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Atoms

The document contains a series of physics problems related to the hydrogen atom, including calculations for Bohr's radius, energy transitions, and de Broglie wavelengths. It also discusses concepts such as the distance of closest approach in alpha particle scattering and the emission of photons during electron transitions. Various questions are referenced from CBSE examinations, indicating a focus on understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views

Atoms

The document contains a series of physics problems related to the hydrogen atom, including calculations for Bohr's radius, energy transitions, and de Broglie wavelengths. It also discusses concepts such as the distance of closest approach in alpha particle scattering and the emission of photons during electron transitions. Various questions are referenced from CBSE examinations, indicating a focus on understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics.

Uploaded by

arjunjha2007
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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| ie foms Numericals (_ Write the expression for Bohr’s radius in hydrogen atom. Bow L.. © What is the ratio of radii of the orbits corresponding to first excited state and ground state in a hydrogen atom? [CBSE Delhi 2010) Bus 3. Find the ratio of energies of photons produced due to transition of an electron of hydrogen atom from its: (i) second permitted energy level to the first level, and (ii) the highest permitted energy level to the first permitted level. [CBSE (AD) 2010) Awe 4, Define the distance of closest approach. An a-particle of kinetic energy ‘K’ is bombarded on a thin gold foil. The distance of the closest approach is ici ‘r°. What will be the distance of closest approach for an ac % a-particle of double the kinetic energy? e-narticle “ . ays. Tt is tue Ahntat Clistamer bio tne Proyated «K Poshult aod, a foryet nuclus In an experiment on a-particle scattering by a thin foil of gold, draw a plot showing the number of particles scattered versus the scattering angle 0. Why is it that a very small fraction of the particles are scattered at 0 > 90°? [CBSE (F) 2013] bus Numba d Scot & Porhile. 4 & ©. Mind oat the wavelength of thie electron oibiting tei the ground state of hydrogen toes. Bus [CBSE Delhi 2017] ion spectrum of hydrogen atom obtained? Calculate the frequency [CBSE North 2016] 7. Whien'ts HY, tinein thee of the photon emitted during this transition. Pus Y Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron orbiting in the n = 2 state of hydrogen atom. [CBSE Central 2016] OR The kinetic energy of the electron orbiting in the first excited state of hydrogen atom is 3.4 eV. Determine the de Broglie wavelength associated with it. [CBSE (F) 2015] So} 9 Calculate the orbital period of the electron in the first excited state of hydrogen atom. [CBSE 2019 (55/1/1)] An T= 16x10 em Sac lo . The energy levels of an atom are given below in the diagram. ov I -leV “Pf fF FF -3eV -W0eV + Which of the transitions belong to Lyman and Balmer series? Calculate the ratio of the shortest wavelengths of the Lyman and the Balmer series of the spectra. [CBSE Chennai 2015, CBSE 2019 (55/2/3)) W. Whenan electron in hydrogen atom jumps from the third excited state to the ground state, how would the de Broglie wavelength associated with the electron change? Susi poe your answer. [CBSE Allahabad 2015} Hint QMpg=nd A Aya Oban” . A photon emitted during the de-excitation of electron from a state n to the first excited state ina hydrogen atom, irradiates a metallic cathode of work function 2 eV, in a photo cell, with a stopping potential of 0.55 V. Obtain the value of the quantum number of the state n. [CBSE 2019 (55/2/1)] pu nm - - A photon emitted during the de-excitation of electron from a state n to the first excited stat in a hydrogen atom, irradiates a metallic cathode of work function 2 eY, in a photo cell, with stopping potential of 0.55 V. Obtain the value of the quantum number of the state n. [CBSE 2019 (55/2/1, pus V®. 4 hydrogen atom in the ground state is excited by an electron beam of 12.5 eV energy. Find out the maximum number of lines emitted by the atom from its excited state. [CBSE 2019 (55/2/1)} Iq, (®) Find the relation between the three wavelengths 1.,, 1, and A; from the energy level diagram shown below. [CBSE Delhi 2016) he x de IS The energy levels of a hypothetical atom are shown alongside. Which of the shown transitions will result in the emission of a photon of wavelength 275 nm? Which of these transitions correspond to emission of radiation of (i) maximum and (ii) minimum wavelength? ICBSE Delhi 2011) \6 A hydrogen atom initially in the ground state absorbs a photon which excites it to the n = 4 level. Estimate the frequency of the photon. [CBSE 2018] bus (6 A hydrogen atom initially in the ground state absorbs a photon which excites it to the n= 4 level. Estimate the frequency of the photon. [CBSE 2018} bue " A 12.3 eV electron beam is used to bombard gaseous hydrogen at room temperature. Upto which energy level the hydrogen atoms would be excited? Calculate the wavelengths of the second member of Lyman series and second member of Balmer series. [CBSE Delhi 2014] \P obtain the first Bohr’s radius and the ground state energy of a muonic hydrogen atom, i.e., an atom where the electron is replaced by a negatively charged muon (1°) of mass about 207 m, that orbits around a proton. (Given for hydrogen atom, radius of first orbit and ground state energy are 0.53 x 107” mand ~ 13.6 eV respectively) [CBSE 2019 (55/5/1)]

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