Prep 2- Final Revision

Unit (1) Periodicity of Elements and their properties

-Choose The correct answer:
1-When drinking water containing high concentration of ………..,
continuously, this leads to blindness.
a-lead b-arsenic c-mercury d-chlorine
2-Increasing atomic number in the same period cause ……………….
a-decrease in atomic size b-decrease in electronegativity
c-increase in metallic property d-decrease in nonmetallic property
3-Sodium oxide is from ……………… oxides.
a-amphoteric b-acidic c-alkaline d-nonmetal
4-The elements of group (7A) are called ………….
a-alkali metals b-halogens c-inert gases
5-In the periodic table, the elements which are identical in properties lie in the
same …………….
a-period b-group c-energy level.
6-There are …………. bond between water molecules.
a-metallic b-ionic c-hydrogen d-covalent
7-Strongest nonmetal locates in group ………………..
a-7A b-1A c-2A d-18
8-The measuring unit of atomic radius of …………….
a-picometer b-millimeter c-Dobson unit d-millibar
9-The element whose atomic number equals 18 is considered as ……….
element.
a-transition b-inert gas c-metallic
10-Water has a/an …………. effect on litmus paper.
a-neutral b-basic c-acidic
11-There is ……….. bond between oxygen and hydrogen in the water molecule.
a-hydrogen b-covalent c-ionic d-metallic
12-The scientist …………….. added zero group which includes inert gases to his
table.
a-Mendeleev b-Rutherford c-Moseley d-Bohr
13-Ice crystals have …………….. shape.
a-tetragonal b-pentagonal c-hexagonal d-octagonal
14-………………. increase as we go from left to right in the modern periodic
table.
a-Atomic size and metallic property.
b-Electronegativity and atomic size.
c-Nonmetallic property and atomic size.
d-Electronegativity and nonmetallic property.
15-The strongest nonmetal is ……………
a-chlorine b-fluorine c-silicon d-neon
16-The element ……………. replaces hydrogen of water through instant active
reaction.
a-K b-Fe c-Ag d-Cu
17-If the outer energy level for halogen element is (M) level, so its atomic
number ……………….
a-7 b-10 c-17 d-19
18-Hydrogen bond among water molecules start to be formed when
temperature of water becomes ……………
a-0 °C b-less than 4 °C c-more than 4 °C d- -4°C
19-The gas that results from reaction of alkali metal with water is …………..
a-H2 b-He c-O2 d-N2
20-During electrolysis of acidified water by Hoffman’s Voltameter ………….
a-volume of oxygen gas equals volume of hydrogen gas
b-volume of oxygen gas double volume of hydrogen gas
c-volume of hydrogen gas three times volume of oxygen gas.
d-volume of hydrogen gas double volume of oxygen gas.
21-Reaction of potassium with water is stronger than that of sodium
because…………………
a-atomic size of potassium is smaller than that of sodium
b-metallic property of sodium is stronger than that of potassium.
c-atomic size of potassium is larger than that of sodium.
d-density of sodium larger than that of potassium.
22-……………… react very slowly with cold water.
a-K and Na b-Cu and Ag c-Zn and Fe d-Ca and Mg
23-The element whose atomic number is 17 is similar in chemical construction
to the elements whose atomic number is ……………..
a-2 b-7 c-9 d-19
24-(X) is an alkali metal that reacts with oxygen to form a chemical compound
known as ………………..
a-XO b-X2O c-XO2 d-X2O3
25-The number of elements of period (4) is …………… the number of elements of
the period (3).
a-more than b-equal to c-less d-half
26-Which of the halogens is the most active?..............
a-Chlorine b-Bromine c-Fluorine d-Iodine
27-All the following elements are from semi-metals, except …………..
a-tellurium b-silicone c-boron d-bromine
28-From alkali metal is ……………..
a-sodium b-helium c-calcium d-bromine
29-……………. form negatively charged ions when they enter in the chemical
reactions.
a-Inert gases b-Metals c-Halogens d-Alkali metals
30-Eye cornea is preserved under the surface of liquefied ………………
a-sodium b-hydrogen c-nitrogen d-oxygen
31-The scientist ……………. discovered that the nucleus of atom contains
positively charged protons.
a-Bohr b-Rutherford c-Moseley
32-p-block contains …………… groups.
a-6 b-2 c-10 d-8

