ot \V aa ( 1 ved) +! pas ie , ok . oH gg ENG 27 TN Se Xe + Aan! GE) + . aes we 4 4 Vea oD 5 + ott Scanned with CamScanner SARPPHMeaee s- - EE ELE I EST SOSTSESTITSCSSCesesessee wt u we g gh ye + } pe A tons) Bt 4 @ ct ae DH ome eL TA (EL EG ye a GN) * O—— Scanned with CamScanner E05 ; vale — sf Jne imegral is in the form, 7k! eX \ on PA (a) Amprbate re wt a aan eo@a MNT! anes sepree ( a ar ona, BL meshed ANT L Procedure *. ro fie ter, PNET reducer fe HP Example: _Examplh en ao \ , Aue ab] ck (Pe SIl4 >| I i (a6 at ign 4S (sie ° Pe Ae oe Ls Var be Scanned with CamScanner _ (aes See ac hs atemay bh Tre AL Ate Gace 186 2E aA oS area. Se a ot - Tatest ret) — 3 | \\ 3 GMa =4 3 % Cy A \ ie ae OE oh Nea = Se \ Ten a 2 + \ ae x eh ery HET % > ode Test) WaETAle ‘et | | ata ao | okay eq VL 271 ae “x -- | Ber )+ oe N V vy Scanned with CamScanner - 4 | ass) Gah It . @— ve wa aa yh he he RD, ' tie Exercise a 0 Exerretse Scanned with CamScanner wey RB ODE P oe Elimination Of Anbiireny consent Exompie- } Elimnate the arbitrary constants C, and C) dram the yen retahm, ow Fonm a siferenttat equachion whose solution £5, y hee sobation given thot 9 yeas +e =O Bu § he a eve —3 OF wo 34 2 ae daee™ — an’ . : O10 Lnpies ) , ‘ oe Lak y+Sd = gee"? a) ® 4D Ler~tes, . 4 — geen — roe @ 439 Xft Tnplies, , sts oe + Gere > wed + Se ay =o ‘ sa+4 NY gay 20 wen 15 Je wequarered J Hementiar — everacion free from actbitratey emstocnt + Scanned with CamScanner ample? Eliminate the arbitrary uM, constants eng: > O ye O05 37% +e2e™ Solution’ 4 Seluaron: a) fe 01 Ce™.3 Caine) ¥ oss 2.0") or Ces 3, cost FF @, ereosse + = -3ty ert sins +204 2X 4 hereon + 2 2G es 3 tr OPE COS IK 5 per) eu ere 3 COS + singe ® ) rm aossm + Moma” re e 3lye eet SIND U HM pose + 20 © 3C,e sng ence) FE ‘. ee -€0S3% ( Pen) ersinar {ie er stn a ereosr), , 24 -3 ---2© — @2r (3% en a6gg% Be SI * 8 2 ott = 3[ G (— see 2% singe $2. €% = cos) Scanned with CamScanner Ue ot Catarn) + 008% 28 5 507% Es 6 Orewa ee ewe es ee > Loaf 24 - = 2h a] 2 3 +2 2 oerrens sx t 2c, eMGingw + 24° Sine = 26) er% 4053") 3(¢ erMeos3% $ 02 22% st nv) + VR ay -¢ ereossy) | a (ue ANIM u ) ™ ginyn - ¢ eresri} _ cost) t sin 3M pee en ~ ae om qe 5 Meosa%e) 2% 4 123 [2 (ere sing - 24 ra) 4) ¢ er%eos3%) = ay t eer sins — 2 Lot = 22 : soy - 2 car) =I t igh 1A =a 4" au ae . y" uy 4194 =? “ 3 = 0 sy 4 eh OL F se, al fences whisk os frre newb eget. —_ Scanned with CamScanner wk Everel st . re fie she fowrurmy SSWUAUTY, Foam ave differeentias auatton 1. Se eeoswe + esmut —2D , cos wk © ae ~ausin wk $ 0, W Stat i . C swt 5 ; + @r\Les. coset aulleaie Oy Le coswk gsinwt 6) 4p sinwt 9) Oo ur ewswk % Cy Hose exh stat Boece w S uF (er coset + 0, snr) = 4 ah eH re ge, gdp ku =O oe Seca 4h ferent “ aR enero ulicl ts, dhe requlaed Sy ; e & e e e