THORv1
THORv1
Foreword
By Ali Kuoppala, Founder of AnabolicMen.com
I t was another one of those awfully long Sundays when I had to go back to the military
training facility I was serving at, 150 miles away from my hometown.
I plug in some music and prepare for a long bus ride into what will be few weeks of intense
training…
...During these painfully boring bus trips that occur way too often, I read a lot – not books –
but blog articles and studies about natural testosterone optimization.
On most of these trips, I endure the common half-assed blog posts about how to boost
testosterone levels, the mounting pile of over-hyped rodent studies, and the horrible
“testosterone boosting” training info that you can find on the depths of internet (you know
what I mean, the usual “squats and deadlifts bro” type of articles).
An article by a guy named Christopher Walker. Not just any article, but a specific story about
how he went from 11 ng/dL testosterone levels all the way to 1192 ng/dL in just 18 months,
100% naturally.
“This has to be the best article about testosterone optimization I’ve ever read.”
Then I close the browser, drift into sleep, and completely forget about ever reading the article
(no I don’t have Alzheimers, I just had a lot of other things on my mind at the time, haha).
Time goes by, I get out of the army, and instead of going back to repairing cars, I start a
blog about natural testosterone optimization (after all, the topic had been my passion for
years, it was what I was truly interested in)...
...The website gains some traction, and eventually becomes a booming business, slowly
building into an “authority” resource about the topic of natural hormone optimization.
Then I hear about this e-book called Testosterone I/O (now known as TestShock). I’ve heard
that it’s easily the best book about the subject available, but I’m skeptical about that at first.
During the preface I realize striking similarities between the book and the blog article I had
read long time ago and forgotten…
It is. The book is written by the same guy who went from 11 ng/dL to 1192ng/dL in 18
months, the same guy who had written that awesome story/blog article about his journey.
Chris Walker.
Suddenly my skeptic outlook towards the book flies out of the window. This guy know this
topic. And I want to read the book.
“This has to be the best book about natural testosterone optimization I’ve ever read.”
Immediately after finishing the book, I decide to contact Chris and start recommending his
work to all my readers…
...Long story short, few years later and here I am writing the foreword to his new book, the
very book you’re reading;
THOR Program.
THOR is the finished version of something that the field of natural testosterone
“
optimization lacked for years…
Reading TestShock – even after devouring thousands of studies about natural testosterone
optimization for years before – was still an experience I haven’t forgotten…
...All that new information, explained in a clear manner that only a true expert can come up
with was something that you don’t see everyday, especially within the topic of natural
testosterone optimization…
...I expected nothing less from THOR, and once again Chris delivered the goods.
THOR is fresh. It’s revolutionary. And it will once again change the game.
Acknowledgements
Special thanks are due to Ian Lenny & Ali Kuoppala (AnabolicMen.com) for helping
with content and ideas for this program, Rob Faigin for pioneering the concept of
structuring your training with the purpose of hormonal health, Ray Peat, The Better
Foundation team, Greg O’Gallagher (Kinobody.com) for all the discussions we’ve
had around training philosophies for the past 5 years & for getting me to care
about weight training in the first place, Jeremy Guymon for helping me expand a
bigger vision for TS, Carter Good and Austin Floyd for being my THOR Protocol
guinea pigs to test these methods, and to the TestShock Forum & Community
members for your dedication to seeking truth and providing helpful information to
one another and to all the past TestShock success stories and the thousands of
future ones that will come from this program.
Dedication
This program is dedicated specifically to every guy who reads its pages and is
forever impacted with a renewed sense of control over their own destiny &
health. Remember that you have complete control over your body and mind.
You merely need to accept this, and you step into power beyond what you could
ever imagine before.
Table of Contents
Foreword ........................................................................................................................................... 1
Introduction: Why THOR Training is Conclusively The Single Best Way For All
Men To Train Their Body for Physique, Athletic, & Neuroendocrine Superiority ..................... 7
The Masculine Physique: Why The Perfect Physique Is Hardwired Into Our Biology ............ 13
What Is Testosterone?.................................................................................................................... 21
Exactly How To Train For Optimal Hormonal Response (Short and Long-term)................. 28
W = Fd...........................................................................................................................................32
Why Recovery Is Half The Battle & Should Be Taken As Seriously As Your Training .......... 54
Hypoxia ........................................................................................................................................58
Macros .........................................................................................................................................67
Testro-X ........................................................................................................................................79
Boron............................................................................................................................................81
Forskolin ...................................................................................................................................... 81
BioPerine® .................................................................................................................................. 81
Magnesium .................................................................................................................................. 82
Zinc ...............................................................................................................................................82
L-Theanine ................................................................................................................................... 82
Cortigon ....................................................................................................................................... 82
Phosphatidylserine ..................................................................................................................... 84
L-Carnitine ................................................................................................................................... 84
Inositol .........................................................................................................................................85
Betaine .........................................................................................................................................85
Creatine........................................................................................................................................86
H
ormonal optimization is the key to optimal health.
A radical idea.
There is literally no better way to achieve optimal health than to train, eat, and live in a way
that is completely aligned toward achieving hormonal homeostasis. (This homeostasis – by
its very nature – must always be pushed, however, as you will soon learn).
This Truth is gender-apathetic. Men and women alike will benefit from awareness of this
Truth.
So all information herein is provided to advance your acceptance & application of this
Truth, as a man.
By the end of this program you will completely understand, without a shadow of a doubt,
why it is either 1.) ineffective or 2.) counterproductive to your hormonal health to train your
body in any other way.
