Page |1

DESIGN OF A SUBSTATION

AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

An Engineering Design and Report Submitted to the

Department of Electrical Engineering,

College of Engineering Architecture and Technology

Palawan State University

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree

Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering

Presented by:

FRANCIS TONIE S. RECOCO

KEAN REEYAN F. BERDEBLANCO

Presented to:
ENGR. ALFRED G. VASQUEZ

2024
 Page |2

PSU VISION

An internationally recognized university that provides relevant and innovative

education and research for lifelong learning and sustainable development.

PSU MISSION

Palawan State University is committed to upgrade people’s quality of life by

providing education opportunities through excellent instruction, research and
innovation, extensions, production services, and transnational collaboration.

CEAT GOALS

To produce competent, well-disciplined, productive, and morally upright

graduates equipped with the latest-state-of-the-art technical know-how. To
engage in the technical research, innovation and development that will contribute
to the advancement of engineering and architectural professions.
 Page |3

BSEE PROGRAM OBJECTIVES

Graduates of the program are expected to apply for technical development

mainstreams in power, electronic and computer engineering including
equipment/instrument design.

Specifically, to:

• Possess a solid foundation in electrical engineering, sufficient to

enable careers and professional growth in related field.
• Identify and solve engineering problems drawing on a strong
foundation in a basic sciences and mathematics.
• Communicate effectively and contribute as members of
multidisciplinary teams.
• Appreciate a diversity of opinion, consideration and ethical
issues, and of the context of one’s profession.
• Conceive, design, implement and operate products, processes of
systems in enterprise and social contexts.
 Page |4

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would want to use this opportunity to sincerely thank everyone who has
contributed significantly to my academic path. Their steadfast assistance and
direction have made a significant contribution to my development and
achievements.

First and foremost, I want to express my sincere gratitude to our teacher, Engr.
Alfred G. Vasquez MSEE. You have a strong interest in teaching, commitment to
our education, and sincere concern for your pupils have left a lasting impression
on me. Your creative teaching strategies, endurance, and readiness to go above
and above to guarantee that our comprehension has motivated me. I appreciate
your nurturing and fostering of a passion for learning in me. My interest in
knowledge. Your confidence in my ability has given me the ability to aim for
superiority.

Additionally, I would like to thank my fellow students in BSEE, who have grown to
be an essential component of my academic journey. Our Communal moments of
cooperation, friendship, and assistance have enhanced the memory of our trip.
Every one of you has contributed something special viewpoints and skills to the
classroom, creating a growth-oriented atmosphere and cooperation. I am
appreciative of the connections we have made, the information we have
exchanged, and the group education we have received collectively.

Finally, I want to thank all of the other people who have helped me with my
schooling in a variety of ways, including my family, parent’s friends, and family.
Your constant support, faith in my potential, and all my accomplishments have
been fueled by sacrifices. Thank you for always being there for me, offering a
solid network of support, and teaching me the importance of perseverance and
hard effort.

To everyone mentioned above, and to all the individuals who have played a part
in shaping my educational journey, I extend my deepest gratitude. Your
unwavering support, guidance, and belief in me have been invaluable, and I am
truly grateful for the impact you have had on my life.
 Page |5

Table of Contents

Title Page……………………………………………………………………...…i

PSU Vision and Mission………………………………………………...….…. ii

CEAT Goals and Objectives……...…………………………………...………iii

BSEE Program Objectives………………………………………………….... iv

Acknowledgement………………………………………………………………v

Table of Contents……………………………………………………………….vi

Chapter 1 – Introduction

1.1 Project Description……………………………………………...7

1.2 Project Objectives………………………………………………7
1.3 Project Summary……………………………………………….7-8

Chapter 2 – Load Survey and Graphs

2.1 Residential Loads………………………………………………9

2.2 Commercial Loads……………………………………………..23

2.3 Industrial loads…………………………………………………39

Chapter 3 – Design of Secondary Distribution System

3.1 Size of Distribution Transformers……………………………….41

3.2 Location of Common Transformers…………………………….77

3.3 Size of Conductor………………………………………………101

3.4 Voltage Drop Calculation………………………………………128

 Page |6

Chapter 1

Introduction

1.1 Project Description

In many different domains, electrical engineers evaluate, create, and test

complex and large-scale systems. This may include starting whole new initiatives
or improving and maintaining current systems. When a new development is in
progress, the most difficult part of a distribution engineer's job description appears.
The job of engineers is to create an economical and effective electrical distribution
system that guarantees a steady supply of electricity to every consumer.
An overview for a particular area's electrical distribution is presented in this
document. The design plan takes into account variables such electrical loads,
project size, and the distance between the development and principal power lines
and existing electrical substations.

1.2 Project Objectives

This project aims to design the substation and distribution system of city to:
• Identify the technical parameters and specification of the potential power
transformer.
• To determine the equipment and components needed for the design.
• To reach additional conclusion and recommendation in designing substation
and distribution systems.

1.3 Project Summary

The project will provide a load survey and graphs, the design of the secondary
distribution system, the design of the primary distribution system, and the
substation design. The load survey and graphs will assume conditions for
residential loads, commercial loads, and industrial loads, including their schedules
of usage throughout a 24-hour day. These graphs will serve as a guide for
comparing the different classes of residential (A, B, C), commercial (all types of
commercial), and residential (all types of residential) loads in the design of the
secondary distribution system, the required data includes the size of the distribution
transformer, location of common transformers, size of conductors, and voltage drop
calculation. These calculations only apply to 1-phase transformers. For the
substation design, the data from the previous chapters (2, 3, 4) will be used to
 Page |7

determine the necessary information for the substation. This final design will
include the substation load graph, substation load factors, the size of the power
transformer, and fault calculations.
 Page |8

CHAPTER 2: LOAD SURVEY AND GRAPHS

2.1 Residential Loads

Class A

10 Lighting @ 100 VA = 1000 VA

1 Refrigerator @ 500 VA = 500 VA

5 Electric Fan @ 80 VA = 320 VA

2 Television @160 VA = 160 VA

1 Radio @ 40 Va = 40 VA

1 Flat Iron @1200 VA = 1200 VA

1 Rice Cooker @ 1000 VA = 1000 VA

1 Washing Machine @ 1905 VA = 1905 VA

1 Range @ 5500 VA = 5500 VA

2 1 HP ACU @ 1840 VA = 3680 VA

1 1.5 HP ACU @ 2300 VA = 2300 VA

Total = 17845 VA
 Page |9

Class B

8 Lighting @ 100 VA = 800 VA

1 Refrigerator @ 500 VA = 500 VA

3 Electric Fan @ 80 VA = 240 VA

1 Television @ 100 VA = 100 VA

1 Flat Iron @ 1200 VA = 1200 VA

1 Rice Cooker @ 700 VA = 700 VA

1 Washing Machine @ 535 VA = 535 VA

1 1 HP ACU @ 1800 VA = 1800 VA

Total = 5875 VA

Class C

5 Lighting @ 100 VA = 500 VA

2 Electric Fan @ 80 VA = 160 VA

1 Television @ 380 VA = 380 VA

1 Refrigerator @ 500 VA = 500 VA

1 Rice Cooker @ 400 VA = 400 VA

1 Radio @ 40 VA = 40 VA

1 Flat Iron @ 450 VA = 450 VA

1 Washing Machine @ 465 VA = 465 VA

Total = 2895 VA
 P a g e | 10

2.1.1 Schedule of Residential Loads

Loads of Class A
Time of Use
Description Items VA Total 0000H 0100H 0200H 0300H 0400H
Lighting 10 100 10,000 400 400 400 400 400
Refrigerator 1 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Electric Fan 5 80 400 160 160 160 160 160
TV 2 160 320 0 0 0 0 0
Radio 1 40 40 0 0 0 0 0
Flat Iron 1 1200 1200 0 0 0 0 0
Rice Cooker 1 1000 100 0 0 0 0 0
Washing
Machine 1 1905 1905 0 0 0 0 0
Range 1 5500 5500 0 0 0 0 0
1HP ACU 2 1840 3680 3680 3680 3680 3680 3680
1.5HP ACU 1 2300 2300 0 0 0 0 0
Total 26 14625 17845 4740 4740 4740 4740 4740
 P a g e | 11

Loads of Class A
Time of Use
Description Items VA Total 0500H 0600H 0700H 0800H 0900H
Lighting 10 100 10,000 100 100 0 0 0
Refrigerator 1 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Electric Fan 5 80 400 160 160 0 0 0
TV 2 160 320 0 0 0 160 0
Radio 1 40 40 0 0 0 0 0
Flat Iron 1 1200 1200 0 1200 1200 0 0
Rice Cooker 1 1000 100 0 1000 0 0 0
Washing
Machine 1 1905 1905 0 1905 1905 0 0
Range 1 5500 5500 0 5500 5500 0 0
1HP ACU 2 1840 3680 0 0 0 0 0
1.5HP ACU 1 2300 2300 0 0 0 0 0
Total 26 14625 17845 760 10365 9105 660 500
 P a g e | 12

Loads of Class A
Time of Use
Description Items VA Total 1000H 1100H 1200H 1300H 1400H
Lighting 10 100 10,000 0 100 100 100 200
Refrigerator 1 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Electric Fan 5 80 400 240 240 240 240 240
TV 2 160 320 0 160 160 160 0
Radio 1 40 40 0 0 0 0 0
Flat Iron 1 1200 1200 0 0 0 0 0
Rice Cooker 1 1000 100 0 1000 0 0 0
Washing
Machine 1 1905 1905 0 0 0 0 0
Range 1 5500 5500 0 5500 0 0 0
1HP ACU 2 1840 3680 0 0 0 0 0
1.5HP ACU 1 2300 2300 0 2300 2300 2300 2300
Total 26 14625 17845 740 9800 3300 3300 3240
 P a g e | 13

Loads of Class A
Time of Use
Description Items VA Total 1500H 1600H 1700H 1800H 1900H
Lighting 10 100 10,000 200 300 500 800 800
Refrigerator 1 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Electric Fan 5 80 400 240 80 80 80 80
TV 2 160 320 0 0 0 160 160
Radio 1 40 40 40 40 40 0 0
Flat Iron 1 1200 1200 0 0 0 0 1200
Rice Cooker 1 1000 100 0 0 0 1000 0
Washing
Machine 1 1905 1905 0 0 0 0 0
Range 1 5500 5500 0 0 0 5500 5500
1HP ACU 2 1840 3680 0 0 0 3680 3680
1.5HP ACU 1 2300 2300 2300 0 0 2300 2300
Total 26 14625 17845 3280 920 1120 14020 14220
 P a g e | 14

