Line Differential and Distance Protection Bay E02

Customer Metro Wind Power Limited Make Siemens

Project EOW Inspection Type 7SL86
Location Bay E02 Line Differential and Distance Protection Relay

Relay information Remarks

Relay type Distance Relay
Model number 7SL86
Rated current In 1A
Auxiliary Voltage Uaux 110 VDC

Relay checks
Ok,Yes,No
Visual Inspection Yes
Relay damaged No
Rating information correct for installation Yes
Case earth installed Yes
Test block connections checked Yes

Relay energized
Measured auxiliary supply Yes
Relay healthy (green) LED working Yes
Trip (red) LED working Yes

Line Data
Rated Frequency 50 Hz
VT Ratio 132 kV / 110 V
CT Ratio 1600 / 1 A

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Measurement Checks at Voltage
Input CT VT Ratio Inj. Voltage(V) Expected Voltage(V) Displayed value(V)
Va 132 / 110 63.50 V 76.21 kV 76.22 kV
Vb 132 / 110 63.50 V 76.21 kV 76.23 kV
Vc 132 / 110 63.50 V 76.21 kV 76.25 kV

Measurement Checks at Current

Input CT CT Ratio Inj. Current(A) Expected Current(A) Displayed value(A)
Ia 1600/1 1A 1600 A 1602.8 A
Ib 1600/1 1A 1600 A 1597.2 A
Ic 1600/1 1A 1600 A 1599.7 A
In 1600/1 1A 1600 A 1600.3 A

Tripping Characteristics: Differential Idiff>

Diff Set Idiff>: 0.2 I/In Time Setting tdiff>: 0.0 s
Trip Test
Phase Set Pick up Injected current (A) Measured Trip Actual Trip time (s)
Current(A) time(s)
R 0.200 A 0.215 A 32 msec 0 msec
Y 0.200 A 0.215 A 32 msec 0 msec
B 0.200 A 0.215 A 32 msec 0 msec

Tripping Characteristics: Fast Differential Idiff>

Diff Set Idiff>: 1.635 I/In Time Setting tdiff>: 0.0 s
Trip Test
Phase Set Pick up Injected current (A) Measured Trip Actual Trip time (s)
Current(A) time(s)
R 1.635 A 1.650 A 30 msec 0 msec
Y 1.635 A 1.650 A 30 msec 0 msec
B 1.635 A 1.650 A 30 msec 0 msec

Broken Conductor
Threshold: 0.25 Time Setting: 0.0 s
Trip Test
Phase Current (A) Phase Angle Measured Trip Actual Trip time (s)
time(s)
R 1.25 A 0
Y 0.90 A 226.10 1.031 sec 1.0 sec
B 0.90 A 133.90

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Fault Locator
Line Length: 23.85 Km Line Impedance: 9.95 Ω

Applied Impedance Impedance % Expected Km Measured Km

0.997 < 83.5 10 % 2.3 km 2.3 km

2.998 < 83.5 30 % 7.1 km 7.1 km
7.995 < 83.5 80 % 19.0 km 19.0 km
14.997 < 83.5 150 % 35.6 km 35.5 km

Power Swing Block

Item Description Status

1 Check PSB for all zones OK

SOTF

Breaker Status Zones of Operation Trip time

Open to Close pulse Z1 20 msec

Open to Close pulse Z2 21 msec

Synchro check function and VT fuse fail is found satisfactory.

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Shot Test: Fault Type L1-E
|Z| Phi t nom t act. Dev. ITest Result
6.625 Ω 100.00 ° 30.00 ms 4.803 ms -83.99 % 2.000 A Passed
8.000 Ω 60.00 ° 30.00 ms 40.78 ms 35.94 % 2.000 A Passed
10.52 Ω 100.00 ° 330.0 ms 300.5 ms -8.947 % 2.000 A Passed
8.000 Ω 30.00 ° 30.00 ms 14.24 ms -52.55 % 2.000 A Passed
11.11 Ω 70.00 ° 330.0 ms 316.0 ms -4.23 % 2.000 A Passed
12.20 Ω 60.00 ° 330.0 ms 312.6 ms -5.284 % 2.000 A Passed
15.01 Ω 86.92 ° 430.0 ms 413.3 ms -3.877 % 2.000 A Passed
16.00 Ω 70.00 ° 430.0 ms 417.8 ms -2.838 % 2.000 A Passed

X/Ω

30

20

10

-10

-20

-10 0 10 20 30 40
R/Ω

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Shot Test: Fault Type L2-E
|Z| Phi t nom t act. Dev. ITest Result
6.625 Ω 100.00 ° 30.00 ms 47.32 ms 57.73 % 2.000 A Passed
8.000 Ω 60.00 ° 30.00 ms 6.017 ms -79.94 % 2.000 A Passed
10.52 Ω 100.00 ° 330.0 ms 302.0 ms -8.488 % 2.000 A Passed
11.11 Ω 70.00 ° 330.0 ms 333.7 ms 1.112 % 2.000 A Passed
8.000 Ω 30.00 ° 30.00 ms 20.76 ms -30.81 % 2.000 A Passed
12.20 Ω 60.00 ° 330.0 ms 326.8 ms -0.9597 % 2.000 A Passed
15.01 Ω 86.92 ° 430.0 ms 434.8 ms 1.109 % 2.000 A Passed
16.00 Ω 70.00 ° 430.0 ms 422.9 ms -1.658 % 2.000 A Passed