Please read this program meticulously. The material I lay out over the course of this book is
dense. However, I’ve attempted – to the best of my ability – to communicate it colloquially
so anybody, regardless of educational background, can understand it easily.
The density of the material, coupled with a general societal lack of ability to think
contextually (in this case, understand complex systems like the human body contextually)
is the reason why so few people have ever laid out the argument you are about to read –
and why so few people have ever asserted the one Truth I asserted above, in the first
sentence of this book.
In contemplating the potential name for this program, I was fortunate enough to think of
this acronym, not only because it is cool (Thor is the Norse god of Thunder) but also
because it is an easy-to-remember representation of this important training style, while
emphasizing its utility.
Remember, optimal health equals optimal training + optimal lifestyle + optimal nutrition.
This program places a distinct and thorough emphasis on the “optimal training” variable in
this equation. I also touch on optimal nutrition for this style of training in a chapter of this
manual. But to read a much more comprehensive resource on achieving optimal health as
a man, I recommend reading my new book The Truth About Men’s Health
(http://TruthAboutMensHealth.com).
That being said, I would like to emphasize three things in this introduction to the program:
• Program Devotion
• The Worldview For Dominance
• The Concept Of "Gym Dominance"
Program Devotion
While most training programs will implore you to “stick with it” to see results, I would like to
appeal to your logical side instead of your emotional one. Asking you to stick with it
implies that this is something I may or may not be forcing upon you. Something that would
require constant “motivation” to achieve (ie. looking for energy from outside yourself to
achieve internal progress). Something with an emotional motive, or association.
Instead I will appeal to your logical side by – throughout this book – laying out the exact
airtight argument for why THOR style training is the absolute only way you should be
training your body. If I do my job properly, you will not need “motivation” to train this way.
You won’t need to “stick with it” in an effort to avoid "falling off the wagon."
If I do my job, by the time you understand the argument laid out here, you will be
completely AWARE that this is the right way to train your body as a man. With that
AWARENESS comes natural, effortless acceptance.
Also, when you become aware, you will naturally also understand that the most important
aspect of this Truth is to operate based on the Principles at play, not necessarily the
Details. The Details are only important in the context of the Principles, and therefore only
need to be focused on after you understand the Principles. This type of thinking requires
an acceptance of Balance – the opposite of neuroticism.
Neurotic men are more interested in avoiding an outcome than they are in
producing results.
They are the type of people who experience conditions like “paralysis by analysis” and
orthorexia nervosa, a psychological condition characterized by the development of an
obsession with eating foods seen as “clean” and “healthy” to the point of being a detriment
to the individual’s health – typically to the tune of anxiety, social isolation, depression,
severe malnutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, and loss of ability to eat naturally &
appetite dysregulation.
A state of Balance will become not only desirable, but completely natural and effortless…
because it is congruent with your acceptance of the Truth, and therefore inherently
required to achieve the goal.
The US Marines are about as hardcore as warriors come. And they’re 100% focused on
Results derived from direct, swift, efficient action. So much so, in fact, that legend holds
that at the Battle Of Belleau Wood in World War I, the German high command nicknamed
them Dogs From Hell, teufelshunde (Devil Dogs), in response to the animalistic devotion to
winning the battle.
To speak to #1 in the context of this program, you are not entitled to results. You must
earn them through Work.
Which leads to #2, also in the context of this program: if you’re not going to do this
correctly, don’t do it at all.
Your worldview is the lens through which you see the world around you – and it means
EVERYTHING to the life you end up living.
Most men passively receive their worldview throughout the course of their lives. They let
other people impart their ideals upon them, then they receive (and subconsciously adopt)
those as their own. Their lives usually manifest turmoil and mediocrity because of this
passivity.
In short, and for lack of a better, more appropriate, more directly-applicable term: they get
fucked.
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This requires aligning your worldview to that of the development of authority in your
pursuits. Authority implies mastery, control, power, status, and highest proficiency – all of
which are inherently opposed to Entitlement. Which means you must work to become
dominant.
When you accept that you need to Work to become Dominant, you naturally understand
#2 from above – that there is no value at all in pursuing something unless you pursue it
wholeheartedly because without this devotion you will never achieve the level of mastery
required for authority.
And as a universal truth, this becomes an interesting line of thinking, because it is – as you
will see when I lay out the physical & biological aspects of this program – completely
paralleled to the way your body requires you to train for maximal hormonal output.
You cannot truly have Authority in something without exerting that authority over it. Which
means there must be a “subject” of that authority. In the case of the gym/weight room, this
is the weight that you lift.
You will soon learn why progressive gains are the only way to truly optimize your hormones
like Testosterone, Growth Hormone, Insulin, Cortisol, and DHT, among other androgens.
But for now, I want you to understand that the gym should not be an “obligation” that you
drag yourself to a couple times per week, nor will it be if you accept that the Truth in the
first sentence of this chapter.
It is a symbolic arena for your development of authority over your physique & health via
neuroendocrine response to progression.
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That all being said, as we wrap up the conclusion of this Introductory chapter, I want to
make sure you fully understand the concepts I just outlined before we move forward into
the biology. Without the understanding, the remainder of the book will be difficult to grasp
on a Principle level (remember: this level of understanding is required before focusing on
the details). Focusing on details before fully understanding principles will breed neurotic
psychology patterns in men. Please avoid this. If you need to, re-read this chapter until
these principles are all internalized.
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E very man is hardwired to build more muscle in specific areas, and less muscle in other
areas.
Your muscle tissue – on the cellular level – is full of androgen receptors (ARs).
Certain muscle tissue groups have higher density of androgen receptors than other areas.