Loads of Class A
Time of Use
Description Items VA Total 2000H 2100H 2200H 2300H 2400H
Lighting 10 100 10,000 800 800 800 400 400
Refrigerator 1 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Electric Fan 5 80 400 160 160 160 80 80
TV 2 160 320 0 240 0 0 0
Radio 1 40 40 0 0 0 0 0
Flat Iron 1 1200 1200 0 0 0 0 0
Rice Cooker 1 1000 100 0 0 0 0 0
Washing
Machine 1 1905 1905 0 0 0 0 0
Range 1 5500 5500 0 0 0 0 0
1HP ACU 2 1840 3680 3680 3680 3680 3680 3680
1.5HP ACU 1 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 0 0
Total 26 14625 17845 7440 7680 7440 4660 4660
 P a g e | 15

Loads of Class B
Time of Use
Description Items VA Total 0000H 0100H 0200H 0300H 0400H
Lighting 8 100 800 200 200 200 200 200
Refrigerator 1 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Electric Fan 3 80 240 160 160 160 160 160
TV 1 100 100 0 0 0 0 0
Flat Iron 1 1200 1200 0 0 0 0 0
Rice Cooker 1 700 700 0 0 0 0 0
Washing
Machine 1 535 535 0 0 0 0 0
1HP ACU 1 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
Total 17 5015 5875 2660 2660 2660 2660 2660

Loads of Class B
Time of Use
Description Items VA Total 0500H 0600H 0700H 0800H 0900H
Lighting 8 100 800 0 0 0 0 0
Refrigerator 1 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Electric Fan 3 80 240 160 160 0 0 0
TV 1 100 100 0 100 100 100 0
Flat Iron 1 1200 1200 0 1200 1200 0 0
Rice Cooker 1 700 700 0 700 0 0 0
Washing
Machine 1 535 535 0 535 535 0 0
1HP ACU 1 1800 1800 1800 1800 0 0 0
Total 17 5015 5875 2460 4995 2335 600 500
 P a g e | 16

Loads of Class B
Time of Use
Description Items VA Total 1000H 1100H 1200H 1300H 1400H
Lighting 8 100 800 0 0 0 100 100
Refrigerator 1 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Electric Fan 3 80 240 0 0 240 240 240
TV 1 100 100 0 100 100 100 0
Flat Iron 1 1200 1200 0 0 0 0 0
Rice Cooker 1 700 700 0 700 0 0 0
Washing
Machine 1 535 535 0 0 0 0 0
1HP ACU 1 1800 1800 0 0 0 1800 1800
Total 17 5015 5875 500 1300 840 2740 2640

Loads of Class B
Time of Use
Description Items VA Total 1500H 1600H 1700H 1800H 1900H
Lighting 8 100 800 100 0 0 500 700
Refrigerator 1 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Electric Fan 3 80 240 0 0 0 160 160
TV 1 100 100 0 0 0 100 100
Flat Iron 1 1200 1200 0 0 0 0 0
Rice Cooker 1 700 700 0 0 0 700 0
Washing
Machine 1 535 535 0 0 0 0 0
1HP ACU 1 1800 1800 0 0 0 0 0
Total 17 5015 5875 600 500 500 1960 1460
 P a g e | 17

Loads of Class B
Time of Use
Description Items VA Total 2000H 2100H 2200H 2300H 2400H
Lighting 8 100 800 700 800 200 200 0
Refrigerator 1 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Electric Fan 3 80 240 240 240 0 0 0
TV 1 100 100 100 100 100 0 0
Flat Iron 1 1200 1200 0 1200 0 0 0
Rice Cooker 1 700 700 0 0 0 0 0
Washing
Machine 1 535 535 0 0 0 0 0
1HP ACU 1 1800 1800 0 1800 1800 1800 1800
Total 17 5015 5875 1540 4640 2600 2500 2300
 P a g e | 18

Loads of Class C
Time of Use
Description Items VA Total 0000H 0100H 0200H 0300H 0400H
Lighting 5 100 500 100 100 100 100 100
Electric Fan 2 80 160 160 160 160 160 160
TV 1 380 380 0 0 0 0 0
Refrigerator 1 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Rice Cooker 1 400 400 0 0 0 0 0
Radio 1 40 40 0 0 0 0 0
Flat Iron 1 450 450 0 0 0 0 0
Washing
Machine 1 465 465 0 0 0 0 0
Total 13 2415 2895 760 760 760 760 760

Loads of Class C
Time of Use
Description Items VA Total 0500H 0600H 0700H 0800H 0900H
Lighting 5 100 500 0 0 0 0 0
Electric Fan 2 80 160 160 160 80 80 0
TV 1 380 380 0 380 380 380 0
Refrigerator 1 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Rice Cooker 1 400 400 0 400 0 0 0
Radio 1 40 40 0 40 40 0 40
Flat Iron 1 450 450 0 450 0 0 0
Washing
Machine 1 465 465 0 465 465 0 0
Total 13 2415 2895 660 2395 1465 960 540
 P a g e | 19

Loads of Class C
Time of Use
Description Items VA Total 1000H 1100H 1200H 1300H 1400H
Lighting 5 100 500 0 0 0 100 100
Electric Fan 2 80 160 0 0 80 80 80
TV 1 380 380 0 380 380 380 0
Refrigerator 1 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Rice Cooker 1 400 400 0 400 0 0 0
Radio 1 40 40 0 0 0 40 40
Flat Iron 1 450 450 0 0 0 0 0
Washing
Machine 1 465 465 0 0 0 0 0
Total 13 2415 2895 500 1280 960 1100 720

Loads of Class C
Time of Use
Description Items VA Total 1500H 1600H 1700H 1800H 1900H
Lighting 5 100 500 0 0 0 400 400
Electric Fan 2 80 160 80 80 0 160 160
TV 1 380 380 0 0 0 380 380
Refrigerator 1 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Rice Cooker 1 400 400 0 0 0 400 0
Radio 1 40 40 40 40 0 40 0
Flat Iron 1 450 450 0 0 0 450 0
Washing
Machine 1 465 465 0 0 0 0 0
Total 13 2415 2895 620 620 500 2330 1440
 P a g e | 20

Loads of Class C
Time of Use
Description Items VA Total 2000H 2100H 2200H 2300H 2400H
Lighting 5 100 500 400 500 500 100 100
Electric Fan 2 80 160 160 160 160 160 160
TV 1 380 380 380 0 0 0 0
Refrigerator 1 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Rice Cooker 1 400 400 0 0 0 0 0
Radio 1 40 40 0 0 0 0 0
Flat Iron 1 450 450 0 0 0 0 0
Washing
Machine 1 465 465 0 0 0 0 0
Total 13 2415 2895 1440 1160 1160 760 760
 P a g e | 21

Table 2.1.1 Schedule of Residential Loads

Time Class A Class B Class C

0000H 4740 2660 760
0100H 4740 2660 760
0200H 4740 2660 760
0300H 4740 2660 760
0400H 4740 2660 760
0500H 760 2460 660
0600H 12065 4995 2395
0700H 10805 2335 1465
0800H 2360 600 960
0900H 500 500 540
1000H 740 500 500
1100H 9800 1300 1280
1200H 3300 840 960
1300H 3300 2740 1100
1400H 3240 2640 720
1500H 3280 600 620
1600H 920 500 620
1700H 1120 500 500
1800H 15720 1960 2330
1900H 15920 1460 1440
2000H 9140 1540 1440
2100H 7680 4640 1160
2200H 7440 2600 1160
2300H 4660 2500 760
2400H 4660 2300 760
P a g e | 22
 P a g e | 23

2.2 Commercial Loads

Part 1

GUS SOLINAHAN =100KVA

WET MARKET =200KVA
BOG'S COFFEE =40KVA
GUS STATION =100KVA
SNEAKER STORE =50KVA

Table 2.2.1 Schedule of Commercial Loads – Part 1

Time Gus Wet Market Bog’s Gus Sneaker

Solinahan Coffee Station Store
0000H 10 10 5 10 5
0100H 10 10 5 10 5
0200H 10 10 5 10 5
0300H 10 10 5 10 5
0400H 10 10 5 10 5
0500H 10 10 5 10 5
0600H 70 10 10 60 20
0700H 70 50 10 60 20
0800H 70 50 10 60 20
0900H 80 80 20 80 20
1000H 80 100 20 80 40
1100H 100 100 20 80 40
1200H 100 150 35 80 50
1300H 100 180 35 100 50
1400H 100 100 35 100 50
1500H 100 100 35 100 50
1600H 100 100 20 100 50
1700H 100 120 20 100 50
1800H 100 100 15 80 50
1900H 100 80 15 80 20
2000H 20 80 10 40 20
2100H 20 50 10 40 10
2200H 20 10 5 10 10
2300H 10 10 5 10 10
2400H 10 10 5 10 10
P a g e | 24
 P a g e | 25

Part 2

PAKALBO KA JO? BARBERSHOP =10KVA

BOTIQUE =10KVA
TALIPAPA =10KVA
BIGASAN =10KVA
BAKERY =10KVA

Table 2.2.2 Schedule of Commercial Loads – Part 2

Time Pakalbo Ka Botique Talipapa Bigasan Bakery

Jo?
Barbershop
0000H 0 0 2 2 2
0100H 0 0 2 2 2
0200H 0 0 2 2 2
0300H 0 0 2 2 2
0400H 0 0 2 2 2
0500H 0 0 5 2 5
0600H 0 0 5 2 5
0700H 0 0 10 5 10
0800H 10 10 10 5 10
0900H 10 10 10 10 10
1000H 10 10 10 10 10
1100H 10 10 10 10 10
1200H 10 10 10 10 10
1300H 5 5 10 10 10
1400H 5 5 10 10 10
1500H 10 10 5 5 10
1600H 10 10 5 5 5
1700H 10 10 5 5 5
1800H 10 10 5 5 5
1900H 5 5 5 5 5
2000H 5 5 5 2 5
2100H 0 0 2 2 2
2200H 0 0 2 2 2
2300H 0 0 2 2 2
2400H 0 0 2 2 2
 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0000H
0100H
0200H
0300H
0400H