-Complete The following sentences:

1-Mendeleev arranged the elements ascendingly according to atomic weight,
while Moseley arranged them according to atomic number
2-Alkali metals are located in group 1A, while halogens are in group 7A
3-Radioactive cobalt 60 is used in preserving food, while liquefied nitrogen is
used in preservation of cornea
4-The modern periodic table consists of 7 horizontal periods and 18 vertical
groups.
5- Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2
6-Carbon dioxide is acidic oxide, while magnesium oxide is basic oxide.
7- Cesium is a strongest metal, while Fluorine is a strongest nonmetal.
8-Sodium reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas.
9-During the electrolysis of acidified water, hydrogen gas evolves at the
cathode and oxygen gas evolves at the anode.
10-Water has neutral effect on litmus paper, but sodium oxide has basic effect.
11-By increasing the atomic number in the same period, the metallic property
decrease and atomic size decrease
12-Lanthanides and Actinides are found below the modern periodic table.
13-Covalent bond can be broken by ultraviolet or electrolysis
14- Bromine is a liquid halogen, while Iodine is a solid halogen.
15- Iron metal reacts with hot water vapor, while silver metal doesn’t react with
water.
16-MgO + H2O Mg(OH)2
17-The silicone is used in manufacture of electronic devices.
18-The zero group is located in P-block.
19-The chlorine element is form halogens
20-Outer most energy level of halogen atom contains seven electrons, but outer
most energy level of atom of alkali metals contain one electron.
21-The d-block contains transition elements and they start from period four
22- 2KBr + Cl2 KCl2+ Br2
23- The strongest metal lies in the 1A alkali metals group, while the strongest
nonmetal lies in the 7A halogens group.
24-Elements of group (1A) are called alkali metals as they react with oxygen
forming basic oxides
25-Cobalt 60 is a radioactive isotope which is used in preservation of food
because it emits gamma rays.
26-Increasing the mercury concentration in drinking water causes blindness,
while lead causes death of brain cells.
27- Fluorine and chlorine are halogens that are found in gaseous state.
28- Transition elements are found in the middle of the modern periodic table,
while noble gases are found in zero group.

-Write the scientific terms of each of the following:

1-Arrangement of metals in a descending order according to the degree of their
chemical activity. (Chemical activity series)
2-A weak electrostatic attraction that arises between the molecules of some
polar compounds. (Hydrogen bond)
3-A chemical bond that exists between water molecules. (Hydrogen bond)
4-A type of water pollution causes typhoid and bilharzia. (Biological pollution)
5-The ability of the atom in a covalent molecule to attract electrons of the bond
toward itself. (Electronegativity)
6-A type of water pollution results from mixing wastes of human and animals
with water. (Biological Pollution)
7-Elements that have properties of metal and nonmetals. (Metalloids)
8-The block that contains the series of lanthanide and actinides. (f-block)
9-The measuring unit of atomic size. (Picometer)
10-The radioactive element that is used in food preservation. (Radioactive
cobalt 60)
11-From the halogen that can’t replace bromine in its salt solution. (Iodine)
12-The ion which carries a number of charges equals the number of gained
electrons. (Negative ion)
13-The number of groups in modern periodic table. (18 group)
14-The boiling point of water. (100° C)
15-Arrangement of elements in ascending order according to their atomic
number. (Modern Periodic Table)
16-Water pollutant which cause death of brain. (Chemical Pollution-Lead)
17-Oxides that dissolve in water forming solution turns litmus solution into blue
color. (Metal oxides)
18-It is used in the preservation of cornea of the eye and its boiling point is -
196° C. (Liquefied Nitrogen)
19-Oxides that dissolve in water forming alkaline solutions. (Metal Oxides)
20-The negative pole in Hoffman’s Voltameter. (Cathode)
21-Slides are used in manufacture of computers. (Silicone)
22-A water pollutant that causes the death of brain cells. (Lead)