This is naturally how our bodies exist, and once understood, can be used to our advantage
in building a great looking physique with just the right amount of effort into optimizing the
neuroendocrine response in muscle tissue with the highest density of androgen receptors.
With the proper training program designed to emphasize neuroendocrine response in these
areas, the male body naturally looks how it is supposed to look – strong, powerful, imposing,
with more muscle in the upper body concentrated in the shoulders, traps, upper chest, back
and arms, and powerful legs without an unnatural amount of excess “limiting” mass.
Studies done on physical attractiveness in men are nothing new. Many people have
discussed what creates "the perfect male physique" and how it differs from what the
mainstream or even the fitness mainstream would have you believe.
What I want to do for a second is step back and take a look at some of the roots of male
physical attractiveness and what shapes it.
While there are obviously many other things that factor into physical attractiveness, I want
to focus on this as it is a key aspect of overall attractiveness and one that is much more
appropriate for this manual.
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While this may be a surprising fact in our modern era, it has been shown time and time
again in the research of anthropologists and evolutionary psychologists. One body of
research done by by Aaron Sell, Liana S. E. Hone and Nicholas Pound found that
attractiveness is largely related to apparent upper body strength.
Apparent upper body strength is seen as a combination of the shoulder to waist and waist
to hip ratio. When researchers looked at the data, they found that a fairly tight set of
measurements defined "the ultimate male physique". Basically the closer the waist to hip
ratio was to 0.9 the better and the closer the shoulder to waist ratio to 1.6 the better.
The waist to hip ratio was taken by measuring at the narrowest point of the waist and the
middle point of the hips. Similarly the shoulder to hip ratio was taken by measuring at the
middle point of the shoulders and the narrowest point of the waist. The combination of
these two factors provide a powerful insight into the automatic reaction people have to the
different shape of a man's physique.
Waist to hip ratio and shoulder to waist ratio along with facial features, more masculine
facial features being an indication of higher testosterone levels, allow people to accurately
predict strength.
This dates back thousands of years when physical confrontation was a much more normal
part of life. Anthropologist studying hunter gatherer societies have noted that some show
death rates related to physical violence for males as high as 59%.
Statistics like that force a premium on apparent fighting ability as assessed through upper
body strength.
The historical roots of human civilization dictate a specific interest in the fitness of a man's
body via his assessed ability to survive the rigors of combat and the environment.
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The quote above comes from a study done on the roots of strength as a basis for male
physical attractiveness.
The study looked at a number of factors associated with upper body musculature that
caused it to be a primary attraction trigger. What they found was that the various utilities
upper body musculature brought are the primary reason for its universal appeal.
Upper body musculature historically helped with throwing things at other people and
animals, blocking things that were thrown at you. Crushing other things that you might
want to crush as well as carrying things that need to be carried etc.
As you can see, there are a number of intuitive reasons why upper body musculature is a
primary feature in the response other males and females have to the varying shapes of a
man's physique.
It’s important to note that the measurements discussed above represent a well
proportioned male physique with noticeable muscle in the upper body.
This is a far cry from the bodybuilders and high level men's physique competitors you see
in the magazines.
The measurements above also form a strong basis for my recommendation that you focus
on training your lower body primarily for power. Training the lower body for hypertrophy
would not allow you to conform to the standard mentioned above and would most
certainly give you a lower body that appears less functional.
It’s like my buddy Greg always says, a large lower body with sweeping thighs appears more
feminine. Since I try to focus on fleshing all my concepts out I wanted to make sure I gave
you guys the evolutionary psychologist's explanation for why that is so.
RESOURCES:
http://www.cep.ucsb.edu/grads/Sell/(2012)%20Importance%20of%20physical%20streng
th.pdf
15
E very type of hormone has a specific type of receptor that it interacts with. The
receptors themselves are usually a protein that is designed to receive the hormones
as they travel through the bloodstream.
You can think of the receptor as a keyhole with the hormones being the keys. When the
hormone floats through the bloodstream and reaches the muscle cells it fits into the
receptor and unlocks a specific set of activities the cells are designed to be able to perform.
In the case of building muscle, the androgenic hormones fit into the receptors and begin
the chain of events that lead to additional muscle tissue being created. Of course this
process must happen in a massive amount of muscle cells for a noticeable amount of
muscle tissue to be added.
The ultimate male physique relies heavily on the concentration of androgen receptors in
the various muscle groups. The androgen receptors are the site on the muscle cells that
interacts with the body’s main androgenic hormones, testosterone and DHT. The
interesting thing about these types of receptors is that the density of each type of receptor
varies by muscle group.
Researchers have looked into the differences in androgen receptor concentration and how
they interact with muscle growth and training. What they found is that androgen receptor
concentrations in men are higher in the upper body than in the lower body. Specifically, the
muscles of the chest, shoulders and trapezius have much higher androgen receptor
concentrations than the muscles of the lower body.
What this means for guys looking to achieve the ultimate male physique is that changes in
anabolic/androgenic hormone levels will cause a relatively larger change in the muscles of
the upper body.
16
This is one of the reasons why steroid users usually show exaggerated levels of
hypertrophy in the shoulders and traps. It also means that increasing your androgen levels
through the methods described in the THOR Program will enhance your efforts to sculpt
the ideal male physique.
They do this by comparing the androgen receptor density in trained and untrained
individuals. What they found is that androgen receptor density was higher in the trained
individuals in the upper body muscles only. The density of these receptors did not increase
in the untrained individuals to a statistically significant degree.
While the study did not show a significant increase in the density of receptors in the muscle
cells, it said nothing about the amount of muscle tissue or the total number of androgen
receptors. In this case we are talking about receptor density or number of receptors in a
given area of muscle tissue.
