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Formula Basic and Main Formula for Full Chapter Integration

The document outlines various integration formulas and basic trigonometric identities essential for Class XII mathematics. It includes integration techniques such as integration by parts, partial fractions, and completing the square method, along with properties of integrals. The document serves as a comprehensive reference for students studying integration in trigonometry and calculus.

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karvendhaninmaybach
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7 views

Formula Basic and Main Formula for Full Chapter Integration

The document outlines various integration formulas and basic trigonometric identities essential for Class XII mathematics. It includes integration techniques such as integration by parts, partial fractions, and completing the square method, along with properties of integrals. The document serves as a comprehensive reference for students studying integration in trigonometry and calculus.

Uploaded by

karvendhaninmaybach
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS : XII

TOIPC : INTEGRATION FORMULA

BASIC TRINGOMANTRY FORMULA


1. Sin ( A + B ) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
2. Sin ( A – B ) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B
3. Cos ( A – B ) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
4. Cos ( A + B ) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B
5. 2 Sin A cos B = sin ( A + B ) + sin ( A – B )
6. 2 Cos A sin B = sin ( A + B ) - sin ( A + B )
7. 2 cos A cos B = cos ( A – B ) + cos ( A + B )
8. 2 sin A sin B = cos ( A – B ) - cos ( A + B )
9. Sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x
1 − cos 2𝑥
10. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 =
2
1 + cos 2𝑥
11. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 =
2
𝑥
12. 1 + cos 𝑥 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
2
𝑥
13. 1 – cos x = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2
2
3 sin 𝐴 − sin 3𝐴
14. 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝐴 =
4
3 cos 𝐴 + cos 3𝐴
15. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 =
4

MAIN INTERGRATION FORMULA


𝑥 𝑛+1
1. ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 dx =
𝑛+1
2. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 dx = - cos x
3. ∫ cos 𝑥 dx = sin x
4. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 dx = tan x
5. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x dx = - cot x
6. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sec x
7. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = - cosec x
1
8. ∫ dx = log x
𝑥
9. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = x
10. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 dx = 𝑒 𝑥
11. ∫ tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = log ( sec x )
12. ∫ cot 𝑥 dx = log ( sin x )
13. ∫ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = log ( sec x + tan x )
14. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = log ( cosec x – cot x )
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑎 + 𝑥
15. ∫ 𝑎2 − = log ( )
𝑥2 2𝑎 𝑎− 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥− 𝑎
16. ∫ 𝑥2 − = log ( )
𝑎2 2𝑎 𝑥+ 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 1 −1 𝑥
17. ∫ 𝑥2 = tan ( )
+ 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎
𝑑𝑥
18. ∫ √𝑥 2 − = log ( x + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 )
𝑎2
𝑑𝑥
19. ∫ √𝑥 2 + = log ( x + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 )
𝑎2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
20. ∫ √𝑎2 − = sin−1 ( )
𝑥2 𝑎
𝑑𝑥
21. ∫ √1 − = sin−1 𝑥
𝑥2
𝑑𝑥
22. ∫− = cos−1 𝑥
√1 − 𝑥 2
𝑥 𝑎2
23.∫ √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 dx = √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 - log ( x + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 )
2 2
𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥
24. ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑥2 dx = √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 + sin−1 ( )
2 2 𝑎
𝑥 𝑎2
25.∫ √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 dx = √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + log ( x + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 )
2 2
1
26. ∫ √1 − dx = sin−1 𝑥
𝑥2

INTEGRATION BY pARTIAL FRACTION :


𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 𝐴 𝐵
Type : 1 (𝑥− 𝑎)(𝑥− 𝑏)
= (𝑥− 𝑎)
+ (𝑥− 𝑏)
𝑝 𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟 𝐴 𝐵
Type : 2 = + +
( 𝑥 − 𝑏 )2 ( 𝑥 − 𝑏 ) (𝑥− 𝑎) ( 𝑥 − 𝑎 )2
𝐶
( 𝑥 − 𝑏)
𝑝 𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟 𝐴 ( 𝐵𝑥 +𝐶 )
Type : 3 ( 𝑥 − 𝑎 ) ( 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 )
= + ( 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 +𝑐 )
(𝑥 − 𝑎)
( in the case polynomial no factorised )

COMpLETING SqUARE METhOd :


𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑎𝑥 2 + ( in the case polynomial no factorised )
𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
• Linear type completing square method :
∫( 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 ) √𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 dx ( or )
( 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 )
∫ 𝑎𝑥 2 + dx
𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐

𝑑
Formula of the type 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = A ( 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 +
𝑑𝑥
𝑐)+B

INTEGRATION BY pARTS :
Condition is I ) log term ii) inverse term iii) multiply
of two term ( x𝑒 𝑥 , 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥 2 , 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 )
Formula : ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
U taken in the order only for ILATE
I → inverse trigonometric function
L → logarithmic function
A → algebraic function
T → trigonometric function
E → exponential function
[ the function which comes first in ILATE should taken
as first function and other as second function ]
• Special type of parts :
Formula : ∫ [ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) + 𝑓 ′ ( 𝑥 ) ] 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = f ( x )
𝑒𝑥 + c

pROpERTIES :
𝑏 𝑏
i) ∫𝑎 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝑎 𝑓( 𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑡
𝑎
ii) ∫𝑎 𝑓( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑏 𝑎
iii) ∫𝑎 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = - ∫𝑏 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑏 𝑏
iv) ∫𝑎 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝑎 𝑓 ( 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑎
v) ∫0 𝑓( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓( 𝑎 − 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎
vi) ∫−𝑎 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 means you check odd or even
function
𝑖𝑓 𝑓( − 𝑥 ) = − 𝑓( 𝑥 ) → odd function then
𝑎
∫−𝑎 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑖𝑓 𝑓( − 𝑥 ) = 𝑓( 𝑥 ) → even function then

𝑎 𝑎
Formula : ∫−𝑎 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 [ use
the basic formula and integrate ]

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