Bakery
0500H

Talipapa
0600H
0700H
0800H
0900H
1000H
1100H
PAKALBO KA JO? BARBERSHOP

1200H
1300H
1400H
1500H
Bigasan
BOTIQUE

1600H
1700H
COMMERCIAL LOADS 2

1800H
1900H
2000H
2100H
2200H
2300H
2400H
P a g e | 26
 P a g e | 27

Part 3
VULCANIZING SHOP = 10KVA
WAGWAGAN = 15KVA
FOOD COURT = 25KVA
BATA PAKO KOL LODGING HOUSE = 80KVA
PALECO = 100KVA

Table 2.2.3 Schedule of Commercial Loads – Part 3

Time Vulcanizing Wagwagan Food Court Bata Pako Paleco

Shop Kol Lodging
House
0000H 1 0 10 20 20
0100H 1 0 10 20 20
0200H 1 0 10 20 20
0300H 1 0 6 20 20
0400H 1 0 5 15 20
0500H 1 0 3 15 30
0600H 1 3 2 10 30
0700H 1 3 2 10 30
0800H 5 5 5 15 50
0900H 5 8 5 20 75
1000H 10 8 5 25 100
1100H 10 10 5 25 100
1200H 10 10 2 30 100
1300H 10 15 2 50 100
1400H 10 15 2 50 100
1500H 10 15 5 80 100
1600H 10 15 5 80 80
1700H 5 10 8 80 65
1800H 5 10 8 80 50
1900H 1 5 8 80 50
2000H 1 5 9 50 20
2100H 1 5 8 50 20
2200H 1 0 9 30 20
2300H 1 0 9 35 20
2400H 1 0 9 20 20
 0
20
40
60
80
100
120

0000H
0100H
0200H
0300H
0400H
0500H
0600H
0700H
0800H
0900H
1000H
1100H
Wagwagan
Food Court

1200H
Vulcanizing Shop

1300H
1400H
1500H
1600H
Bata pako kol Lodging House
COMMERCIAL LOADS 3

1700H
1800H
1900H
2000H
2100H
2200H
2300H
2400H
P a g e | 28
 P a g e | 29

Part 4
RIGHT MID PHARMACY = 50KVA
GOLDEN DROP WATER STATION = 60KVA
MAXI MOTORS = 80KVA
MILKTEAKATIH = 15KVA
CHOWKENG = 100KVA

Table 2.2.4 Schedule of Commercial Loads – Part 4

Time Right Mid Golden Drop Maxi Milkteakatih Chowkeng

Pharmacy Water Motors
Station
0000H 10 15 20 5 20
0100H 10 15 20 5 20
0200H 10 15 20 5 20
0300H 10 15 20 5 20
0400H 10 15 20 5 20
0500H 10 15 20 5 20
0600H 10 15 20 5 20
0700H 20 20 20 5 40
0800H 20 20 40 10 40
0900H 35 35 40 10 60
1000H 35 35 50 10 60
1100H 50 50 70 10 100
1200H 50 50 80 15 100
1300H 50 60 80 15 100
1400H 50 60 80 15 100
1500H 50 60 80 15 100
1600H 50 60 80 15 100
1700H 35 60 80 15 80
1800H 35 20 45 10 50
1900H 20 20 20 5 35
2000H 20 20 20 5 20
2100H 10 15 20 5 20
2200H 10 15 20 5 20
2300H 10 15 20 5 20
2400H 10 15 20 5 20
 20
40
60
80
100
120

0
0000H
0100H
0200H
0300H
0400H
0500H
0600H
Chowkeng

0700H
Maxi Motors

0800H
0900H
Right Mid Pharmacy

1000H
1100H
1200H
1300H
1400H
1500H
COMMERCIAL LOADS 4

1600H
Milkteakatih

1700H
1800H
1900H
2000H
Golden Drop Water Station

2100H
2200H
2300H
2400H
P a g e | 30
 P a g e | 31

Part 5
NYALLIMEE = 100KVA
PET SHOP = 20KVA
GYMBOY'S DOGPOUND = 15KVA
KAYA YAH MALL = 500KVA
UNICITY = 500KVA

Table 2.2.5 Schedule of Commercial Loads – Part 5

Time Nyallimee Pet Shop Gymboy’s Kaya Yah Unicity

Dogpound Mall
0000H 80 5 2 100 100
0100H 80 5 2 100 100
0200H 80 5 2 100 100
0300H 80 5 2 100 100
0400H 80 5 2 100 100
0500H 60 5 5 100 100
0600H 60 5 5 100 100
0700H 50 5 5 300 300
0800H 50 10 5 300 300
0900H 70 10 10 300 300
1000H 70 10 10 300 300
1100H 70 15 10 400 400
1200H 80 15 10 400 400
1300H 80 15 10 400 400
1400H 80 15 10 400 400
1500H 80 15 12 450 450
1600H 80 15 12 450 450
1700H 80 15 12 450 450
1800H 80 15 12 450 450
1900H 80 15 10 450 450
2000H 80 5 5 300 300
2100H 80 5 5 250 250
2200H 80 5 5 100 100
2300H 80 5 5 100 100
2400H 80 5 5 100 100
 0
100
200
300
400
500

0000H
0100H
0200H
0300H
0400H
0500H
0600H

GYMBOY'S DOGPOUND
0700H
0800H
0900H
1000H
1100H
NYALLIMEE

1200H
1300H
KAYA YAH MALL

1400H
1500H
1600H
1700H
COMMERCIAL LOADS 5

1800H
1900H
UNICITY
PET SHOP

2000H
2100H
2200H
2300H
2400H
P a g e | 32
 P a g e | 33

Part 6
TRES NIÑAS CONSTRUCTION SUPPLIES = 100KVA
CRISPY KENG = 20KVA
CEBU LETCHON = 15KVA
BOMBA NA! VAPESHOP = 20KVA
JAKE'S CHAOLONG = 15KVA

Table 2.2.6 Schedule of Commercial Loads – Part 6

Time Tres Niñas Crispy Cebu Bomba Na! Jake's

Construction Keng Letchon Vapeshop Chaolong
Supplies
0000H 20 5 5 5 5
0100H 20 5 5 5 5
0200H 20 5 5 5 5
0300H 20 5 5 5 5
0400H 20 5 5 5 5
0500H 20 5 5 5 5
0600H 40 5 5 5 5
0700H 40 5 5 5 5
0800H 50 10 5 10 5
0900H 50 15 5 15 5
1000H 50 15 15 15 15
1100H 80 15 15 15 15
1200H 80 15 15 15 15
1300H 80 20 15 20 15
1400H 90 20 15 20 15
1500H 90 20 15 20 15
1600H 90 15 15 15 15
1700H 50 15 15 15 15
1800H 50 20 15 20 15
1900H 50 20 15 20 15
2000H 20 20 15 20 15
2100H 20 20 10 20 10
2200H 10 5 5 5 5
2300H 20 5 5 5 5
2400H 20 5 5 5 5
 P a g e | 34

COMMERCIAL LOADS 6
100
80
60
40
20
0

1000H

1500H
0000H
0100H
0200H
0300H
0400H
0500H
0600H
0700H
0800H
0900H

1100H
1200H
1300H
1400H

1600H
1700H
1800H
1900H
2000H
2100H
2200H
2300H
2400H
TRES NINAS CONSTRUCTION SUPPLIES
CRISPY KENG CEBU LECHON
BOMBA NA! VAPESHOP JAKE'S CHAOLONG
 P a g e | 35

Part 7
CITY APPLIANCES = 300KVA
UNA ULO HELMET SHOP = 50KVA
BIGLANG LINIS CARWASH = 100KVA
BOOKSTORE = 80KVA
PHARMASIS = 50KVA

Table 2.2.7 Schedule of Commercial Loads – Part 7

Time City Una Ulo Biglang Bookstore Pharmasis

Appliances Helmet Linis
Shop Carwash
0000H 50 10 15 20 10
0100H 50 10 15 20 10
0200H 50 10 15 20 10
0300H 50 10 15 20 10
0400H 50 10 15 20 10
0500H 50 10 15 20 10
0600H 50 10 15 20 10
0700H 50 10 15 50 10
0800H 100 30 15 50 30
0900H 100 30 60 70 30
1000H 150 30 60 70 30
1100H 150 30 60 70 30
1200H 200 30 80 70 30
1300H 200 40 80 70 40
1400H 250 45 80 70 45
1500H 250 45 90 70 45
1600H 280 45 90 70 45
1700H 280 45 90 70 45
1800H 280 45 40 20 45
1900H 280 10 20 20 10
2000H 280 10 15 20 10
2100H 200 10 15 20 10
2200H 50 10 15 20 10
2300H 50 10 15 20 10
2400H 50 10 15 20 10
 0
100
150
200
250
300

50
0000H
0100H
0200H
0300H
0400H
0500H
0600H
0700H
BOOKSTORE
0800H
0900H
1000H
UNA ULO HELMET SHOP

1100H
1200H
1300H
1400H
1500H
1600H
PHARMASIS

1700H
COMMERCIAL LOADS 7

CITY APPLIANCES

1800H
1900H
BIGLANG LINIS CARWASH

2000H
2100H
2200H
2300H
2400H
P a g e | 36
 P a g e | 37

Part 8
PAG AKO TINIGASAN FITNESS GYM = 50KVA
SAMGYUP SA LAMAS = 100KVA
MAGNA CUM LAUNDRY = 100KVA
ANBILIBABOL BASKETBOL KORT = 30KVA
PARANG CONVINIENT STORE = 30KVA

Table 2.2.8 Schedule of Commercial Loads – Part 8

Time Pag Ako Samgyup Magna Anbilibabol Parang

Tinigasan Sa Lamas Cum Basketbol Convinient
Fitness Gym Laundry Kort Store
0000H 10 15 15 0 28
0100H 10 15 15 0 28
0200H 10 15 15 0 28
0300H 10 15 15 0 28
0400H 10 15 15 0 28
0500H 10 15 15 0 28
0600H 10 15 15 0 20
0700H 10 15 60 0 20
0800H 30 15 60 0 20
0900H 30 60 60 0 20
1000H 30 60 60 0 25
1100H 30 60 60 0 28
1200H 30 80 80 0 28
1300H 40 80 80 0 28
1400H 45 80 80 0 28
1500H 45 90 90 0 28
1600H 45 90 90 25 28
1700H 45 90 90 25 28
1800H 45 90 40 28 28
1900H 10 90 20 28 28
2000H 10 90 15 28 28
2100H 10 90 15 28 28
2200H 10 15 15 28 28
2300H 10 15 15 28 28
2400H 10 15 15 28 28
 0
100
150
200
250
300