The training increased the total amount of muscle tissue as well as the total number
of receptors in both the upper and lower body while preferentially increasing the
density of receptors in only the upper body musculature.
What this means is that when men perform resistance training workouts, the effects are
more pronounced in the upper body.
More succinctly, men’s bodies are designed for increased levels of muscle mass in the
upper body.
Keep in mind, I am not saying you cannot have strength and power in the lower body. Men
are capable of creating fantastically strong lower bodies capable of squatting massive
numbers, sprinting at ridiculously high speeds and propelling their bodies onto even the
highest box/plate stacks.
What I am saying is that men’s bodies are not designed for high levels of muscular hypertrophy
in the lower body.
Just to reiterate, strength, power, and hypertrophy are all separate qualities.
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While it is easier to have higher levels of strength with greater hypertrophy, it is not always
necessary. In addition, power is not enhanced by high levels of hypertrophy. Therefore,
you can still have a highly powerful and extremely strong lower body. You just don’t want
to have huge slabs of muscle piled all over your legs glutes and hamstrings.
If you are training heavy squats and deadlifts on 2 separate days of a 3-5 day per week
training program, you will have very little nervous system energy for training your upper
body hard and then recovering.
As I mentioned above, training hard (especially upper body) is necessary to take full
advantage of the body’s ability to increase receptor density at the muscle cells. Only by
maximizing the androgen receptor density can you take advantage of the increased
circulating levels of anabolic hormones you should have following the THOR Program.
Instead of focusing too much on compound lower body resistance training exercises, you
will focus on your big upper body lifts and your concentric focused neuromuscular training
exercises like sprints and muscle ups. Unlike squats and deadlifts, sprints and muscle ups
have a relatively small eccentric component.
The eccentric component of the exercise is the part where the muscles are elongating while
under tension.
This is the phase of muscular action that is responsible for most of the physical damage to
the muscle. It is a key component of hypertrophy training that sets the stage for the
muscle to rebuild itself larger than before.
By minimizing this component of the exercise you are able to do a higher volume of high
intensity work with a smaller amount of physical damage to the muscles.
This is the same reason that Olympic lifters drop their weights from overhead when
performing a large amount of snatches or clean and jerks. They want to stimulate their
18
nervous system maximally while minimizing the amount of muscular damage they incur
during training.
Similar to the Olympic lifter’s use of weight dropping we will use exercises that naturally
limit the eccentric phase of muscle action for our neuromuscular training.
Sprints can stimulate the nervous system to a very high degree without causing the same
amount of muscular damage as squats and deadlifts. Muscle ups allow you to get a high
degree of nervous system stimulation with a relatively small amount of eccentric stress as
well. Additionally, both exercises interfere minimally with the structural damage caused by
your standard resistance training exercises.
Focusing your traditional resistance training exercises on your upper body musculature
allows you to take advantage of your natural propensity to add muscle to the areas of the
body with the highest density of androgen receptors.
Using exercises that de-emphasize the eccentric phase of muscle action for your
neuromuscular exercises allows for the greatest impact on hormonal output while
interfering minimally with structural recovery.
The emphasis on these two types of training, with a balanced amount of secondary types
of exercise (stretching, lower body training, cardio), will create a strong, attractive and
balanced physique.
This is how you should be thinking about transforming your physique – not from “counting
calories,” “weight loss,” or “rapid muscle gain." Not even “bulking” and “cutting.”
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Steady recomposition of mass with the right training will produce the masculine physique
you’re looking for.
Focus on the principles in this program, which are directed at certain training movements
that will produce, over adequate time (i.e. you must be patient) the desired physique
through the morphing process where the body is continually trained – through repeat
exposure to the right stimuli – to require less body fat and more muscle mass (specifically,
in the areas where it is required to adapt to the training load).
RESOURCES:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10664066
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21070797
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What Is Testosterone?
T
estosterone is the principal male sex hormone. An androgen.
It is found in both males and females, and acts anabolically. While females naturally
produce small amounts of testosterone, and have far greater sensitivity to the
introduction of additional testosterone into their systems, males, clearly, are where
testosterone is most prevalent (7-10+ times the natural amount of females), and in whom
higher testosterone is most often desired.
It is secreted in the testicles of males, and ovaries of females, with small amounts also
coming from the adrenal glands.
Androgens are steroid hormones, and can be produced naturally and synthetically. The
presence of androgens in tissues that have androgen receptors promotes protein synthesis
in those tissues, giving it anabolic influence.
Testosterone gets to work, in both males and females, before we’re even born and carries
out its influence heavily first during the sexual differentiation process, then into infancy,
prepuberty, puberty, adolescence, and adulthood.
T plays a role in many processes in the body, one of the more prominently known being
spermatogenesis.
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So now that we know where testosterone is produced, let’s venture a guess at what may be
the cause of low testosterone production.
There are two common culprits, and they’re medically recognized as primary and
secondary hypogonadism.
The first, primary hypogonadism, is caused by deficient testosterone production in the testis.
Your gut is your second brain. And you can directly influence its health with what you put
into your body for nutrition.
Gut health for men is addressed in detail in my book The Truth About Men’s Health
(http://truthaboutmenshealth.com).
Testosterone Deficiency
Ever wonder what it would feel like to be castrated?
No?
Castrated rats will cease ejaculating within a few weeks of “the big event” – even when
testosterone has been missing from their bloodstream for almost that entire time (it
generally disappears within a few hours of castration).
