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P&C 11

The document covers mathematical concepts such as the Inclusion-Exclusion Principle and Derangements, providing formulas and examples for calculating the number of elements in various sets. It also highlights the educational offerings of Unacademy, including live classes and performance analysis, led by experienced educators. Additionally, it showcases top student results and promotes a subscription service for enhanced learning experiences.

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parth sharma
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14 views

P&C 11

The document covers mathematical concepts such as the Inclusion-Exclusion Principle and Derangements, providing formulas and examples for calculating the number of elements in various sets. It also highlights the educational offerings of Unacademy, including live classes and performance analysis, led by experienced educators. Additionally, it showcases top student results and promotes a subscription service for enhanced learning experiences.

Uploaded by

parth sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Inclusion Exclusion Principle


2. Derangement
Permutation and 11
Combination
Sameer Chincholikar
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1. Inclusion Exclusion Principle
2. Derangement
Permutation and 11
Combination
Inclusion Exclusion
Principle (I.E.P.)
Understanding IEP for Two Sets

n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B)


Understanding IEP for Three Sets

n(A ∪ B ∪ C) = [n(A) + n(B) + n (C)] - [n(A ∩ B) + n(B ∩ C) + n(C ∩ A)]


+ [n(A ∩ B ∩ C)]
Find the number of positive integers from 1 to 100, which are
divisible by at least one of 3 or 5.
Find the number of positive integers from 1 to 100, which are
neither divisible by 3 nor by 5.
Find the number of positive integers from 1 to 100, which are
neither divisible by 2 nor by 3 nor by 5.

A : Divisible by 2 A ∩ B : Divisible by 2 and 3 ⇒ Divisible by 6


B : Divisible by 3 B ∩ C : Divisible by 3 and 5 ⇒ Divisible by 15
C : Divisible by 5 C ∩ A : Divisible by 5 and 2 ⇒ Divisible by 10

A ∩ B ∩ C : Divisible by 2, 3 and 5 ⇒ Divisible by 30


Find the number of ways of dealing a five card hand from a regular 52
card deck such that the hand contains at least one card of each suit.

Total possible ways

C1: cards given from 3 suits (1 suit missing)

C2: cards given from 2 suits (2 suits missing)

C3: cards given from 1 suit (3 suits missing)


Derangement
(Special case of I.E.P.)
Derangement

It is the number of ways of arranging ‘n’ distinct objects in


‘n’ places such that no object goes to its designated place.
Find the number of ways of placing 5 letters in 5 envelopes such that
no letter goes in the correct envelope.
Find the number of ways of placing 5 letters in 5 envelopes such that
no letter goes in the correct envelope.

Total possible ways

C1: 1 letter in correct envelope

C2: 2 letter in correct envelope

C3: 3 letter in correct envelope

C4: 4 letter in correct envelope

C5: 5 letter in correct envelope


Derangement
Important Values:

D(1) 0

D(2) 1

D(3) 2

D(4) 9

D(5) 44

D(6) 265
Six cards and six envelopes are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and cards are
to be placed in envelopes so that each envelope contains exactly one
card and no card is placed in the envelope bearing the same number
and moreover the card numbered 1 is always placed in envelope
numbered 2. Then the number of ways it can be done is
JEE Adv. 2014
A. 264 B 265 C. 53 D. 67
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Top Results

Bratin Mondal Amaiya Singhal

100 %ile 100 %ile


Step 1 Step 2

INSTALL
11th / 9, 10

12th / Drop

SAMEERLIVE
11th / 9, 10

12th / Drop

SAMEERLIVE
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