50
0000H
0100H
0200H
0300H
0400H
0500H
0600H
0700H
BOOKSTORE
0800H
0900H
1000H
UNA ULO HELMET SHOP

1100H
1200H
1300H
1400H
1500H
1600H
PHARMASIS

1700H
COMMERCIAL LOADS 8

CITY APPLIANCES

1800H
1900H
BIGLANG LINIS CARWASH

2000H
2100H
2200H
2300H
2400H
P a g e | 38
 P a g e | 39

2.3 Industrial Loads

Part 1
ICE PLANT = 3000KVA
TOYOTA = 3000KVA
COCA-COLA = 2000KVA
OIL COMPANY = 2500KVA
SILICA COMPANY = 2500KVA

Table 2.3.1 Schedule of Industrial Loads

Time Ice Plant Toyota Coca-Cola Oil Silica
Company Company
0000H 200 300 280 300 100
0100H 200 300 280 300 100
0200H 200 300 280 300 100
0300H 200 300 280 300 100
0400H 200 300 280 300 100
0500H 200 300 280 300 100
0600H 200 440 500 300 500
0700H 200 550 900 500 660
0800H 900 600 1500 600 800
0900H 990 780 1600 1100 900
1000H 990 990 1700 1600 990
1100H 1200 1500 1600 1770 1000
1200H 1400 1700 2200 2200 1900
1300H 2300 2000 2400 2500 1900
1400H 2450 2500 2400 2500 1900
1500H 2200 2800 2500 2500 2200
1600H 1500 2700 2500 2400 2200
1700H 1600 2600 2450 2450 2200
1800H 1000 2500 2400 2200 2400
1900H 600 2200 1500 2000 2450
2000H 300 1500 1100 1500 1500
2100H 400 1600 500 960 1000
2200H 300 660 280 500 400
2300H 200 300 280 300 300
2400H 200 300 280 300 100
 0
500
1500
2000
2500
3000

1000
0000H
0100H
0200H
0300H
0400H
0500H
ICE PLANT

0600H
OIL COMPANY

0700H
0800H
0900H
1000H
1100H
TOYOTA

1200H
1300H
1400H
SILICA COMPANY

1500H
INDUSTRIAL LOADS

1600H
1700H
1800H
1900H
COCA-COLA

2000H
2100H
2200H
2300H
2400H
P a g e | 40
 P a g e | 41

CHAPTER 3

DESIGN OF SECONDARY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

3.1 Size of Transformers

1. Load Carried by Transformer No. 1 (Common 1Ø Transformer)

Residential Loads:

3 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 53.535 kVA

5 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 29.375 kVA

8 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 23.16 kVA

Total = 106.07 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load,

Demand Loads = 106.07 kVA

Future Loads = 31.821 kVA

Total Demand = 137.89 kVA

Applying the diversity factor of 2.82 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

137.89 kVA
Max. DD = = 48.89 kVA
2.82

Use: 50 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 42

2. Load Carried by Transformer No. 2 (Common 1Ø Transformer)

Commercial Loads:

Botique @ 10 kVA = 10 kVA

Pakalbo ka Jo? Barber Shop @ 10 kVA = 10 kVA

Bigasan @ 10 kVA = 10 kVA

Sneaker Store @ 50 kVA = 50 kVA

Total = 80 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load,

Demand Loads = 80 kVA

Future Loads = 24 kVA

Total Demand = 104 kVA

Applying the diversity factor of 2.10 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

104 kVA
Max. DD = = 49.52 kVA
2.10

Use: 50 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 43

3. Load Carried by Transformer No. 3 (Common 1Ø Transformer)

Residential Loads:

1 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 17.845 kVA

2 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 11.75 kVA

6 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 17.37 kVA

Total = 46.965 kVA

Commercial Loads:

Bog’s Coffee @ 40 kVA = 40 kVA

Bakery @ 10 kVA = 10 kVA

Total = 50 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 96.965 kVA

Future Loads = 29.09 kVA

Total Demand = 126.05 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.67 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

126.05 kVA
Max. DD = = 47.20 kVA
2.67

Use: 50 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 44

4. Load Carried by Transformer No. 4 (Common 1Ø Transformer)

Residential Loads:

1 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 17.845 kVA

1 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 5.875 kVA

6 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 17.37 kVA

Total = 41.09 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 41.09 kVA

Future Loads = 12.327 kVA

Total Demand = 53.417 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.55 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

53.417 kVA
Max. DD = 2.55 = 20.94 kVA

Use: 25 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 45

5. Load Carried by Transformer No. 5 (Common 1Ø Transformer)

Residential Loads:

1 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 17.845 kVA

2 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 11.75 kVA

13 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 37.635 kVA

Total = 67.23 kVA

Commercial Loads:

Crispy Keng @ 20 kVA = 20 kVA

Cebu Lechon @ 15 kVA = 15 kVA

Total = 35 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 102.23 kVA

Future Loads = 30.66 kVA

Total Demands = 132.89 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.86 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

132.89 kVA
Max. DD = = 46.46 kVA
2.86

Use: 50 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 46

6. Load Carried by Transformer No. 6 (Common 1Ø Transformer)

Residential Loads:

1 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 17.845 kVA

3 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 8.685 kVA

Total = 26.53 kVA

Commercial Loads:

Bomba na! Vape Shop @ 20 kVA = 20 kVA

Jake’s Chaolong @15 kVA = 15 kVA

Total = 35 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 61.53 kVA

Future Loads = 18.45 kVA

Total Demands = 79.98 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.30 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

183.98 kVA
Max. DD = = 76.65 kVA
2.40

Use: 100 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 47

7. Load Carried by Transformer No. 7 (Common 1Ø Transformer)

Residential Loads:

1 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 17.845 kVA

3 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 17.625 kVA

12 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 34.74 kVA

Total = 70.21 kVA

Commercial Loads:

Una Ulo Helmet Shop @ 50 kVA = 50 kVA

Total = 50 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 120 kVA

Future Loads = 36 kVA

Total Demands = 156 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.84 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

156 kVA
Max. DD = = 54.92 kVA
2.84

Use: 75 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 48

8. Load Carried by Transformer No. 8 (Common 1Ø Transformer)

Residential Loads:

4 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 23.5 kVA

14 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 40.53 kVA

Total = 64.03 kVA

Commercial Loads:

Pharmasis @ 50 kVA = 50 kVA

Total = 50 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 114.03 kVA

Future Loads = 34.2 kVA

Total Demands = 148.23 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.88 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

148.23 kVA
Max. DD = = 51.468 kVA
2.88

Use: 75 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 49

9. Load Carried by Transformer No. 9 (Common 1Ø Transformer)

Residential Loads:

3 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 53.535 kVA

3 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 17.625 kVA

15 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 43.425 kVA

Total = 114.585 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 114.585 kVA

Future Loads = 34.37 kVA

Total Demands = 148.95 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.90 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

148.95 kVA
Max. DD = = 51.36 kVA
2.90

Use: 75 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 50

10. Load Carried by Transformer No.10 (Common 1ØTransformer)

Residential Loads:

2 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 35.69 kVA

1 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 5.875 kVA

5 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 14.475 kVA

Total = 56.04 kVA

Commercial Loads:

Parang Convenient Store @ 50 kVA = 30 kVA

Total = 30 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 86.04 kVA

Future Loads = 25.812 kVA

Total Demands = 111.852 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.60 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

111.852 kVA
Max. DD = = 43.02 kVA
2.60

Use: 50 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 51

11. Load Carried by Transformer No.11 (Common 1ØTransformer)

Residential Loads:

2 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 35.69 kVA

6 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 35.25 kVA

6 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 17.37 kVA

Total = 88.31 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 88.31 kVA

Future Loads = 26.493 kVA

Total Demands = 114.80 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.78 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

114.80 kVA
Max. DD = = 41.29 kVA
2.78

Use: 50 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 52

12. Load Carried by Transformer No.12 (1ØTransformer)

Residential Loads:

2 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 35.69 kVA

1 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 5.875 kVA

17 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 49.215 kVA

Total = 90.78 kVA

Unbelibabol Basketbol Kort @ 30 kVA = 30 kVA

Total = 30 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 120.78 kVA

Future Loads = 36.23 kVA

Total Demands = 157.01 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.90 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

157.01 kVA
Max. DD = = 54.14 kVA
2.90

Use: 75 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 53

13. Load Carried by Transformer No.13 (Common 1ØTransformer)

Residential Loads:

1 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 17.845 kVA

2 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 11.75 kVA

7 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 20.265 kVA

Total = 49.86 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 49.86 kVA

Future Loads = 14.958 kVA

Total Demands = 64.818 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.65 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

64.818 kVA
Max. DD = = 24.45 kVA
2.65

Use: 25 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 54

14. Load Carried by Transformer No.14 (1Ø Transformer)

Residential Loads:

1 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 17.845 kVA

2 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 11.75 kVA

18 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 52.11 kVA

Total = 81.70 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 81.70 kVA

Future Loads = 24.51 kVA

Total Demands = 106.21 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.90 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

106.21 kVA
Max. DD = = 36.62 kVA
2.90

Use: 37.5 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 55

15. Load Carried by Transformer No.15 (Common 1ØTransformer)

Commercial Loads:

Right Mid Pharmacy @ 50 kVA = 50 kVA

Golden Drop Water Station @ 60 kVA = 60 kVA

Total = 110 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 110 kVA

Future Loads = 33 kVA

Total Demands = 143 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.60 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

143 kVA
Max. DD = = 89.37 kVA
1.60

Use: 100 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 56

16. Load Carried by Transformer No.16 (3Ø Transformer)

Commercial Loads:

Talipapa @ 10 kVA = 10 kVA

Food Court @ 25 kVA = 25 kVA

Vulcanizing Shop @ 10 kVA = 10 kVA

Total = 45 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 45 kVA

Future Loads = 13.5 kVA

Total Demands = 58.5 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.80 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

58.5 kVA
Max. DD = = 32.5 kVA
1.80

Use: 37.5 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 57

17. Load Carried by Transformer No.17 (Common 1ØTransformer)

Residential Loads:

1 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 17.845 kVA

1 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 5.875 kVA

10 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 28.95 kVA

Total = 52.67 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 52.67 kVA

Future Loads = 15.801 kVA

Total Demands = 68.47 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.70 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

68.47 kVA
Max. DD = = 25.35 kVA
2.70

Use: 37.5 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 58

18. Load Carried by Transformer No.18 (Common 1ØTransformer)

Residential Loads:

2 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 35.69 kVA

2 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 11.75 kVA

14 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 40.53 kVA

Total = 87.97 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 87.97 kVA

Future Loads = 26.39 kVA

Total Demands = 114.36 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.86 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

114.36 kVA
Max. DD = = 39.98 kVA
2.86

Use: 50 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 59

19. Load Carried by Transformer No.19 (Common 1ØTransformer)

Residential Loads:

2 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 35.69 kVA

4 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 23.5kVA

13 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 37.635 kVA

Total = 96.825 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 96.825 kVA

Future Loads = 29.04 kVA

Total Demands = 125.86 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.88 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

125.86 kVA
Max. DD = = 43.70 kVA
2.88

Use: 50 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 60

20. Load Carried by Transformer No.20 (Common 1ØTransformer)

Residential Loads:

1 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 17.845 kVA

4 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 23.5 kVA

13 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 37.635 kVA

Total = 78.98 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 78.98kVA

Future Loads = 23.69 kVA

Total Demands = 102.67 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.86 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