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When these castrated rats are treated again with exogenous (external/foreign)
testosterone, they resume normal behavior, as though never castrated. Take it away, and
they cease ejaculating once again. And the cycle continues.
Testosterone, therefore, has what is known as an ‘activational effect’ on the body, with its
presence promoting certain behaviors.
This example perfectly illustrates how something like hormone replacement therapy can
have almost immediate effects on your system, but alas, they’re transient, short lived,
unless you continually apply the source back into the bloodstream.
So what does low testosterone look like? How do you know if you have low T without going
to get it tested?
You can’t know for sure without a formal test, but the following signs are good indicators of
low testosterone:
2. Low libido
3. Fewer erections
5. Low energy
These are just some of the common symptoms, but they’re broad, and could likely apply to
many different causes, not necessarily just low testosterone. That’s the main problem I
have with the widespread use of generalized symptoms linked to specific ailments (you can
go on WebMD and enter your symptoms and either have a.) the common cold or b.) brain
cancer, for example).
However, if you have all of these problems, and have for a considerable amount of time,
then there’s a good chance your testosterone levels are not optimized.
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A little more background on testosterone. You’ll recall that testosterone is produced in the
testis by cells called Leydig cells. The average plasma concentration of testosterone in
human males typically falls between the range of 200 – 1000 ng/dl. In terms of timeline vs
plasma concentrations over a lifetime, T levels rise sharply during adolescence, peak in a
man’s 20′s, then begin a slow decline with age.
While its most potent and widely recognized effect on the human male body is its influence
over the growth/development of sexual tissues, your testosterone level is also a good
indicator of lean body mass (ie. muscle) potential, with the right stimuli.
Elevated testosterone levels will increase red blood cell production, bone density,
sugar uptake into muscle tissue, muscle glycogen storage, and protein synthesis
associated with muscular growth.
Once in the bloodstream, LH makes its way to the testicles where it exerts its influence on
the Leydig cells, triggering a series of events that turns cholesterol into testosterone.
The body and brain are communicating constantly in order to regulate important
processes. This is one of countless feedback loops (there are many positive feedback loops
as well) in the human body.
With this negative feedback loop, the brain can constantly keep hormone levels in check –
in this case, testosterone, LH, FSH, and GnRH – under normal, healthy circumstances. When
a problem arises anywhere on this pipeline, be it from a tumor, traumatic stressor, or
summative build-up of small, unnoticeable toxic stress (super common) – not only is
everything downstream affected, everything period is affected.
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Testosterone doesn’t only linearly exert its influence back on the hypothalamus alone, it
can also work directly back on the pituitary (essentially “skipping” a step) if your body is
looking to quickly regulate gonadotropin release.
When this little system is working properly, everything’s good. When something goes wrong
down the line is when we run into noticeable issues).
FSH, the other gonadotropin, is chiefly responsible for stimulating (or regulating)
production of sperm in the Leydig cells in the testis. I’ll touch more on the FSH +
testosterone interplay in one of the upcoming articles in this series, where we’ll focus more
on sex n’ stuff.
For now let’s shift a bit of focus onto an interesting little (widely misunderstood) substance
called cholesterol.
Take a look at the chart below. It probably looks a lot like a really intelligent honeycomb at
first glance, but it’s a chart that visually demonstrates the enzymatic processes that take
the cholesterol parent molecule and convert it into glucocorticoids (from the adrenal
glands – important to note: CORTISOL) and the steroid hormones (like testosterone, DHT,
and estradiol).
Interesting how cholesterol has such an enormous influence on the body — ENORMOUS.
Getting deeper into cholesterol is beyond the scope of this program, but I want to make
sure you understand how important it is to your health.
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A carrier protein named SHBG, or Sex Hormone Binding Globulin, is released from the liver,
and SHBG is ‘it.’
SHBG’s role is to regulate the level of freely circulating testosterone in your bloodstream.
So when it binds a testosterone molecule, that testosterone cannot effectively enter and
exert its influence on a cell (that’s what she said).
So the more SHBG is in the bloodstream, the fewer testosterone molecules actually reach a
cellular target.
This isn’t inherently a bad thing, it’s just the way things work. Another negative feedback
loop meant to regulate your endocrine function.
However, now I hope you’re beginning to realize the sheer amount of self-limiting
processes that occur along the line in this cycle… and none of our testosterone has actually
had an effect on anything yet!
With SHBG in this role, we now understand that testosterone levels and SHBG levels are
inversely correlated: the more SHBG in your system, the lower amounts of free, active T.
Again, if something small is affecting ANYTHING along this pathway, you’re likely going to
experience an issue, manifesting itself as lower-than-optimal testosterone (and related
hormone) levels.
For example, you may have very high levels of free, circulating testosterone, but with an
imbalance in SHBG production, much of that free T won’t reach a target.
GH (or HGH, when referring to the collection of proteins in humans) is a peptide hormone
secreted from the anterior pituitary and regulated by GHRH (Growth Hormone Releasing
Hormone) and GHIH (Growth Hormone Inhibiting Hormone) – both secreted from the
hypothalamus.
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These two ‘neurosecretory’ hormones actually get released into the blood surrounding the
pituitary and, in combination with physiological balance (heavily influenced by things like
sleep, nutrition, exercise) they act upon the pituitary gland to initiate secretion of GH in a
pulsatile manner.
Hopefully by now you’re noticing a trend in how this works in terms of the HPG
(Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Gonadal) axis. They also use pretty self-explanatory names for
these hormones, which is nice.