X/Ω

30

20

10

-10

-20

-10 0 10 20 30 40
R/Ω

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Shot Test: Fault Type L3-E
|Z| Phi t nom t act. Dev. ITest Result
6.625 Ω 100.00 ° 30.00 ms 7.160 ms -76.13 % 2.000 A Passed
8.000 Ω 60.00 ° 30.00 ms 23.07 ms -23.09 % 2.000 A Passed
10.52 Ω 100.00 ° 330.0 ms 326.5 ms -1.051 % 2.000 A Passed
11.11 Ω 70.00 ° 330.0 ms 327.7 ms -0.7061 % 2.000 A Passed
8.000 Ω 30.00 ° 30.00 ms 50.81 ms 69.38 % 2.000 A Passed
12.20 Ω 60.00 ° 330.0 ms 338.5 ms 2.572 % 2.000 A Passed
15.01 Ω 86.92 ° 430.0 ms 430.2 ms 0.036 % 2.000 A Passed
16.00 Ω 70.00 ° 430.0 ms 459.1 ms 6.77 % 2.000 A Passed

X/Ω

30

20

10

-10

-20

-10 0 10 20 30 40
R/Ω

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Shot Test: Fault Type L1-L2
|Z| Phi t nom t act. Dev. ITest Result
6.625 Ω 100.00 ° 30.00 ms 282.0 μs -99.06 % 2.000 A Passed
8.000 Ω 60.00 ° 30.00 ms 54.37 ms 81.23 % 2.000 A Passed
10.52 Ω 100.00 ° 330.0 ms 349.0 ms 5.758 % 2.000 A Passed
11.11 Ω 70.00 ° 330.0 ms 327.3 ms -0.8282 % 2.000 A Passed
8.000 Ω 30.00 ° 30.00 ms 56.63 ms 88.76 % 2.000 A Passed
12.20 Ω 60.00 ° 330.0 ms 310.7 ms -5.846 % 2.000 A Passed
15.01 Ω 86.92 ° 430.0 ms 452.3 ms 5.197 % 2.000 A Passed
16.00 Ω 70.00 ° 430.0 ms 427.9 ms -0.481 % 2.000 A Passed

X/Ω

30

20

10

-10

-20

-10 0 10 20 30 40
R/Ω

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Shot Test: Fault Type L2-L3
|Z| Phi t nom t act. Dev. ITest Result
6.625 Ω 100.00 ° 30.00 ms 42.22 ms 40.74 % 2.000 A Passed
8.000 Ω 60.00 ° 30.00 ms 39.84 ms 32.79 % 2.000 A Passed
10.52 Ω 100.00 ° 330.0 ms 327.1 ms -0.8737 % 2.000 A Passed
11.11 Ω 70.00 ° 330.0 ms 318.7 ms -3.428 % 2.000 A Passed
8.000 Ω 30.00 ° 30.00 ms 11.98 ms -60.06 % 2.000 A Passed
12.20 Ω 60.00 ° 330.0 ms 305.1 ms -7.545 % 2.000 A Passed
15.01 Ω 86.92 ° 430.0 ms 413.6 ms -3.824 % 2.000 A Passed
16.00 Ω 70.00 ° 430.0 ms 411.4 ms -4.319 % 2.000 A Passed

X/Ω

30

20

10

-10

-20

-10 0 10 20 30 40
R/Ω

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Shot Test: Fault Type L3-L1
|Z| Phi t nom t act. Dev. ITest Result
6.625 Ω 100.00 ° 30.00 ms 43.49 ms 44.96 % 2.000 A Passed
8.000 Ω 60.00 ° 30.00 ms 11.83 ms -60.55 % 2.000 A Passed
10.52 Ω 100.00 ° 330.0 ms 311.7 ms -5.542 % 2.000 A Passed
11.11 Ω 70.00 ° 330.0 ms 320.4 ms -2.9 % 2.000 A Passed
8.000 Ω 30.00 ° 30.00 ms 17.96 ms -40.13 % 2.000 A Passed
12.20 Ω 60.00 ° 330.0 ms 350.1 ms 6.077 % 2.000 A Passed
15.01 Ω 86.92 ° 430.0 ms 426.5 ms -0.8148 % 2.000 A Passed
16.00 Ω 70.00 ° 430.0 ms 425.7 ms -0.9941 % 2.000 A Passed

X/Ω

30

20

10

-10

-20

-10 0 10 20 30 40
R/Ω

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Shot Test: Fault Type L1-L2-L3
|Z| Phi t nom t act. Dev. ITest Result
6.625 Ω 100.00 ° 30.00 ms 22.59 ms -24.7 % 2.000 A Passed
8.000 Ω 60.00 ° 30.00 ms 33.47 ms 11.58 % 2.000 A Passed
10.52 Ω 100.00 ° 330.0 ms 325.0 ms -1.502 % 2.000 A Passed
11.11 Ω 70.00 ° 330.0 ms 325.8 ms -1.283 % 2.000 A Passed
8.000 Ω 30.00 ° 30.00 ms 46.09 ms 53.64 % 2.000 A Passed
12.20 Ω 60.00 ° 330.0 ms 306.3 ms -7.168 % 2.000 A Passed
15.01 Ω 86.92 ° 430.0 ms 405.8 ms -5.617 % 2.000 A Passed
16.00 Ω 70.00 ° 430.0 ms 459.1 ms 6.758 % 2.000 A Passed

X/Ω

30

20

10

-10

-20

-10 0 10 20 30 40
R/Ω

Remarks:
All testing results are found satisfactory. Line differential protection is disabled in relay. VT Fuse fail alarm not shown in SCADA.

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