-Cross out the odd word, then write the name of the others:
1-Lithium - Sodium - Helium - Potassium (Alkali metals)
2-Lithium - Sodium - Potassium - Fluorine (Alkali Metals)
3-Sodium oxide - Magnesium oxide - Carbon dioxide - potassium Oxides
(Metal oxides)
4-Silicon - Arsenic - Bromine - Boron. (Metalloids)
5-CO2 - SO3 - NO2 - MgO. (Non-metal oxides)
6-F2 - Br2 - Cl2 - Mg (Halogens)
7-Bilharzia - Typhoid - Hepatitis - Death of brain cells.
(Diseases resulted from water biologic pollution)
8-Sodium - Boron - Silicon - Germanium. (Metalloids)
9-Neon - Helium - Water - Argon (Noble gases)
10-Mercury - Arsenic - Lead - Wastes of human.
(Pollutants causing water chemical pollution)
11-Sodium - Silver - Potassium - Calcium (Active Metals react with water)
12-Sodium oxide - Magnesium oxide - Sulphur oxide - Calcium oxide
(Metal oxides)
13-Neutral effect on litmus paper - Low boiling point - Low density on freezing -
Good solvent. (Properties of water)
14-Sodium - Potassium - Lithium - Iron (Alkali metals)
15-Lithium - Sodium - Potassium - Magnesium (Alkali metals)
16-Mg - Fe - Na - Cu (Metals react with water)
17-Fluorine - Bromine - Boron - Iodine (Halogens)
18-Biological pollution - Chemical pollution - Noise pollution - Thermal pollution
(Types of water pollution)
19-Sodium oxide - Sulphur dioxide - Magnesium oxide - Potassium oxide.
(Metal oxides or basic oxides)
20-Silver - Sodium - Iron - Calcium (Metals react with water)
21- (Greenhouse gases)

22- (Halogens)

23- (Greenhouse gases)

24- (Alkali Metals)

25- (Elements of third period)

26- (Metal oxides)

27- (Non-metals) (p-block elements)

28- (Nonmetal oxides)

-Put true or false and correct the wrong sentences:

1-Alkali metals are good conductors of heat and electricity. ( √ )
2-Lead causes cancer. ( × ) (Death of brain cells)
3-Pure water changes the color of litmus solution into blue. ( × ) (Metal oxides)
4-The atomic size increases in the same group by increasing the atomic
number. ( √ )
5-Water is solid state has lower density than that of liquid state. ( √ )
6-Halogens are located in group 1A. ( × ) (7A)
7-Liquefied nitrogen is used in food preservation. ( × )
(Preservation of eye cornea)
8-Eating fish which contain high percentage of mercury causes blindness. ( √ )
9-Liquefied sodium is used in preservation of eye cornea. ( × )
(Liquefied Nitrogen)
10-Each period in the modern periodic table starts with a nonmetal. ( × )
(Strong Metal)
11-The periodic table consists of 7 vertical groups and 18 horizontal periods.
( × ) (18 vertical group and 7 horizontal periods )
12-d-block consist of 10 groups. ( √ )
13-Presence of lead in drinking water causes blindness. ( × ) (Mercury)
14-The p-block consist of five groups. ( × ) (six )
15-Each period in the modern periodic table starts with strong metal. ( √ )
16-Elements are arranged descendingly according to their chemical activity in
chemical activity series. ( √ )
17-By increasing differences in electronegativity between atoms, the polarity of
the compound increases. ( √ )
18-Rutherford added zero group to the periodic table. ( × ) (Mosely)
19-The polarity of water molecules is stronger than that of ammonia molecule.
( √)
20-Nonmetal oxides dissolve in water forming alkaline solution. ( × ) (Metal)
21-Bohr had discovered the main energy level. ( √ )
22-The atomic size is measured by picometer. ( √ )
23-Copper reacts with hydrochloric acid because it more active than hydrogen.
( × ) (Sodium)
24-Radioactive cobalt (60) is used in food preservation. ( √ )
25-Potassium oxide is considered as a basic oxide. ( √ )
26-During chemical reactions, alkali metals form negative ions. ( × ) (Positive)
27-Atomic size increases in the same group by increasing the atomic number.
( √ )
28-Lanthanides and actinides are found in f-block. ( √ )

