Name: ISHIKA

Roll.No: 2200291520090
PRACTICE QUES
Ques 1) Student
import java.util.*
public class Student{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter name:");
String name=sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("enter gender(M),(F),(T)");
char g=sc.next().charAt(0);
System.out.println("enter avg marks:");
double marks=sc.nextDouble();
String fullGender="";
switch(g){
case 'M':
fullGender="MALE";
break;
case 'F':
fullGender="FEMALE";
break;
case 'T':
fullGender="TRANS GENDER";
break;
default:
fullGender="invaid";
break;
}
String grades;
if(marks>80){
grades="A+";
}else if(marks>60){
grades="A";
}else if(marks>50){
grades="B+";
}else{
grades="C";
}
System.out.println("Name: "+name);
System.out.println("avg marks: "+marks);
System.out.println("gender: "+fullGender);
System.out.println("grades: "+grades);
}
}

Ques 2) college different entries

public class College {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Enquiry e=new
Enquiry("78728686","Shraddha","[email protected]",9897,"b.tech","cs");
e.Info();
Roll r=new
Roll("90","Shraddha","[email protected]",98974,"b.tech","cs");
r.Info();
Alumni a=new
Alumni("google","aws","90","Shraddha","[email protected]",9897,"b.tech","cs
");
a.Info();
}
}
abstract class CollegeEntity{
String name;
String email;
double mobile;
String course;
String branch;
public CollegeEntity(String name,String email,double mobile,String
course,String branch ){
this.name=name;
this.email=email;
this.mobile=mobile;
this.course=course;
this.branch=branch;
}
abstract void Info();
}
class Enquiry extends CollegeEntity{
String regno;
public Enquiry(String regno, String name,String email,double
mobile,String course,String branch){
super(name, email, mobile, course, branch);
this.regno=regno;
}
void Info(){
System.out.println("regno: "+regno);
System.out.println("name: "+name);
System.out.println("email:"+email);
System.out.println("mobile: "+mobile);
System.out.println("course: "+course);
System.out.println("branch: "+branch);
}
}
class Roll extends CollegeEntity{
String rollno;
 public Roll(String rollno, String name,String email,double
mobile,String course,String branch){
super(name, email, mobile, course, branch);
this.rollno=rollno;
}
void Info(){
System.out.println("regno: "+rollno);
System.out.println("name: "+name);
System.out.println("email:"+email);
System.out.println("mobile: "+mobile);
System.out.println("course: "+course);
System.out.println("branch: "+branch);
}
}
class Alumni extends CollegeEntity{
String company;
String dept;
public Alumni(String company,String dept,String rollno, String
name,String email,double mobile,String course,String branch){
super(name, email, mobile, course, branch);
this.company=company;
this.dept=dept;
}
void Info(){
System.out.println("regno: "+company);
System.out.println("dept: "+dept);
System.out.println("name: "+name);
System.out.println("email:"+email);
System.out.println("mobile: "+mobile);
System.out.println("course: "+course);
System.out.println("branch: "+branch);
}
}

Ques 3)divide by 0
public class Division {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a=5;
int b=0;
try{
int res=a/b;
System.out.println("try block");
}
catch(ArithmeticException e){
e.printStackTrace();
 System.out.println("catch error");
}
}
}

Ques: 8)btech student

// public class Demo {

// }
// Base class: Student
class Student {
String name;
int rollno;
String address;

// Constructor for Student class

public Student(String name, int rollno, String address) {
this.name = name;
this.rollno = rollno;
this.address = address;
}
}

// Derived class: Btech_Student

class Btech_Student extends Student {
String department;
int semester;

// Constructor for Btech_Student class

public Btech_Student(String name, int rollno, String address,
String department, int semester) {
// Call the constructor of the base class
super(name, rollno, address);
this.department = department;
this.semester = semester;
}

// Method to display details of Btech_Student

public void display() {
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Roll No: " + rollno);
System.out.println("Address: " + address);
System.out.println("Department: " + department);
System.out.println("Semester: " + semester);
 }
}

// Demo class to demonstrate the functionality

public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create an instance of Btech_Student
Btech_Student btechStudent = new Btech_Student("John Doe", 101,
"123 Main St", "Computer Science", 4);

// Display the details of the Btech_Student

btechStudent.display();
}
}

Ques: 9) beverages

public class CafeDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create instances of each beverage type
Beverage coffee = new Coffee("Hot", "Cup", 3.50, "Espresso");
Beverage tea = new Tea("Hot", "Mug", 2.50, "Green");
Beverage smoothie = new Smoothie("Cold", "Glass", 4.00,
"Strawberry");