e e e e e « ‘ e « q Scanned with CamScanner ye =0,e%-4e x ay my Oe DK = OOH net ey! =" + ete oe in = : 9 RO 4 0) € = Cyt 8B 4.4 2 tee me et mH Scanned with CamScanner ODE Separcabl € Equation landartd br crthe finge orekere Orrdinany — differen hat apaation etthec in the derdvahve Jerem can be expressed Se Fumy ~~) antfenentat forum om ain +e yso ---@ Muy) BC TN Guys Example: a= ~ a 5 Gin - OH) &= Separrabie_E uation: An quattion sf tne form, ey acy) oe + For gen =O —G) is coed an eqration wikh wardable s ep anable om a sepanable equah'om. fnom' G) , “seins, i oe ‘win SO me FOV WY gy 0 [foo eu) fo aM) fm) os) Eo) a) yy =o 3 Fy Fate "I Pon ae F GACY aM Ze Se, J poo mee Jaen es —_ wheat, ¢ ts acbi ane Scanned with CamScanner ~24 Eannapie- 4 * 3 eX sy =O _ e = rayne at OH) iu ext 2,2 ens: Or m= OR Selahion’, % ye . os eH asi 2 at (aye 4 = 2 Coty % Ori poth te 35x oo £ TE me ] emi ser x Cet)” € ew a ey HN P Lay a Guy? ace EL@iay =e > : (ses 5 roe inde > -i 8 wun? ses) 8 (eta) “fo bet Se , -s (eart = ciny! =e f o—— Example 2 Gorn) +t aN =? ‘salah on! = + (jayne pon) oy = > Gams GO + 3 mt Ta 1 MY yg 2 (8) [interne i 3 ee , se St j out sit) yd z 3 pg “Mel is 5) i 4 vay + Sa me pay Scanned with CamScanner | 2 Fy \ = Ce a> xty +? i " Jeg 2 wey #2. Antari a ’ soe : ty yo) BE 2 oy $2 mauve eos whene ¢ is “YF Excamele-3 ay 5 meee TT en Fyne HH . =o Sou 5) me Be Gre -2) . ) sy = Cte . Cc) . toda) . 43) acai) o ay =e Get 7 gern). 1?) mH q43) Ot) qa oe eg 4 ar a ayer ; ay —3 i yO ay ee Ferg 3 445 2 (urge _ (to Sat M43 g jp) tay = \owm 3 oF 48 Mh) 4 nS hy Leta FC 9 3) = sg. in Inesl ania = ¢ ? eS ea VR ET? Scanned with CamScanner wade be ge OY ae 48 urn +e i “Bs Homegenentes Fume Hen, ah £ (ba tu) eur), ‘ reambert + i+ dele phe, TE £ tne genetes ane one, ° funedten F/ For Genmples Sou) = 44 F Cou ty) = ) Or OF 2 t2 O8 HY) 24? fory 50) Hou) ts a Tongs Sumehion of Fee 3. Hemagoens _OVGferen tial EVA + equation in ne fon A fragt orders atleren tel G ' EN Gow) oy FO ) eee “ve hemo Mf both Co edtrerent fumes fs sate £ i m and N ane hemogeres manchions OF" Same beyree + mM (45) = a Anta) Ky GUN) fay 1) = * NG» 3 Fer Fxampye 7: a 8 Soe mane hamopene 1) Br pe 2 L @) amy at + OH) “eo Scanned with CamScanner Ayer gO Example $ seive U4, oe iy ayo 5 YUE? ror ay Say 54 we Fn soluhion? m ee * we 4nat, =e Y woot - ay 2 yi s wi, = —0 a x5) be =m =D ~ 2 le Compatngy with MOUN) WE HOt) dy 72 16% fina, 3 mony = 1" nL ws) "4 43 Cyea® a tgs CORP) = £9 Me™) ac (ee ea) Bedoy N Ceut4) i : & a yg ON) since M amd N beth ane hemegen'eexs fumenon of equation 15 & hom gerneu, cemee the ve afferercttal Les, Y=ve pry ve & av > 33 = Vv Fe ER gon be wruttery AS #7 © v3-\ geek S iy fe VIL = —™! 