102.67 kVA
Max. DD = = 35.89 kVA
2.86

Use: 37.5 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 61

21. Load Carried by Transformer No.21 (Common 1ØTransformer)

Residential Loads:

1 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 17.845 kVA

1 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 5.875 kVA

14 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 40.53 kVA

Total = 64.25 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 64.25 kVA

Future Loads = 19.275 kVA

Total Demands = 83.52 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.82 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

83.52 kVA
Max. DD = = 29.61 kVA
2.82

Use: 37.5 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 62

22. Load Carried by Transformer No.22 (Common 1ØTransformer)

Residential Loads:

2 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 11.75 kVA

22 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 63.68 kVA

Total = 75.43 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 75.43 kVA

Future Loads = 22.62 kVA

Total Demands = 98.05 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.96 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

98.05 kVA
Max. DD = = 33.125 kVA
2.96

Use: 37.5 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 63

23. Load Carried by Transformer No.23 (Common 1ØTransformer)

Residential Loads:

1 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 17.845 kVA

1 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 5.875 kVA

1 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 2.895 kVA

Total = 26.615 kVA

Commercial Loads:

Gymboy’s Dogpound @ 15 kVA = 15 kVA

Total = 15 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 41.61 kVA

Future Loads = 12.48 kVA

Total Demands = 54.09 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.10 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

54.09 kVA
Max. DD = = 25.75 kVA
2.10

Use: 37.5 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 64

24. Load Carried by Transformer No.24 (Common 1ØTransformer)

Residential Loads:

6 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 107.07 kVA

Total = 107.07 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 107.07 kVA

Future Loads = 32.12 kVA

Total Demands = 139.19 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.30 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

139.19 kVA
Max. DD = = 60.51 kVA
2.30

Use: 75 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 65

25. Load Carried by Transformer No.25 (Sole-Use 3ØTransformer)

Commercial Loads:

Kaya Yah Mall @ 500 kVA = 500 kVA

Total = 500 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

500 kVA
Max. DD = = 333.33 kVA
1.50

Use: 500 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

26. Load Carried by Transformer No.26(Sole-Use 1ØTransformer)

Commercial Loads:

Bata Pako Kol Lodging @ 80 kVA = 80 kVA

Total = 80 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

80 kVA
Max. DD = = 53.33 kVA
1.50

Use: 75 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 66

27. Load Carried by Transformer No.27 (Common 1ØTransformer)

Residential Loads:

1 Class A @ 17.845 kVA = 17.845 kVA

3 Class B @ 5.875 kVA = 17.625 kVA

7 Class C @ 2.895 kVA = 20.265 kVA

Total = 55.73 kVA

Commercial Loads:

Milktea ka Tih @15 kVA = 15 kVA

Pet Shop @ 20 Kva = 20 kVA

Total = 35 kVA

Assume for the additional future load at 30% of demand load:

Demand Loads = 90.73 kVA

Future Loads = 27.21 kVA

Total Demands = 117.94 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 2.74 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

117.94 kVA
Max. DD = = 43.01 kVA
2.74

Use: 50 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 67

28. Load Carried by Transformer No.28 (Sole-Use 1ØTransformer)

Commercial Loads:

WagWagan @ 15 kVA = 15 kVA

Total = 15 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

15 kVA
Max. DD = = 10 kVA
1.50

Use: 10 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

29. Load Carried by Transformer No.29 (Sole-Use 3ØTransformer)

Industrial Loads:

Ice Plant @ 3000 kVA = 3000kVA

Total = 3000 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

3000 kVA
Max. DD = = 2000 kVA
1.50

Use: 2500 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

 P a g e | 68

30. Load Carried by Transformer No.30 (Sole-Use 3ØTransformer)

Industrial Loads:

Coca Cola Corp @ 2000 kVA = 2000 kVA

Total = 2000 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.25 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

2000 kVA
Max. DD = = 1600 kVA
1.25

Use: 2500 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

31. Load Carried by Transformer No.31 (Sole-Use 3ØTransformer)

Industrial Loads:

Toyota @ 3000 kVA = 3000 kVA

Total = 2000 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

3000 kVA
Max. DD = = 2000 kVA
1.50

Use: 2500 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

 P a g e | 69

32. Load Carried by Transformer No.32 (Sole-Use 3ØTransformer)

Industrial Loads:

Oil Factory @ 2500 kVA = 2500 kVA

Total = 2500 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.25 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

2500 kVA
Max. DD = = 2000 kVA
1.25

Use: 2500 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

33. Load Carried by Transformer No.33 (Sole-Use 3ØTransformer)

Industrial Loads:

Silica Factory @ 2500 kVA = 2500 kVA

Total = 2500 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.25 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

2500 kVA
Max. DD = = 2000 kVA
1.25

Use: 2500 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

 P a g e | 70

34. Load Carried by Transformer No. 34 (Sole-Use3ØTransformer)

Commercial Loads:

Samgyup Sa Lamas @ 100 kVA = 100 kVA

Total = 100 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

100 kVA
Max. DD = = 66.66 kVA
1.50

Use: 75 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

35. Load Carried by Transformer No. 35 (Sole-Use3ØTransformer)

Commercial Loads:

Tres NiÑa’s Cons. Supplies @ 100 Kva = 100 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

100 kVA
Max. DD = = 66.66 kVA
1.50

Use: 75 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

 P a g e | 71

36. Load Carried by Transformer No.36 (Sole-Use 3ØTransformer)

Commercial Loads:

Unicity @ 500 kVA = 500 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

500 kVA
Max. DD = = 333.33 kVA
1.50

Use: 500 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

37. Load Carried by Transformer No.37 (Sole-Use 3ØTransformer)

Nyallimee @100 kVA = 100 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

100 kVA
Max. DD = = 66.66 kVA
1.50

Use: 75 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

38. Load Carried by Transformer No.38 (Sole-Use 3ØTransformer)

 P a g e | 72

ChowKeng @ 100 kVA = 100 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

100 kVA
Max. DD = = 66.66 kVA
1.50

Use: 75 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

39. Load Carried by Transformer No.39 (Sole-Use 1ØTransformer)

MaxiMotors @ 80 kVA = 80 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

80 kVA
Max. DD = = 53.33 kVA
1.50

Use: 75 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

40. Load Carried by Transformer No.40 (Sole-Use 3ØTransformer)

Paleco @ 100 kVA = 100 kVA

 P a g e | 73

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

100 kVA
Max. DD = = 66.66 kVA
1.50

Use: 75 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

41. Load Carried by Transformer No.41 (Sole-Use 3ØTransformer)

Commercial Loads:

Magna Cum Laundry @ 100 kVA = 100 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

100 kVA
Max. DD = = 66.66 kVA
1.50

Use: 75 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

 P a g e | 74

42. Load Carried by Transformer No.42 (Sole-Use 3ØTransformer)

Biglang Linis Car Wash @ 100 kVA = 100 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

100 kVA
Max. DD = = 66.66 kVA
1.50

Use: 75 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

43. Load Carried by Transformer No.43 (Sole-Use 1ØTransformer)

BookStore @ 80 kVA = 80 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

80 kVA
Max. DD = = 53.33 kVA
1.50

Use: 75 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

 P a g e | 75

44. Load Carried by Transformer No.44 (Sole-Use 3ØTransformer)

Gus Solinahan @ 100 kVA = 100 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

100 kVA
Max. DD = = 66.66 kVA
1.50

Use: 75 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

45. Load Carried by Transformer No.45 (Sole-Use 3ØTransformer)

Wet Market @ 200 Kva = 200 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

200 kVA
Max. DD = = 133.33 kVA
1.50

Use: 150 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

 P a g e | 76

46. Load Carried by Transformer No.46 (Sole-Use 3ØTransformer)

Gus Station @ 100 Kva = 100 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

100 kVA
Max. DD = = 66.66 kVA
1.50

Use: 75 kVA, 3Ø, 13200/400 V Transformer

47. Load Carried by Transformer No.48 (Sole-Use 1ØTransformer)

Pag Ako Tinigasan Fitness Gym @ 50 kVA = 50 kVA

Applying the Diversity factor of 1.50 with the reasoning that the
total demand could not occur simultaneously on consumers
supplied by common transformer.

50 kVA
Max. DD = = 33.33 kVA
1.50

Use: 50 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer

 P a g e | 77

3.2 Location of Transformers

Accurate transformer location is necessary on transformer load

management to minimize losses and reduce the primary and secondary
voltage drop within the standards of ANSI C84.

1. Transformer No. 1

Pole Connected Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Load Center of Span
Gravity
1 2-A, 5-C 50.165 0 0 0
2 1-A, 5-B, 3-C 50.03 1 50.03 50.03

Difference in kVA Span = | 0 – 50.03 | = 50.03 kVA Span

 P a g e | 78

2. Transformer No.2

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Total KVA
Center of Span Span
Gravity
1 0
0 0 0 0
2 1 Sneaker Store, 1
Pakalbo ka jo? 80 1 80 80
Barbershop, 1 Botique,
1 Bigasan

Difference in kVA Span = | 0 – 80 | = 80 kVA Span

 P a g e | 79

3. Transformer No.3

Pole Connected Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Load Center of Span
Gravity
1 1 Bakery,
1Bog’s Coffee, 67.845 0 0 0
1-A
2 2-B, 6-C 29.120 1 29.120 29.120

Difference in kVA Span = | 0 – 29.120 | = 29.120 kVA Span

 P a g e | 80

4. Transformer No.4

Pole Connected Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Load Center of Span
Gravity
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 1-A, 1-B, 6-C 41.09 1 41.09 41.09

Difference in kVA Span = | 0 – 41.09 | = 41.09 kVA Span

 P a g e | 81

5. Transformer No. 5

1 2

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 0 0 2 0 0
2 1-A, 7-C 38.11 1 38.11 38.11
3 2-B, 6-C 29.12 0 0 0
4 1 Crispy Keng, 1 35 1 35 35
Cebu Lechon

Difference in kVA Span = | 38.11 – 35 | = 3.11 kVA Span

 P a g e | 82

6. Transformer No. 6

1 2 3

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 1 Bomba Na! 20 1 20 20
Vape Shop
2 1 Jake’s
Chaolong 15 0 0 0
3 1-A, 3 -C 26.53 1 26.53 26.53

Difference in kVA Span = |20 – 26.53 | = 6.53 kVA Span

 P a g e | 83

7. Transformer No. 7

2 3

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 8-C 23.16 1 23.16 23.16

2 1 Una Ulo Helmet 0 0 0

75.53
Shop, 1-A, 3-C
3 3-B, 1-C 20.52 1 20.52 20.52

Difference in kVA Span = | 23.16 – 20.53 | = 2.63 kVA Span

 P a g e | 84

8. Transformer No. 8

2 3

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 1 Pharmasis 50 1 50 50
2 1-B, 5-C 20.35 0 0 0
3 1-B, 3-C 14.56 1 14.56
72.8
4 2-B, 6-C 29.12 2 58.24