// Display details of each beverage

coffee.displayDetails();
System.out.println();
tea.displayDetails();
System.out.println();
smoothie.displayDetails();
}
}
// Abstract class: Beverage
abstract class Beverage {
String temperature; // temperature of the beverage
String serve; // serving style of the beverage
double price; // price of the beverage

// Constructor for Beverage class

public Beverage(String temperature, String serve, double price) {
this.temperature = temperature;
this.serve = serve;
this.price = price;
}
 // Abstract methods to be implemented by subclasses
abstract void displayDetails();
}
// Subclass: Coffee
class Coffee extends Beverage {
String type; // type of coffee (e.g., Espresso, Latte, etc.)

// Constructor for Coffee class

public Coffee(String temperature, String serve, double price,
String type) {
super(temperature, serve, price);
this.type = type;
}

@Override
void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("Beverage: Coffee");
System.out.println("Type: " + type);
System.out.println("Temperature: " + temperature);
System.out.println("Serve: " + serve);
System.out.println("Price: $" + price);
}
}
// Subclass: Tea
class Tea extends Beverage {
String flavor; // flavor of tea (e.g., Green, Black, Herbal,
etc.)

// Constructor for Tea class

public Tea(String temperature, String serve, double price, String
flavor) {
super(temperature, serve, price);
this.flavor = flavor;
}

@Override
void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("Beverage: Tea");
System.out.println("Flavor: " + flavor);
System.out.println("Temperature: " + temperature);
System.out.println("Serve: " + serve);
System.out.println("Price: $" + price);
}
}
// Subclass: Smoothie
class Smoothie extends Beverage {
String fruit; // main fruit ingredient of the smoothie
 // Constructor for Smoothie class
public Smoothie(String temperature, String serve, double price,
String fruit) {
super(temperature, serve, price);
this.fruit = fruit;
}

@Override
void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("Beverage: Smoothie");
System.out.println("Main Fruit: " + fruit);
System.out.println("Temperature: " + temperature);
System.out.println("Serve: " + serve);
System.out.println("Price: $" + price);
}
}

Ques: 10) duplicate

import java.util.*;
class DuplicateNumException extends Exception{
public DuplicateNumException(String message){
super(message);
}
}
public class Duplicate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
Set<Integer>set=new HashSet<>();

System.out.println("enter a list of no. type(end) to finish");

while(true){
String input=sc.nextLine();
if(input.equalsIgnoreCase("end")){
break;
}
try{
int num=Integer.parseInt(input);
if(!set.add(num)){
throw new DuplicateNumException("Duplicate not
found "+num);
}
}
catch(NumberFormatException e){
 System.out.println("invalid input . please enter
integer");
}
catch(DuplicateNumException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
break;
}
}
System.out.println("input complete");
}

Ques 11) stocks

public class InventoryDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Item i1=new Item("Laptop",90.87,90);
Item i2=new Item("phone",96.78,98);
//display initial
i1.displayItems();
i2.displayItems();
System.out.println("total :"+Item.getItemCount());
// Add stock to item1
System.out.println("======// Add stock to item1");
i1.displayItems();
System.out.println("total items: "+Item.getItemCount());
// Update stock for item2
i2.updateStock(90);
System.out.println("after updating stock");
i2.displayItems();
System.out.println("total :"+Item.itemCount);
}
}
class Item{
String itemname;
double price;
int quantityInStock;
public static int itemCount=0;
Item(String itemname,double price, int quantityInStock){
this.itemname=itemname;
this.price=price;
this.quantityInStock=quantityInStock;
itemCount+=quantityInStock;
}
// Method to add new stock to the inventory
public void addStock(int quantity){
 this.quantityInStock+=quantity;
itemCount+=quantity;
}

// Method to update stock quantities

public void updateStock(int quantity){
itemCount-=this.quantityInStock;
this.quantityInStock=quantity;
itemCount+=quantity;
}

//getters
public String getItemName(){
return this.itemname;
}
public double getPrice(){
return this.price;
}
public int getQuantityInStock(){
return this.quantityInStock;
}
public static int getItemCount(){
return itemCount;
}
public void displayItems(){
System.out.println("iem name: "+itemname);
System.out.println("price: "+price);
System.out.println("quanstock: "+quantityInStock);
}
}