3 YAY =e eS ey see on wv Nice x 2 8 3 vt RAK VO gk - Scanned with CamScanner 2 x a - te > vive = ag ZS vou + =o Now Indeqnadng bodh Stee, Sveves fax = fey 3 ave Inbty = @ 3 4A) sono EC Mo gam te © —® an? grein, YEE Bin 2p hilt = C aC +d | 2 Be de BES = SBe * “3 fnom Yo 4g dm dl a 3n% 3 = 3 5dn 11 4aa9 FA Scanned with CamScanner on ie) VVVVV VV eee eee bee SEHEEESEEESSSESESCEECEEL a+ seve ity Geo “het ysin “) yn CM Stn 1605S) scanint leh, y=vn Bote ov 24 ytd HEY = VM se, the mven equation tan be waltien AS, nv xcosy) (qc eosv 4 ve siny) vy = Xs ven 8 oLeosy dvsinv)-¥ “4 (aa siny — cos) (eosv ev 8 vj ve a gy VT Mom ay” = > WA KOK = fv sin’ es cosy) gin av veosy TY a Wm = vy sinv COSY ze ov rveos¥ WR Typstinv = C58 yest COSY, dm 2 v Cosy vsiny cosy Je ~ yeh 9 av coy zveos Scanned with CamScanner 4 4 {fon by — £ lot dv = Anbel Hcy > + hn [seev] — + Inivy = Imo F@y kn Cy \ _ te Lacy 5 + [ xn ieewl = inivi) corked : = 2ihn|ratt Mne, 2 dn [seev} ~49Iv) = . Lu . v Le dnt #dine > ly [= | = “ , secv =O 5 oT ~ ariv > seen = ot a “ ; é Oe a 5ee Ge) 2 e4 ewe eGo > “see Ge ps Equachion Reducible fo hmogenceus foun: sre equation ot the fen ate anctboyte ean be reduced te ~ Tap boise, ae thy He homegenety fom by wary = WtK ae a tiv of Wyk y Y= * proce Mane é& aby ome od AEE: Haauy mndemching ° Scanned with CamScanner AIPPHCCKLLLCHKRHE LT PPP HP HOH PH HHH DH Merraranannneee 2 sdb VVVVVVYVVVY ee eee OF 7) As solve 14, by. eh M3 $6 dahon; paring newth, YF yt we yy bay, vn EE HET oun gtk rs wy tame” i AT AHEAD = 0 Now, we will choose, Wo and kK such | Paty i he K-L=° We k4r, 3U Wy tere =o jebodler bee. yevevU lay) weve av = aN \eave-v a Scanned with CamScanner 3 14V. uy bve eaue 4&4 (sy) aavt2) > {8 - * qa ty. ay + an =Oo mt > Yao a gn = 3 1 (v4) ry Ah co Va2Qv-| 5 4 S au ag Ws) 4 (hat ec Wave 4 3 4 [vn © Hey pee eat ee > Paes bee kate + C2 Se ey in \v-ll ohn Wath = abs te Vays) Were, & Pay rce 5 Gao al fC is: ' 7am t 3h ata =e ae Le ae gt ‘ast hese ne fe 2 ppl y WF a 9 r - my Stent x Scanned with CamScanner SERA DDaDDASSDEESESEDE EEE SEES EEOC ED Yo. ; Le (yan) 42 biny pad ~ G2) =C p— a. My gretoy tM ere oa zhu o4 geuanieon . : | \e+ ment h aylt yet fo wallien “5, o equation Sea are C 3 thy 4 ith on mo A salen GPa . ‘ oH +03y brn age + © cee earpneyh panne] ohnneey =? be tv ah eet ce at i nee St > Dow, ee oe = oe Bhtnk-y =? -36 = 28 _aieying nie 4 2 = 10 VF wir) : =e eaeey PENS RO OS 7 4 : ; Va SK Ie = 4 aoe Se a oa = ls s— Scanned with CamScanner Lt) oA (344) 340 oo ot 28 ese 2 FS. yarroy tb Scanned with CamScanner uv tover > dol Gyan rae e uv ; bv = - lhe \ Sen a wah) 2-§- knttl FC yd bd piwhth in wey y pe i} > on parser 4 os C1 on [uv tev 2A +4 |v ° we) Poe uv + ns Lt & 4) oe a a eh wr) = > me ptt 2 ae 2 oe t ty = uy bey ° a Gea Moy ee GE) CORE a 2 GHEY = C Scanned with CamScanner

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