Difference in kVA Span = | 50 – 72.7 | = 22.8 kVA Span

 P a g e | 85

9. Transformer No. 9

1 2

3 4 5 6

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 3-C 8.685 3 26.055
2 5-C 14.475 2 28.95 72.845
3 1-A 17.845 1 17.845
4 1-A, 1-B, 2-C 29.51 0 0 0
5 1-A, 1-B, 2-C 29.51 1 29.51 58.63
6 1-B, 3-C 14.56 2 29.12

Difference in kVA Span = | 72.845 – 58.63 | = 14.215 kVA Span

 P a g e | 86

10. Transformer No. 10

2 1

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 1-B, 2-C 11.665 1 11.665 11.665

2 1 Parang 0 0 0
Convenient Store, 53.72
1-A, 1-B
3 1-A, 3-C 26.53 1 26.53 26.53

Difference in kVA Span = | 11.665 – 26.53 | = 14.865 kVA Span

 P a g e | 87

11. Transformer No.11

2 3

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 1-B, 1-C 20.74 1 20.74 20.74
2 2-A, 1-B, 3-C 50.25 0 0 0
3 5-B, 3-C 38.06 1 38.06 38.06

Difference in kVA Span = | 20.74 – 38.06| = 17.32 kVA Span

 P a g e | 88

12. Transformer No. 12

1 2 3 4 5

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 4-C 11.58 2 20.16
37.53
2 6-C 17.37 1 17.37
1 Unbelibabol 53.635 0 0
3 Basketbol Kort, 1-
A, 2-C
4 1-A, 1-B 23.72 1 23.72
50.53

5 1-B, 4-C 17.455 2 34.91

Diffe Difference in kVA Span = |37.53 – 50.53 | = 20.525 kVA Span

 P a g e | 89

3. Transformer No.13

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 1-A, 1-B, 4-C 35.3 0 0 0
2 1-B, 3-C 14.56 1 14.56 14.56

Difference in kVA Span = |0 – 14.56 | = 14.56 kVA Span

 P a g e | 90

14. Transformer No. 14

2 4

1 3

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 1-B, 4-C 29.425 1 29.425 29.425
2 1-A, 3-C 26.53 0 0 0
3 7-C 20.256 1 20.256 66.916
4 1-B, 4-C 23.33 2 46.66

Difference in kVA Span = | 29.425 – 66.916 | = 37.491 kVA Span

 P a g e | 91

15. Transformer No. 15

1 2

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 1 Right Mid
Pharmacy 50 1 50 50
2 1 Golden Drop 60 0 0 0
Water Station

Difference in kVA Span = |50 – 0 | = 50 kVA Span

 P a g e | 92

16. Transformer No.16

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 1 Talipapa,
1 Vulcanizing 20 1 20 20
Shop
2 1 Food Court 25 0 0 0

Difference in kVA Span = | 20 – 0 | = 20 kVA Span

 P a g e | 93

17. Transformer No. 17

1 3

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1
1-B, 3-C 14.56 1 14.56 14.56
2 1-A, 3-C 26.53 0 0 0

3 4-C 11.58 1 11.58 11.58

Difference in kVA Span = | 14.56 – 11.58 | = 2.98 kVA Span

 P a g e | 94

18. Transformer No.18

2 3
2

1 4

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity

1 4-C 11.58 2 23.16 49.69

2 1-A, 3-C 26.53 1 26.53

3 1-A, 1-B, 4-C 35.3 0 0 0

4 1-B, 3-C 14.56 1 14.56 14.56

Difference in kVA Span = |49.69 – 14.56| = 35.13 kVA Span

 P a g e | 95

19. Transformer No. 19

3
1

2 4

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 2-B, 2-C 17.54 2 35.08
46.66
2 4-C 11.58 1 11.58
3 1-A, 1-B, 1-C 26.615 0 0 0

4 1-A, 3-C 26.53 1 26.53 55.65

5 1-B, 3-C 14.56 2 29.12

Difference in kVA Span = | 46.66 – 55.65 | = 8.99 kVA Span

 P a g e | 96

20. Transformer No. 20

2 3

1 4

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 4-C 11.58 2 23.16
43.51
2 3-B, 1-C 20.52 1 20.35
3 1-B, 5-C 20.35 0 0 0
4 1-A, 3-C 26.53 1 26.53 26.53

Difference in kVA Span = | 43.51 – 26.53 | = 16.98 kVA Span

 P a g e | 97

21. Transformer No. 21

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 1-B, 4-C 17.455 1 17.455 17.455

2 1-A, 4-C 29.425 0 0 0

3 6-C 17.37 1 17.37 17.37

Difference in kVA Span = | 17.455 – 17.37 | = 0.085 kVA Span

 P a g e | 98

22. Transformer No. 22

1 3

2 4

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 7-C 20.265 1 20.265 20.265
2 1-B, 5-C 20.35 0 0 0
3 1-B, 4-C 17.455 1 17.455 46.405
4 5-C 14.475 2 28.95

Difference in kVA Span = | 20.265 – 46.405 | = 26.14 kVA Span

 P a g e | 99

23. Transformer No. 23

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 1 Gymboy’s Dog 15 1 15 15
Pound
2 1-A, 1-B, 1-C 26.615 0 0 0

Difference in kVA Span = | 15 – 0 | = 15 kVA Span

 P a g e | 100

24. Transformer No. 24

1 2

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 3-A 53.535 0 0 0
2 3-A 53.535 1 53.535 53.535

Difference in kVA Span = | 0 – 53.535 | = 53.535 kVA Span

25. Transformer No. 27

1 2

Pole Connected Load Total KVA From the KVA Span Total KVA
Center of Span
Gravity
1 1-A, 3-B, 4-C 47.05 0 0 0
2 1 Pet Store, 3-C 28.685 1 28.685 28.685

Difference in kVA Span = | 0 –28.685 | = 28.685 kVA Span

 P a g e | 101

3.3 Size of Conductors

Sizes of conductors both primary and secondary depend to what

consideration we want to emphasize with. If we want the most
economical sizes, we could use Kelvin’s Law wile if we want that it
would not exceed the allowable voltage regulation at the farthest end of
the radial system, we could slightly sacrifice economics. Other
consideration we want to satisfy is the mechanical and electrical
limitations of conductors. Most of all the minimum requirements set by
the distribution utility where our project is situated. An example of this
requirements is on MERALCO that overhead conductor should not
carry higher than 75% of its rated capacity.

The maximum current that can flow on secondary conductor is

the maximum current that the transformer can produce.
 P a g e | 102

1. Transformer No. 1

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 50 kVA
Is = = = 208.33 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 3/0 MCM is 300 A and 75% of its 225 A.
So, we use 3/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on the left and right-
side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 0 kVA.

ST 0 kVA
Is = = = 0A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 50.03 kVA.

ST 50.03
Is = = kVA = 208.458 A
VS 240 V
 P a g e | 103

2. Transformer No. 2

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 300 kVA
Is = = = 1250 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 3/0 MCM is 300 A and 75% of its 225 A.
So, we use 3/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on the left and right-
side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 0 kVA.

ST 0 kVA
Is = = = 0A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 50.03 kVA.

ST 50.03
Is = = kVA = 208.458 A
VS 240 V
 P a g e | 104

3. Transformer No. 3

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 50 kVA
Is = = = 208.33 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 3/0 MCM is 300 A and 75% of its 225 A.
So, we use 3/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on the left and right-
side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 0 kVA.

ST 0 kVA
Is = = = 0A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 29.120 kVA.

ST
29.12kVA
Is = = =121.33 A
VS 240 V

A 266.8 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.3 is substantial even if the maximum
load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 3.
 P a g e | 105

4. Transformer No. 4

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 25 kVA
Is = = = 104.16 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size #4 MCM is 140 A and 75% of its 105 A. So,
we use #4 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on the left and right-side
conductors where this transformer supplies current to further
analyze maximum current scenario that can occur. Taking the
upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the maximum load
is 0 kVA.

ST 0 kVA
Is = = = 0A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 29.120 kVA.

ST
0 kVA
Is = = =0A
VS 240 V

A #4 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.4 is substantial even if the maximum
load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 4.
 P a g e | 106

5. Transformer No. 5

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 50 kVA
Is = = = 208.33 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 3/0 MCM is 300 A and 75% of its 225 A.
So, we use 3/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on the left and right-
side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 38.11 kVA.

ST 38.11 kVA
Is = = = 158.79 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 35 kVA.

ST 35 kVA
Is = = = 145.83 A
VS 240 V

A 3/0 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.5 is substantial even if the maximum
load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 5.
 P a g e | 107

6. Transformer No. 6

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 100 kVA
Is = = = 416.66 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 397.5 MCM is 230 A and 75% of its 442.5
A. So, we use 397.5 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on the left and
right-side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 20 kVA.

ST 20 kVA
Is = = = 83.333 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 35 kVA.

ST 35 kVA
Is = = = 145.833 A
VS 240 V

A 397.5 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.6 is substantial even if the maximum
load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 6.
 P a g e | 108

7. Transformer No. 7

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 75 kVA
Is = = = 312.5 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 266.8 MCM is 460 A and 75% of its 345 A.
So, we use 266.8 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on to the left and
right-side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 23.16 kVA

ST 23.16 kVA
Is = = = 96.5 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 20.52 kVA.

ST 20.52 kVA
Is = = = 85.5 A
VS 240 V

A 266.8 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.7 is substantial even if the maximum
load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 7.
 P a g e | 109

8. Transformer No. 8

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 75 kVA
Is = = = 312.5 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 266.8 MCM is 460 A and 75% of its 345 A.
So, we use 266.8 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on to the left and
right-side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 50 kVA

ST 50 kVA
Is = = = 208.33 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 72.8 kVA.

ST 72.8 kVA
Is = = = 303.33 A
VS 240 V

A 266.8 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.8 is substantial even if the maximum
load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 8.
 P a g e | 110

9. Transformer No. 9

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 75 kVA
Is = = = 312 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 266.8 MCM is 460 A and 75% of its 345 A.
So, we use 266.8 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on to the left and
right-side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 72.8 kVA

ST 72.8 kVA
Is = = = 303.33 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 58.63 kVA.

ST 58.63 kVA
Is = = = 244.29 A
VS 240 V

A 266.8 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.9 is substantial even if the maximum
load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 9.
 P a g e | 111

10. Transformer No. 10

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 50 kVA
Is = = = 208.33 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 3/0 MCM is 300 A and 75% of its 225 A.
So, we use 3/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on the left and right-
side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 11.665 kVA.