-Give a reason for:

1-Elements of the same group have similar properties.
Because their atoms have the same number of electrons in the outer energy
level.
2-Water is a polar compound.
Because difference in electronegativity between elements forming water
molecule is relatively high.
3-The atomic size increases as we go down through the same group in periodic
table.
Due to the increase of the number of energy levels through group by increasing
the atomic number.
4-Sulphur dioxide is an acidic oxide.
Because it dissolves in water forming Sulphuric acid which turns litmus solution
into red SO2 + H2O = H2SO4
5-Mendeleev left gaps in his periodic table.
Because he predicted the discovery of new elements and determined the
values of their atomic weights.
6-Liquefied nitrogen is used in preservation of the cornea of the eye.
Due to the decrease of its boiling point -196° C.
7-Many attempts are made by scientists for classification of elements.
To facilitate their study and find a relationship between elements and their
chemical and physical properties.
8-Mendeleev had to make disorder in the ascending order of atomic weight of
some elements.
To put these elements in groups that suit their properties.
9-Helium is located in zero group and isn’t located in group 2A.
Because it has only one energy level K which is saturated with 2 electrons so it
is noble gas located in zero group.
10-Both sodium and potassium are located in the same group.
Because their atoms have the same number of electrons in the outermost
energy level.
11-Both lithium and nitrogen are located in the same period.
Because their atoms have the same number of energy levels occupied by
electrons.
12-Scientist cannot discover a new element between Sulphur and chlorine.
Because the atomic number of each element is an integer and it increases than
its preceding one in the same period by one.
13-In the same period, the atomic size decreases by increasing the atomic
number.
Because the attraction force between the positive nucleus and the outermost
electrons increases through the period by increasing the atomic number.
14-Water is more polar than ammonia.
Because the difference in electronegativity between oxygen and hydrogen in
water molecule is greater than that between nitrogen and hydrogen in ammonia
molecule.
15-Sodium atom tends to form a positive ion, while chlorine atom tends to form
a negative ion.
Because sodium atom loses the outermost electron forming positive ion while
chlorine atom gains an electron forming negative ion.
16-The metallic property for elements of group 1A increases by increasing the
atomic number.
Due to increasing their atomic sizes so they can lose their valency electron
easily.
17-Cesium is the most metallic element.
Because it has the largest atomic size, so it can lose its valency electron easily.
18-We can use dilute HCl to differentiate between carbon and magnesium.
Because magnesium is a metal which reacts with dilute HCl and hydrogen gas
evolves while carbon is a nonmetal which does not react with HCl
Mg + 2HCl = MgCl2 + H2
19-Solution of magnesium oxide turns the violet litmus solution into blue.
Because magnesium oxide dissolves in water forming magnesium hydroxide
which turns litmus solution into blue.
MgO + H2O = Mg(OH)2
20-We can use water to differentiate between calcium and zinc.
Because calcium can react with cold water, while zinc reacts with hot water
vapour at high temperature only.
21-Nonmetal oxides are known as acidic oxides.
Because they dissolve in water forming acidic solutions.
22-Solution of carbon dioxide turns the violet litmus solution into red.
Because it dissolves in water forming carbonic acid which turns litmus solution
into red CO2 + H2O = H2CO3
23-Aluminum oxide is considered as an amphoteric oxide.
Because it reacts with acids as a basic oxides and it reacts with bases as an
acidic oxides giving salt and water in the two cases.
24-Elements of group 1A are known as alkali metals.
Because they react with water forming alkaline solutions.
25-Lithium floats on water surface, while cesium sinks in water.
Because the density of lithium is less than that of water, while the density of