There are multiple ways to manipulate your GH secretion. Even just from what we’ve just
learned we can easily see that by influencing the balance of GHRH to GHIH we’d be able to
stimulate more GH secretion. Those neurosecretory hormones are also heavily influenced
by the physiological downstream effects your body experiences from sleep, nutrition, and
exercise – so those are some other things we’ll explore.
Ghrelin is another lead. It was found to be a ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue
receptor back in 2000, I believe… which in layman’s terms means its presence can stimulate
GH release.
A couple other natural GH release-stimulators are deep sleep, L-DOPA, fasting, and
nicotinic acid (vitamin B3).
On the flip side, common GH inhibitors are 1. high circulating levels of GH itself or IGF-1
(due to the negative feedback loop) 2. glucocorticoids (ie. cortisol) 3. DHT.
Elevated (or even just normalized) levels of GH will make it much easier for you to build
muscle (via increased ability to synthesize proteins), drop fat (via promotion of lypolysis),
and spare glycogen (via reduced uptake of glucose in the liver).
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Anyways, now that we’ve introduced all that jazz, let’s get into the training information. The
big question: how should guys train if they want to naturally optimize their testosterone
and GH production, and why?
In short, studying elite athletes gave us new insight into how average (untrained &
moderately trained) individuals should train to optimize testosterone up-regulation.
The idea (in the following algorithm and program later in the book) is to use certain factors
(workout design, nutrition, genetics, training status and type) to modify T and C
concentrations and therefore influence resistance training performance and adaptive
outcomes.
A greater understanding over the recent years of T and C has led to suggestions that,
beyond the more popular applications in morphological (ie. muscle size) and functional (ie.
power and strength) enhancement, these hormones also exert heavy influence over NM
functioning (ie. neuronal activity, intracellular signaling, and muscle force production),
which means they contribute to the adaptive responses to training by regulating long term
muscle performance via short term regulation of NM performance.
In short, we need to use NM training to influence long term muscle performance and
optimize hormonal response to training.
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It all comes back to my original philosophy of always addressing the roots of an issue as
opposed to a symptomatic approach (and in life, operating on principles as opposed to
stressing over details).
When looking to design a training program, we want to operate on the premise that acute
elevations in endogenous hormones will increase the likelihood of receptor interactions,
which will mediate long term adaptive responses.
Researchers are now shifting a lot of focus onto NM research in athletes because they’re
recognizing that neural factors may play a role beyond that of hormones, especially in early
phase adaptations. However, the specific mechanisms for action still need to be examined
as this is a relatively young (and ridiculously complex) field of study.
One thing that studying elite athletes made very clear to us is this: beginners may have a
distinct advantage over highly trained individuals in terms of ability to elicit a workout-
dependent testosterone and growth hormone response.
While elite athletes can generally elicit higher magnitude responses to their training, the
stimulus needs to be far more specific.
For untrained or average individuals, the stimuli can be far reaching in variety and still elicit
a high response, but they must operate on a set of known principles for the optimal
response.
So for the majority of guys reading this right now, even those who believe themselves to be
highly trained (even if you are, it is probably in a very specific sport-related style) you will
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I will extrapolate this notion and speculate that even common weightlifters, crossfitters,
and gym rats (ie. people with several years experience in resistance training) will find
themselves noticeably untrained in this specific capacity when first embarking on this NM-
style training according the algorithm I am going to propose.
Gymnasts and street workout guys will probably not have such a difficult time.
(For example, several of my clients find they need at least one short nap per day along with
a good nights’ sleep to recover initially from the shift in training style during the first few
weeks of the program, even though training sessions only run around 60 minutes in length
– they adapt shortly thereafter).
To illustrate the advantage (I’m framing it as an advantage, but of course, it’s all relative)
that untrained individuals have over elite athletes when it comes to general T response to
workouts (again, not magnitude, but reach and lack of specificity) I’ll use an example that
researchers found in elite 400m sprinters vs average individuals sprinting 400m.
In the elite 400m runners, every repetition decreased T levels post-sprint and increased LH
levels (which, as you’ll see in article 2, act as a precursor to stimulate T production). What
this says is that they may have a decreased androgen receptor (AR) response to the
training stimuli due to extensive training. Either that or an increase in glucocorticoid
receptor (GR) sensitivity which would naturally suppress the T. I’d put money on the notion
that it’s a mix of both.
This indicates that it may be better for untrained individuals to hit harder fatigable bouts,
but in low enough quantity to not elevate cortisol significantly, which introduces the idea of
a training stimulus threshold.
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We want to up-regulate AR content in fast glycolytic muscle tissue (as opposed to slow
oxidative tissue).
So combining both of these ideas, we can come to the conclusion that explosive resistance
training is the optimal form of stimulus – as long as it is performed under the performance
threshold (so as to continually promote AR up-regulation without compromising due to
cortisol/stress-related suppression).
But that’s not the entire picture. It’s also not entirely different from what the pop-fitness
media promotes (though rarely practices).
And that’s the idea of workload and its relationship to muscle volume activation (MVA)
relative to intensity.
It has been demonstrated that the magnitude of the hormonal response to training is
proportional to the size of the muscle volume activated. This is why we hear the old
paradigm of “squat, squat, squat” to increase testosterone. Big leg muscles = more muscle
tissue activated.
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Squatting high reps for hypertrophy training may stimulate GH and T production, but I’d
argue that it won’t be optimal because the intensity is not high enough, it is just drawn out
over more reps. On the flip side, low rep squatting implies higher intensity, but allows for
less total work done on the muscle.
W = Fd
Where W is work, F is the magnitude of the force and d is displacement.
Researchers have found that, in terms of GH response, high amounts of work done – that
is, high amounts of force related to the weight displaced – generated a significantly higher
hormonal response to training than low work done.