ST 11.665
Is = = kVA = 48.60 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 26.53 kVA.

ST 26.53
Is = = kVA = 110.54 A
VS 240 V

A 3/0 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.10 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no.10.
 P a g e | 112

11. Transformer No. 11

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 50 kVA
Is = = = 208.33 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 3/0 MCM is 300 A and 75% of its 225 A.
So, we use 3/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on the left and right-
side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 20.74 kVA.

ST 20.74 kVA
Is = = = 86.416 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 38.06 kVA.

ST 38.06 kVA
Is = = = 158.58 A
VS 240 V

A 3/0 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.11 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no.11.
 P a g e | 113

12. Transformer No. 12

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 75 kVA
Is = = = 312 .5A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 266.8 MCM is 460 A and 75% of its 345 A.
So, we use 266.8 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on to the left and
right-side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 37.53 kVA

ST 37.53kVA
Is = = = 156.475 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 50.53 kVA.

ST 50.53 kVA
Is = = = 210.54 A
VS 240 V

A 266.8 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.12 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 12.
 P a g e | 114

13. Transformer No. 13

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 25 kVA
Is = = = 104.166 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size #4 MCM is 140 A and 75% of its 105 A. So,
we use #4 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on to the left and right-
side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 0 kVA

ST 0 kVA
Is = = = 0A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 14.56 kVA.

ST 14.56 kVA
Is = = = 60.66 A
VS 240 V

A #4 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.13 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 13.
 P a g e | 115

14. Transformer No. 14

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 37.5 kVA
Is = = = 156.25 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 1/0 MCM is 230 A and 75% of its 172.5 A.
So, we use 1/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on to the left and
right-side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 29.425 kVA

ST 29.425 kVA
Is = = = 122.6 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 66.916 kVA.

ST 66.916
Is = = kVA = 278.816 A
VS 240 V

A 1/0 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.14 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 14.
 P a g e | 116

15. Transformer No. 15

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 100 kVA
Is = = = 416.66 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 397.5 MCM is 590 A and 75% of its 442.5
A. So, we use 397.5 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on to the left
and right-side conductors where this transformer supplies
current to further analyze maximum current scenario that can
occur. Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span,
the maximum load is 50 kVA

ST 50 kVA
Is = = = 208.33 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 0 kVA.

ST 0 kVA
Is = = =0A
VS 240 V

A 397.5 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.15 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 15.
 P a g e | 117

16. Transformer No. 16

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 37.5 kVA
Is = = = 156.25 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 1/0 MCM is 230 A and 75% of its 172.5 A.
So, we use 1/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on to the left and
right-side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 20 kVA

ST 20 kVA
Is = = = 83.33 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 0 kVA.

ST 0 kVA
Is = = =0A
VS 240 V

A 1/0 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.16 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 16.
 P a g e | 118

17. Transformer No.17

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 37.5 kVA
Is = = = 156.25 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 1/0 MCM is 230 A and 75% of its 172.5 A.
So, we use 1/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on to the left and
right-side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 14.56 kVA

ST 14.56 kVA
Is = = = 60.66 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 11.58 kVA.

ST 11.58 kVA
Is = = = 48.25 A
VS 240 V

A 1/0 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.17 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 17.
 P a g e | 119

18. Transformer No.18

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 50 kVA
Is = = = 208.33 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 3/0 MCM is 300 A and 75% of its 225 A.
So, we use 3/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on the left and right-
side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 49.69 kVA.

ST 49.69 kVA
Is = = = 207.04 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 14.56 kVA.

ST 14.56 kVA
Is = = = 60.66 A
VS 240 V

A 3/0 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.18 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 18.
 P a g e | 120

19. Transformer No.19

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 50 kVA
Is = = = 208.33 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 3/0 MCM is 300 A and 75% of its 225 A.
So, we use 3/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on the left and right-
side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 46.66 kVA.

ST 46.66 kVA
Is = = = 194.416 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 55.65 kVA.

ST 55.65 kVA
Is = = = 231.87 A
VS 240 V

A 3/0 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.18 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 18.
 P a g e | 121

20. Transformer No.20

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 37.5 kVA
Is = = = 156.25 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 1/0 MCM is 230 A and 75% of its 172.5 A.
So, we use 1/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on to the left and
right-side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 43.51 kVA

ST 43.51 kVA
Is = = = 181.29 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 26.53 kVA.

ST 26.53 kVA
Is = = = 110.54 A
VS 240 V

A 1/0 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.20 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 20.
 P a g e | 122

21. Transformer No.21

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 37.5 kVA
Is = = = 156.25 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 1/0 MCM is 230 A and 75% of its 172.5 A.
So, we use 1/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on to the left and
right-side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 17.455 kVA

ST 17.455 kVA
Is = = = 72.729 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 17.37 kVA.

ST 17.37 kVA
Is = = =72.37 A
VS 240 V

A 1/0 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.21 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 21.
 P a g e | 123

22. Transformer No.22

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 37.5 kVA
Is = = = 156.25 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 1/0 MCM is 230 A and 75% of its 172.5 A.
So, we use 1/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on to the left and
right-side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 20.265 kVA

ST 20.265 kVA
Is = = = 84.43 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 46.405 kVA.

ST 46.405 kVA
Is = = = 193.35 A
VS 240 V

A 1/0 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.22 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 22.
 P a g e | 124

23. Transformer No.23

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 37.5 kVA
Is = = = 156.25 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 1/0 MCM is 230 A and 75% of its 172.5 A.
So, we use 1/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on to the left and
right-side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 15 kVA

ST 15 kVA
Is = = =62.5 A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 0 kVA.

ST 0 kVA
Is = = = 0A
VS 240 V

A 1/0 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.23 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 23.
 P a g e | 125

24. Transformer No.24

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 75 kVA
Is = = = 312 .5 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 266.8 MCM is 460 A and 75% of its 345 A.
So, we use 266.8 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on to the left and
right-side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is 0 kVA

ST 0 kVA
Is = = = 0A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 53.535 kVA.

ST 53.535 kVA
Is = = = 223.06 A
VS 240 V

A 266.8 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.24 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 24.
 P a g e | 126

25. Transformer No.27

Computing for the maximum current for the transformer can

produce:

ST 50 kVA
Is = = = 208.33 A
VT 240 V

The ampacity of size 3/0 MCM is 300 A and 75% of its 225 A.
So, we use 3/0 MCM bare ACSR. Looking on the left and right-
side conductors where this transformer supplies current to
further analyze maximum current scenario that can occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span, the
maximum load is0 kVA.

ST 0 kVA
Is = = = 0A
VS 240 V

Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span, the

maximum load is 28.685 kVA.

ST 28.685 kVA
Is = = = 119.52 A
VS 240 V

A 3/0 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles

supplied by transformer No.27 is substantial even if the
maximum load occurs simultaneously either to the left or right of
transformer no. 27.
 P a g e | 127

SIZE OF CONDUCTORS FOR SECONDARY DISTRIBUTUION SYSTEM

Left Side Right Side
Xfmr Rating Max. Wire
Load Load
No. (kVA) Current Current Current Size
(kVA) (kVA)
1 50 208.33 0 0 50.03 208.458 3/0
2 300 1250 0 0 50.03 208.458 3/0
3 50 208.33 0 0 29.12 121.33 3/0
4 25 104.16 0 0 0 0 #4
5 50 208.33 38.11 158.79 35 145.83 3/0
6 100 416.66 20 83.33 35 145.833 397.5
7 75 312.5 23.16 96.5 20.52 85.5 266.8
8 75 312.5 50 208.33 72.8 303.33 266.8
9 75 312 72.8 303.33 58.63 244.29 266.8
10 50 208.33 11.665 48.60 26.53 110.54 3/0
11 50 208.33 20.74 86.416 38.06 158.58 266.8
12 75 312.5 37.53 156.475 50.53 210.54 266.8
13 25 104.166 0 0 14.56 60.66 #4
14 37.5 156.25 29.425 122.6 66.916 278.816 1/0
15 100 416.66 50 208.33 0 0 397.5
16 37.5 156.25 20 83.33 0 0 1/0
17 37.5 156.25 14.56 60.66 11.58 48.25 1/0
18 50 208.33 49.69 207.04 14.56 60.66 3/0
19 50 208.33 46.66 194.416 55.65 231.87 3/0
20 37.5 156.25 43.51 181.29 26.53 110.54 1/0
21 37.5 156.25 17.455 72.729 17.37 72.37 1/0
22 37.5 156.25 20.265 84.43 46.405 193.35 1/0
23 37.5 156.25 15 62.5 0 0 1/0
24 75 312.5 0 0 53.535 223.06 266.8
27 50 208.33 0 0 28.685 119.52 3/0
 P a g e | 128

3.4 Voltage Drop Calculation

ANSI Standard C as stipulated states that “For low voltage (< V), the
actual service voltage must lie within ±5% of nominal for continuous operation.
Any voltage deviation beyond these tolerances must be corrected.”

To lessen computations, we use the drop factor method since it has the same
orientation, sizes of wire, and operating voltage.

The following are formulas for solving the drop factor per kVA, per one
kilometer at Hz and 5% pf.

𝐺𝑀𝐷∅
𝑍1 = 𝑅∅ + 𝑗0.1736 log ( )
𝐺𝑀𝑅∅

𝑉𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝 = |ZI|

𝑉𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝
%𝑉𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝 = (100%)
𝑉𝐴

𝑉𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝
𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 =
𝑘𝑉𝐴 − 𝑘𝑚

Where: 𝐺𝑀𝐷∅ = . meters

The segment voltage drop is calculated using the formula below:

(𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟)(𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠)(kVALoad)
𝑆𝑒𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑡 %𝑉𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝 =
1000
1. Transformer No. 1

Conductor for transformer no. 1 is 3/0 MCM ACSR as

secondary conductor. The 𝑅∅ resistance value is 0.4493 Ω/km and the
GMR value is 0.1829 cm.
 P a g e | 129

The secondary conductor impedance is,

0.6 𝑥 100
𝑍1 = 0.4493 + 𝑗0.1736𝑙𝑜𝑔
0.1829
= . 93 + j . 3 Ω/𝑘m

Computing for the current on 1kVA base and 85% power factor

1𝑘𝑉𝐴
𝐼= ∠− (𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 0.85) = 4.1667∠-31.79°
240

Computing the drop factor,

𝑉𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝 = |(0.4493 + 𝑗0.4368) × (4.1667∠-31.79°)|

𝑉𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 2.6109∠12.4018 V/km

2.6109
𝑉𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 240
100% = 1.0879 %/km

1.0879
𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = = 1.0879%/𝑘𝑉𝐴 − 𝑘𝑚
1𝑘𝑉𝐴

The analysis of voltage drops on the secondary overhead

conductor supplied by transformer no. 1 would be done using the help
of diagram below:
 P a g e | 130

Table 3.4.1 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 1

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
- - - - -
Right Side
P1-P2 50.03 45 2.4478 2.4478

2. Transformer No. 2

Conductor for transformer no. 2 is 3/0 MCM ACSR as

secondary conductor. The 𝑅∅ resistance value is 0.4493 Ω/km and the
GMR value is 0.1829 cm.

