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Conditional Sentences

The document explains the rules and usage of conditional sentences, categorizing them into four types: Zero, First, Second, and Third Conditionals, each with specific structures and examples. It includes exercises for practice, such as filling in the blanks and transforming sentences into conditional forms. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding and using conditional sentences in English.

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Gita Theresa
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22 views

Conditional Sentences

The document explains the rules and usage of conditional sentences, categorizing them into four types: Zero, First, Second, and Third Conditionals, each with specific structures and examples. It includes exercises for practice, such as filling in the blanks and transforming sentences into conditional forms. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding and using conditional sentences in English.

Uploaded by

Gita Theresa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Conditional sentences express hypothetical or uncertain situations and their

consequences. Here are the rules and usage:

Types of Conditional Sentences

1. Zero Conditional (Certainty): Used for universal truths or scientific facts.

- If + S+ present simple, ... S+ present simple.

- Example: "If you heat ice, it melts."

“If you mix blue with yellow, you will get green color”

2. First Conditional (Future Possibility): Used for future possibilities.

- If + S + present simple, S + will/won't + base verb.(V1)

- Example: "If it rains tomorrow, I'll take an umbrella."

“I won’t go to my friend’s party, if he doesn’t invite me.”

3. Second Conditional (Present/ Future Hypothetical): Used for unlikely or


present hypothetical situations.

- If + S + past simple, S + would/wouldn't + base verb.

- Example: "If I won the lottery, I'd buy a house."

The Fact: I don’t win the lottery so I don’t buy a house.

Fact: She forgets to call me, I get angry with her.

Conditional Sentence: If she didn’t forget to call me, I wouldn’t get angry with her.

4. Third Conditional (Past Hypothetical): Used for past hypothetical situations.

- If + S + past perfect, S + would/wouldn't have + past participle(V3)

- Example: "If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam."

The Fact: I didn’t study harder, so I didn’t pass the exam.

Fact: She gained weight, she didn’t obey the rules for diet.

Conditional sentence: If she had obeyed the rules for diet, she wouldn’t have gained
weight.
Latihan 1: Pilih jawaban yang tepat

1. If I ___ (win) the lottery, I would buy a house.

a) win

b) won

c) will win

d) would win

2. If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, we'll cancel the picnic.

a) rains

b) rained

c) will rain

d) would rain

3. If I ___ (study) harder, I would have passed the exam.

a) studied

b) study

c) had studied

d) would study

Latihan 2: Isi kalimat dengan kata-kata yang tepat

1. If I were (be) rich, I would travel (travel) around the world.

2. If it snows (snow) tomorrow, we will go (go) skiing.

3. If I weren’t (not/be) tired, I would go (go) to the party.


Latihan 3: Ubah kalimat menjadi conditional

1. I don't have money, so I won't buy the ticket. (Jika saya memiliki uang...)
If I had money, I would buy the ticket
2. She doesn't speak English, so she can't communicate with foreigners. (Jika
dia berbicara Inggris...)
If she spoke English, she would be able/could communicate with foreigners
3. He doesn't study hard, so he fails the exam. (Jika dia belajar keras...)
If he studied hard, he won’t fail the exam,

Latihan 4: Pilih jenis conditional yang tepat

1. Jika saya menang lotere, saya akan membeli rumah. (/First/Second/Third)


If I win the lottery, I will buy a house
If I won the lottery, I would buy a house
If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a house
2. Jika saya memiliki sayap, saya bisa terbang. (First/Second/Third)
If I had had wings, I could have flown
3. Jika saya tidak sakit, saya akan pergi ke sekolah. (First/Second/Third)
If I weren’t sick, I would go to school

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