So let’s recap, and combine all of the knowledge up to this point in the article in order to
formulate the idea of an optimal T-response-oriented training paradigm.
High work load, with a high proportion of muscle volume activated relative to
intensity of the stimulus on said muscle volume, which should be performed via
explosive resistance training done under a performance threshold (ie. self-limiting) =
optimal.
Expressed algorithmically, it would look something like this in its simplest form…
The stress threshold is defined as the point after which negative adaptations occur in terms
of GR up-regulation and the subsequent increased sensitivity to stress-hormones, which
are known to suppress androgen production.
So in short, we need to use this style of training, and walk the line under the stress
threshold.
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This is achieved best through explosive resistance and optimized by activating the most
muscle possible over maximal displacement (at explosive intensity) while remaining just
beneath the threshold.
I believe that in order to keep our training beneath the threshold, calisthenics becomes an
increasingly attractive form of training due to its self-limiting nature and relationship with
gravity (ie. if you can’t do another muscle-up, you can’t just subtract weight from your body
as you could with a barbell in order to get additional reps or sets into the workout session).
This hypothesis, based on the literature to date, is also supported anecdotally by my own
training style and the subsequent response that it had on my total testosterone levels.
In terms of rep ranges, I believe that, with challenging calisthenics and weighted
calisthenics movements, staying the in the 5-8 rep range and focusing on explosiveness is
optimal.
This is based on the idea that in the 5-8 rep range you are able to perform an explosive set
with high force and displace enough weight to keep total work high, but relative stress low.
Much higher than 8 reps at the correct intensity will, I think, negatively affect your
performance threshold, and any lower than 3 reps will compromise the intensity of the
movement.
This is also why I advocate “enough rest between sets to recover just enough to perform
another intense, slightly sub-maximal set” – no more, and no less. This will vary based on
the individual but will probably fall in the 1-3 minute range based on the movement and
the training level of the individual. 60 seconds rest appears to be optimal for GH output
during a session.
And this brings us back to the original idea I proposed earlier: the muscle-up is the king
of testosterone-inducing training movements.
1. The muscle-up is inherently explosive. There are only two ways to make it any more
explosive than it already is… either add weight to your body weight, or do a plyometric
muscle-up (yes, people actually do these). The latter involves quite a bit more
momentum though, so the additional explosiveness may be slightly compromised.
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up. The entire upper body & core is activated in bodyweight muscle ups, with slight
activation of the quads and large leg muscles due to isolated contractions. So I’d argue
that the muscle-up (especially the weighted muscle-up) is either comparable or superior
to squatting and deadlifting in terms of muscle volume activation.
The benefits that it has over those other movements that makes it superior all around for
testosterone and GH production are the facts that it is inherently explosive, which will lead
to a much higher fast glycolytic action in muscle tissue than the inherently slower, less
explosive barbell movements (also necessary in terms of safety), and that it allows you to
displace a large amount of weight with that explosive force and high intensity, which
amounts to a high workload.
For example, a 6 foot tall 200lb man may do a workout of 5 x 5 muscle-ups (bodyweight),
displacing 5000lbs total over the session, with the magnitude of the Force being exerted
over a distance of 3.5m (rough calculations based on the common 7-8 foot high pull-up
bar). That’s a lot. 81,000 Joules of work, roughly*.
Conversely, let’s say that same man squatted 300lbs for 5 x 5 (we do not count any
bodyweight since the weight he’s displacing is in fact the barbell and not his body weight),
displacing 7500 lbs total over the session, with the magnitude of the Force being exerted
over a distance of roughly 2m (since he’s 6 feet tall – he’s also not doing ass-to-ground
squats but we’ll leave it at 2m). That amounts to 61,000 Joules of work. Significantly less
than the muscle-up work.
Now add to that the (very difficult to measure) physiological differences between the two
movements in terms of muscle volume activation and overall explosivity and glycolytic
action in the muscle tissues.
I have integrated the muscle-up into a specific portion of the THOR Program so you will be
able to use it as a tool to maximize your T production.
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RESOURCES:
Quabbe HJ, Luyckx AS, L’age M, Schwarz C (August 1983). “Growth hormone, cortisol,
and glucagon concentrations during plasma free fatty acid depression: different effects
of nicotinic acid and an adenosine derivative (BM 11.189)”. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
57(2): 410–4. PMID 6345570.
Nørrelund H (April 2005). “The metabolic role of growth hormone in humans with
particular reference to fasting”. Growth Horm. IGF Res. 15 (2): 95–
122.doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2005.02.005. PMID 15809014.
Keijo HÄkkinen, Arto Pakarinen, Markku Alén, Paavo V. Komi. “Serum hormones during
prolonged training of neuromuscular performance”. European Journal of Applied
Physiology and Occupational PhysiologyFebruary 1985, Volume 53, Issue 4, pp 287-293.
35
RESOURCES:
Keijo HÄkkinen, Arto Pakarinen, Markku Alén, Paavo V. Komi. “Serum hormones during
prolonged training of neuromuscular performance”. European Journal of Applied
Physiology and Occupational Physiology February 1985, Volume 53, Issue 4, pp 287-293
Sharpe RM. Regulation of spermatogenesis. In: Knobil E, Neil JD, editors. The Physiology
of Reproduction.New York: Raven Press; 1994. pp. 1363–1434.
McLachlan RI, O’Donnell L, Meachem SJ, Stanton PG, De Kretser DM, Pratis K, Robertson
DM. Identification of specific sites of hormonal regulation in spermatogenesis in rats,
monkeys and man. Recent Prog Horm Res. 2002;57:149–179.