The secondary conductor impedance is,

0.6 𝑥 100
𝑍1 = 0.4493 + 𝑗0.1736𝑙𝑜𝑔
0.1829
= . 93 + j . 3 Ω/𝑘m

Computing for the current on 1kVA base and 85% power factor

1𝑘𝑉𝐴
𝐼= 240
∠− (𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 0.85) = 4.1667∠-31.79°
 P a g e | 131

Computing the drop factor,

𝑉𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝 = |(0.4493 + 𝑗0.4368) × (4.1667∠-31.79°)|

𝑉𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 2.6109∠12.4018 V/km

2.6109
𝑉𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 100% = 1.0879 %/km
240

1.0879
𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = = 1.0879%/𝑘𝑉𝐴 − 𝑘𝑚
1𝑘𝑉𝐴

The analysis of voltage drops on the secondary overhead

conductor supplied by transformer no. 2 would be done using the help
of diagram below:

Table 3.4.2 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 2

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
- - - - -
Right Side
P1-P2 80 56 4.8738 4.8738
 P a g e | 132

3. Transformer No. 3

Table 3.4.3 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 3

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 3/0
RØ 0.4493 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1829 cm
Z1 0.4493 + j0.1829 Ω/km
Drop Factor 1.0879 %/kVA-km

Table 3.4.3 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 3

Load Distance Segment Total
Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
- - - - -
Right Side
P1-P2 29.120 60 1.9008 1.9008

4. Transformer No. 4

Table 3.4.4 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 4

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor #4
RØ 1.5973 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1332 cm
Z1 1.5973+j0.4368 Ω/km
Drop Factor 2.8746 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 133

Table 3.4.4 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 4

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
- - - - -
Right Side
P1-P2 41.09 35 4.1341 4.1341

5. Transformer No. 5

Table 3.4.5 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 5

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION
Phase Conductor 3/0
RØ 0.4493 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1829 cm
Z1 0.4493 + j0.1829 Ω/km
Drop Factor 1.0879 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 134

Table 3.4.5 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 5

Load Distance Segment Total
Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P3-P2 38.11 35 1.1846 1.1846
P2-P1 - 40 - -
Right Side
P3-P4 41.09 35 4.1341 1.5646

6. Transformer No. 6

Table 3.4.6 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 6

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 397.5
RØ 0.161 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.8077 cm
Z1 0.161+j0.3248 Ω/km
Drop Factor 0.6294 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 135

Table 3.4.6 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 6

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 20 40 0.5035 0.5035
Right Side
P2-P3 26.53 40 0.6679 06679

7. Transformer No. 7

Table 3.4.7 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 7

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 266.8
RØ 0.2393 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.6614 cm
Z1 0.2393 + j0.3399 Ω/km
Drop Factor 0.7217 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 136

Table 3.4.7 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 7

Load Distance Segment Total
Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 23.16 60 1.0029 1.0029
Right Side
P2-P3 20.52 50 0.7405 0.7405

8. Transformer No.8
Table 3.4.8 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 8

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 266.8
RØ 0.2393 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.6614 cm
Z1 0.2393 + j0.3399 Ω/km
Drop Factor 0.7217 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 137

Table 3.4.8 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 8

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 50 34 1.2269 1.2269
Right Side
P2-P3 43.68 35 1.1033 1.1033
P3-P4 29.12 45 0.9457 2.0490

9. Transformer No.9
Table 3.4.9 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 9

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 266.8
RØ 0.2393 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.6614 cm
Z1 0.2393 + j0.3399 Ω/km
Drop Factor 0.7217 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 138

Table 3.4.9 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 9

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P4-P3 41.005 56 1.6572 2.5497
P3-P2 23.16 40 0.6686 0.8925
P2-P1 8.685 35 0.2239 0.2239
Right Side
P4-P5 44.07 42 1.3358 1.3358
P5-P6 14.56 45 0.4729 1.8087

10. Transformer No.10

Table 3.4.10 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 10
DROP FACTOR CALCULATION
Phase Conductor 3/0
RØ 0.4493 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1829 cm
Z1 0.4493 + j0.1829 Ω/km
Drop Factor 1.0879 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 139

Table 3.4.10 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 10

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 11.665 57 0.7233 0.7233
Right Side
P2-P3 26.53 50 0.1166 0.1166

11. Transformer No. 11

Table 3.4.11 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 11

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 3/0
RØ 0.4493 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1829 cm
Z1 0.4493 + j0.1829 Ω/km
Drop Factor 1.0879 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 140

Table 3.4.11 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 11

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 20.74 48 1.0830 1.0830
Right Side
P2-P3 38.06 39 1.6148 1.6148

12. Transformer No. 12

Table 3.4.12 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 12

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 266.8
RØ 0.2393 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.6614 cm
Z1 0.2393 + j0.3399 Ω/km
Drop Factor 0.7217 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 141

Table 3.4.12 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 12

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P3-P2 28.95 41 0.8566 1.124
P2-P1 11.58 32 0.2674 0.2674
Right Side
P3-P4 41.175 45 1.3371 1.3371
P4-P5 17.455 48 0.6047 1.9418

13. Transformer No. 13

Table 3.4.13 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 13

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor #4
RØ 1.5973 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1332 cm
Z1 1.5973+j0.4368 Ω/km
Drop Factor 2.8746 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 142

Table 3.4.13 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 13

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
- - - - -
Right Side
P1-P2 14.56 35 1.4649 1.4649

14. Transformer No. 14

Table 3.4.14 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 14

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 1/0
RØ 0.6961 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1359 cm
Z1 0.6961 + j0.4592 Ω/km
Drop Factor 1.4478 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 143

Table 3.4.14 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 14

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 29.425 44 1.8745 1.8745
Right Side
P2-P3 20.256 50 1.4663 1.4663
P3-P4 23.33 38 1.2835 2.7498

15. Transformer No. 15

Table 3.4.15 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 15

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 397.5
RØ 0.161 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.8077 cm
Z1 0.161+j0.3248 Ω/km
Drop Factor 0.6294 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 144

Table 3.4.15 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 15

Load Distance Segment Total
Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
- - - - -
Right Side
P1-P2 60 45 1.6993 1.6993

16. Transformer No. 16

Table 3.4.16 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 16

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 1/0
RØ 0.6961 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1359 cm
Z1 0.6961 + j0.4592 Ω/km
Drop Factor 1.4478 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 145

Table 3.4.16 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 16

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 20 46 1.3319 1.3319
Right Side
- - - - -

17. Transformer No. 17

Table 3.4.17 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 17

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 1/0
RØ 0.6961 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1359 cm
Z1 0.6961 + j0.4592 Ω/km
Drop Factor 1.4478 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 146

Table 3.4.17 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 17

Load Distance Segment Total
Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 14.56 45 0.9486 0.9486
Right Side
P2-P3 11.58 47 0.7879 0.7879

18. Transformer No.18

Table 3.4.18 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 18
DROP FACTOR CALCULATION
Phase Conductor 3/0
RØ 0.4493 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1829 cm
Z1 0.4493 + j0.1829 Ω/km
Drop Factor 1.0879 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 147

Table 3.4.18 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 18

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P3-P2 38.11 43 1.7828 2.2237
P2-P1 11.58 35 0.4409 0.4409
Right Side
P3-P4 14.56 48 0.7603 0.7603

19. Transformer No.19

Table 3.4.19 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 19
DROP FACTOR CALCULATION
Phase Conductor 3/0
RØ 0.4493 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1829 cm
Z1 0.4493 + j0.1829 Ω/km
Drop Factor 1.0879 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 148

Table 3.4.19 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 19

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P3-P2 29.12 35 1.1089 2.0248
P2-P1 17.54 48 0.9159 0.9159
Right Side
P3-P4 41.09 38 1.6987 1.6987
P4-P5 14.56 41 0.2033 1.902

20. Transformer No. 20

Table 3.4.20 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 20

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION
Phase Conductor 1/0
RØ 0.6961 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1359 cm
Z1 0.6961 + j0.4592 Ω/km
Drop Factor 1.4478 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 149

Table 3.4.20 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 20

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P3-P2 32.1 41 1.9054 2.5425
P2-P1 11.58 38 0.6371 0.6371
Right Side
P3-P4 26.53 38 1.4596 1.4596

21. Transformer No. 21

Table 3.4.21 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 21

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 1/0
RØ 0.6961 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1359 cm
Z1 0.6961 + j0.4592 Ω/km
Drop Factor 1.4478 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 150

Table 3.4.21 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 21

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 17.455 41 0.4425 0.4425
Right Side
P2-P3 17.37 38 0.9738 0.9738

22. Transformer No. 22

Table 3.4.22 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 22

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 1/0
RØ 0.6961 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1359 cm
Z1 0.6961 + j0.4592 Ω/km
Drop Factor 1.4478 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 151

Table 3.4.22 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 22

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 20.265 44 1.2909 1.2909
Right Side
P2-P3 31.93 49 2.2652 2.2652
P3-P4 14.475 38 0.7963 3.0616

23. Transformer No. 23

Table 3.4.23 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 23

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 1/0
RØ 0.6961 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1359 cm
Z1 0.6961 + j0.4592 Ω/km
Drop Factor 1.4478 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 152

Table 3.4.23 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 23

Load Distance Segment Total
Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 15 46 0.9989 0.9989
Right Side
- - - - -

24. Transformer No. 24

Table 3.4.24 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 24

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 266.8
RØ 0.2393 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.6614 cm
Z1 0.2393 + j0.3399 Ω/km
Drop Factor 0.7217 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 153

Table 3.4.24 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 24

Load Distance Segment Total
Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
- - - - -
Right Side
P1-P2 53.535 40 1.5454 1.5454

25. Transformer No.27

Table 3.4.25 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 27

DROP FACTOR CALCULATION

Phase Conductor 3/0
RØ 0.4493 Ω/km
GMRØ 0.1829 cm
Z1 0.4493 + j0.1829 Ω/km
Drop Factor 1.0879 %/kVA-km
 P a g e | 154

Table 3.4.25 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer 27

Load Distance Segment Total

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
- - - - -
Right Side
P1-P2 28.685 45 1.4043 1.4043