cesium is greater than that of water.
26-Alkali metals are monovalent elements.
Because they tend to lose the valency electron during the chemical reaction.
27-Sodium is kept under the surface of kerosene.
To prevent it from the reaction with moist air as it is an active metal.
28-Lithium is the least active metal in group 1A.
Because it has the least atomic size in group 1A
29-Sodium fires are not put off with water.
Because sodium reacts instantly with water and hydrogen gas evolves which
burns with a pop sound.
30-Potassium is more active than sodium.
Because the atomic size of potassium is larger than that of sodium.
31-The reaction of potassium with water is more strongly than that of sodium.
Because potassium is more active than sodium.
32-Elements of group 7A are known as halogens.
Because they react with metals forming salts.
33-Halogens are monovalent.
Because they tend to gain one electron only during the chemical reaction.
34-Bromine cannot replace chlorine in its salt solution.
Because bromine is less active than chlorine.
35-Liquid sodium is used in nuclear reactors.
Because it is good conductor of heat, where it transfers the heat from inside
the nuclear reactor to outside it to be used to obtain vapour energy required to
generate electricity.
36-The use of radioactive cobalt 60 in food preservation.
Because it emits gamma rays which prevent the reproduction of microbial cells
without an effect on human.
37-Silicon is used in the manufacture of electronics.
Because it is a semi-conductor, its ability to conduct electricity depends on the
temperature.
38-The high boiling point of water.
Due to the presence of hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
39-The presence of hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
Due to the higher electronegativity of oxygen compared with hydrogen.
40-Dissolving of table salt in water.
Because water is a good polar solvent.
41-Dissolving of sugar in water although it is from covalent compounds.
Because sugar molecules can make hydrogen bond with water molecules.
42-Oil doesn’t dissolve in water.
Because it is a covalent compound which can’t make hydrogen bonds with
water so it doesn’t dissolve in it.
43-Ice floats on the water surface.
Because the density of ice is less than the density of water.
44-Although water of oceans freezes at polar zones, the aquatic creatures are
still alive.
Due to formation of a layer of ice on the surface of liquid water protects the
deep water from freezing which preserves the life of marine organisms in it.
45-The density of water in solid state is less than that its density in liquid state.
Because when the temperature of water becomes less than 4° C water
molecules are collected together by hydrogen bonds forming large-sized
hexagonal ice crystals with many spaces between them, so its volume
increases and thus its density decreases.
46-Pure water doesn’t affect litmus paper.
Because pure water has neutral effect on litmus paper dye.
47-On putting a glass bottle completely filled with water in a freezer, it will
break.
Because when water freezes, its volume increases.
48-Adding few drops of dilute Sulphuric acid to water during its electrolysis by
Hoffmann’s Voltameter.
To make water conduct to electricity, where pure water is a bad conductor of
electricity.
49-Biological water pollution affect the human health.
Because biological water pollution causes the infection with many diseases
such as bilharzia, typhoid and hepatitis.
50-Chemical water pollution is more dangerous than biological pollution.
Because chemical water pollution causes dangerous disease such as the death
of brain cells, blindness, and liver cancer.
51-It is dangerous to eat fish containing high concentration of lead.
Because it leads to the death of brain cells.
52-Thermal pollution of water leads to death of marine creatures.
Because this leads to the separation of the dissolved oxygen in water.
53-We should not keep the tap water in plastic bottles of mineral water.
Because plastic reacts with chlorine gas which is used as water disinfectant
leading to the increase in the infection rates by cancer.

-What happens when:

1-Increasing the atomic number in group 1A (concerning atomic size).
The atomic size increases.
2-A metallic atom loses one electron or more during the chemical reaction.
It changes into a positive ion.
3-A nonmetallic atom gains one electron or more during the chemical reaction.
It changes into negative ion.
4-Adding dil. HCl to a piece of magnesium.
Magnesium chloride is formed and hydrogen gas evolves as bubbles.
Mg + 2HCl = MgCl2 + H2
5-Burning a magnesium strip inside a test tube contains oxygen.
IT burns with a bright light and magnesium oxide powder is formed.
2Mg + O2 = 2MgO
6-Adding some water to magnesium oxide with shaking.
It dissolves in water forming magnesium hydroxide.
MgO + H2O = Mg(OH)2
7-Adding the violet litmus solution to magnesium hydroxide.
The solution turns into blue.
8-Adding the violet litmus solution to a jar containing piece of burning coal.
The solution turns into red.
9-Putting a piece of sodium in water.
It reacts strongly with water forming sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
evolves which burn with a pop sound.
2Na + 2H2O = 2NaOH + H2
10-Passing chlorine gas in potassium bromide solution.
Chlorine replaces bromine in its solution.
Cl2 + 2KBr = 2KCl + Br2
11-Putting a glass bottle filled with water in the freezer for a long time.
It will be broken.
12-Putting a piece of potassium in a beaker containing liquid bromide.
Potassium bromide salt is formed.
13-Decrease in water temperature less than 4° C.
The water molecules are collected together by hydrogen bonds forming large-
sized hexagonal ice crystals with many spaces between them so its volume
increases and thus its density decreases.
14-Passing of electric current through Hoffmann’s Voltameter containing
acidified water.
The acidified water decomposes into hydrogen gas evolves at the cathode and
oxygen gas evolved at the anode by ratio 2: 1 respectively.
15-Water is polluted by animal and human wastes.
It causes biological pollution that cause the infection by many diseases such as
bilharzia, typhoid and hepatitis.
16-Storing water in plastic bottles of mineral water.
Plastic reacts with chlorine gas.
17-Dumping the atomic wastes in oceans and seas.
It will cause chemical pollution due to increase concentration of some elements
causing great harms.
18-Increasing ratio of arsenic in drinking water.
It increases the infection rate by liver cancer.
19-Increasing concentration of mercury in drinking water.
It causes blindness.
20-Eating fish containing high concentration of lead.
It causes the death of brain cells.

-Problems:
1-Element X lies in the second period and zero group. Find its atomic number.
Period 2, group zero
Electronic configuration = 2.8
atomic number = 2+ 8 = 10

2-Find the atomic number of the element lies in the third period and group 5A.
period 3, group 5A
Electronic configuration = 2.8.5
atomic number = 2+8+5 = 15

3-Calculate the atomic number of an element X that lies in group zero and
period three.
period 3, group zero
Electronic configuration = 2.8.8
atomic number = 2+8+8 = 18

4-Locate the position of the element which its ion X++ contain two energy levels
(period, group, and its block).
X contains 2 energy levels K and L
X is divalent so outermost energy level contains 2 electrons
Electronic configuration = 2.2
atomic number 2+2 = 4
5-If the volume of gas produced from the electrolysis of water at cathode equal
8 cm³, Calculate the volume of gas produced at anode and write its name.
Hydrogen gas evolved at cathode
Oxygen gas evolved at anode
Volume of hydrogen gas = 8 cm cm³
Volume of oxygen gas = volume of hydrogen gas/2 = 8/2 = 4 cm³

6-Calculate the atomic number of:

a-Element (X) which is located in period (2) and group (3A).
b-Element (Y) which is located in period (3) and group (zero).
a-
X located in the second period so it has two energy levels K and L
and it is located in the 3A group so its outermost energy level contains 3 e
Electronic configuration = 2.3
atomic number = 2+3 = 5
b-
Y located in third period, so it has three energy levels K, L and M
And is located in zero group so the outermost energy level is completely filled
with 8 electrons
Electronic configuration = 2.8.8
atomic number = 2+8+8= 18

7-Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas that evolves at the negative pole if you
know that the volume of oxygen gas that evolves at the positive pole of
Hofmann’s Voltameter is 4 cm³.

Volume of hydrogen gas = 2 x volume of oxygen gas = 2 x 4 = 8 cm³

8-

(1)

(2) Volume of hydrogen gas = volume of oxygen gas x 2 = 6 x 2 = 12 cm³

(3) a- Cathode = hydrogen b-Anode= Oxygen

9-

(1) X = oxygen Y= Hydrogen

(2) Volume of oxygen gas = volume of hydrogen gas/2 = 8/2 = 4 cm³
(1) Hoffman’s Voltameter, it is used in electrolysis of acidified water.
(2) 1- Acidified water 2-Oxygen gas 3-Hydrogen gas
4- Anode 5-Cathode

(3)
(4) When glowing splint put above anode, the glowing increases, while when it
is put above cathode it burns with a pop sound.
(5) Gas evolved at anode is oxygen and that evolved at cathode is hydrogen.
Volume of oxygen = volume of hydrogen / 2 = 20/2 = 10 cm³
11-
12-

(1) Volume of hydrogen gas = volume of oxygen gas x 2 = 6 x 2 =12 cm³

(2)
a-Drinking water containing high concentration of mercury may cause
blindness.
b-Sliver doesn’t react with water, while calcium react slowly with cold water.

13-

(1) Hoffman’s Voltameter.

(2) 1- Hydrogen gas 2-Oxygen gas

(3)
(4) volume of oxygen gas = volume of hydrogen gas/2 = 20/2 = 10 cm³
-Variant Questions:

(1) 2. 8. 1, period 3, group 1A, s-block and alkali metal

(2) 2. 8. 8, period 3, group zero, p-block and inert gas
(3) 2. 8. 8. 2, period 4, group 2A, s-block and metal
(4) 2. 7, period 2, group 7A, p-block and halogen

(1) 2. 6 , atomic number = 2 + 6 = 8

(2) 2. 8. 1, atomic number = 2 + 8+ 1 = 11
(3) 2. 8, atomic number = 2 + 8 = 10

1-a- A positive ion is fig (A) b- A neutral atom is fig (B)

2-Period 3, group 2A, s-block
(1) 2. 8. period 2, group 0, p-block, inert gas
(2) 2. 3. period 2, group 3A, p-block, nonmetal
(3) 2. 8. 4. period 3, group 4A ,p-block, metalloid
(4) 2. 4. period 2, group 4A, p-block, nonmetal

(1) 2. 8. 8. 1, atomic number = 2 + 8 + 8 + 1 = 19

(2) 2. 7, atomic number = 2+ 7 = 9
(3) 2. 8. 5, atomic number = 2 + 8 + 5 = 15

(1) C (2) E (3) A, B, C (4) A

(1) Y (2) Z (3) X and Y

(1) No reaction (2) 2KCl + I2 (3) 2KBr

(1) C + O2 (2) 2KCl + Br2 (3) 2NaOH + H2 (4) Mg(OH)2

(1) 1A (2) 2.8.1 atomic number = 2+8+1 = 11

(1) 2.8, period 2, group zero, p-block, inert gas

(2) 2.8.7, period 3, group 7A, p-block, halogen
(3) 2.8.8.2, period 4, group 2A, s-block, metal
(4) 2, period 1, group zero, p-block, inert gas
(1) 2.8.1, period 3, group 1A, s-block, alkali metal
(2) 2.8.8.2, period 4, group 2A, s-block, metal
(3) 2.6, period 2, group 6A, p-block, nonmetal

a- These elements are in the same period.

b- X

(1) V (2) R (3) D (4) X