36
L ike I mentioned earlier, THOR Training stands for Testosterone Hormonal Optimization
Resistance Training.
It is important to understand that every choice you make with your diet, training, and
lifestyle – every single day – either impacts your hormones beneficially or negatively, so
aligning your actions with positive progression in improving your insulin, cortisol,
testosterone, and growth hormone balance over time will yield all the health & physique
benefits you’re seeking.
So what is the best way to train your body to trigger consistent hormonal output of
testosterone and growth hormone?
Answer: You must train in the way that forces your body to adapt to the stimuli.
The only way to force your body to adapt is to push the boundaries of what you are
currently capable of doing, consistently – week after week.
Think about it: your body is an amazing system that can adapt to just about any situation,
with enough time. The way the body adapts is via hormones. When placed under (positive
or negative) stress, your body will release certain hormones that trigger downstream
responses from many metabolic processes.
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When a stressor is introduced that forces it to adapt, it will release hormones that trigger
these processes in its “drive to survive” and eventually reach homeostasis once again.
Basically, your body is always seeking a “comfort zone.” So when you push it outside of its
comfort zone, and when you establish that this progression is not a temporary stress (i.e.
you force it to adapt) your body will naturally begin establishing this as the “new normal."
You must train in a way that harnesses this progressive development (forcing adaptive
change). This is the ONLY way to trigger significant, consistent neuroendocrine response.
This is best done through development of Power (I will discuss specifics later).
All training must be focused on this progression. Your body will only respond with positive
hormonal adaptations in response to physical progression. You must continually force your
body to do what it currently is not capable of doing… but soon will be.
Hormonal response to training stimuli only happens when the body needs to adapt,
therefore you must push yourself to adapt to increasingly difficult stimuli.
The comfort zone should be constantly changing. Right now, your comfort zone is where
no adaptation will occur. It is your “normal.” If you train in this zone, you will be either 1.)
ineffective at inducing hormonal response or 2.) counterproductive, creating a worse
hormonal environment than before.
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Training above the threshold line, you force neuromuscular adaptation by triggering
hormonal release. Your body will flood the bloodstream with free testosterone and growth
hormone to increase binding to ARs, as well as increase overall amount of ARs available for
binding (especially in the upper body), facilitating the necessary metabolic processes to
support the positive stress stimuli. Remember, your body will do everything it can to create
a “new normal” for itself. Use this to your advantage.
In the same way you can force progression via positive hormonal adaptation, you can also
allow regression by doing the wrong types of training, which is counterproductive.
This counterproductive training that allows regression, essentially taking steps backward
and hurting your health, is training that introduces negative stress on your system, forcing
your body to chronically elevate cortisol (stress hormone) over time. I will get into more
details soon, with regards to what types of training do this. You must avoid these types of
training like the plague. They will only damage your health.
This is NOT comfortable training. Embrace the discomfort, because discomfort is your new
normal. If you are not in a constant state of discomfort with respects to the training stimuli
you introduce, you are not improving. Your body will adapt, find homeostasis, and will find
no need to release additional androgens. If you want high natural testosterone levels, and
you don’t want to waste your time spent in the weight room, then you need to constantly
push the threshold.
Do not gravitate towards movements in your training that you find least intolerable and
most enjoyable (until you begin finding that enjoyment in the midst of the discomfort ;),
rather understand that your training effort is entirely based around forcing adaptation, and
benefitting from the subsequent hormonal response.
This inherently requires discomfort, and literally defines the types of neuromuscular
training movements that adhere to the Testosterone Work Principle.
Testosterone Work Principle: “Do as much Work on as much muscle tissue as possible in as
short amount of time as possible while staying under the negative stress threshold."
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Understanding all of this means that you also acknowledge the requirement for complete
devotion to the protocol. You cannot – on THOR – supplement this training with additional
training, or you will compromise everything and greatly increase your chance of injury by
pushing your body over the negative stress threshold.
LLF is the top-end of the amount of work you can do on the muscle before it fails (in our
case, at a given rep range – which means LLF is not 1 rep max 1RM).
To leave the “comfort zone” and move through the threshold to induce a neuroendocrine
adaptation response, this 100% effort is required. However, in the context of THOR
training, the program is designed so that this 100% LLF effort is recoverable within 60-120
seconds back to near-baseline (we establish this by sticking to a specific rep range for lifts).
You must produce LLF or you are only asking your body to do that which it is already
capable of. If it is readily capable of performing that task, then there is zero impetus for
adaptation.
Systemic Failure is characterized by the inability to recover quickly, crossing the negative
stress threshold where cortisol release becomes counterproductive and impairs progress,
rather than stimulating it (like LLF).
Systemic failure can also occur if the individual trains near the negative stress threshold
(not necessarily crossing it) too often, with little or no focus on adequate recovery between
sessions. Burnout is typically the eventual result.
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The 100% effort involved in Limited Local Failure is necessary because it takes you to the
stress threshold but you don’t cross it, because you physically cannot. Which means you
maximize positive hormonal benefit without inducing any negative response.
Self-Limiting training is training that focuses on movements that inherently “self limit” by
not allowing you to cross the negative threshold. For example, pull-ups… if you can only do
10 pull-ups, that means you cannot do 11. If you jump up and do your maximal effort of 10
pull-ups, then drop down, and I tell you to jump up and do another one… you cannot
physically do another one, no matter how hard you try.
Pull-ups, in this sense, are self-limiting. You cannot push yourself over the negative
threshold with pull-ups.
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By utilizing a host of self-limiting movements in your training regimen, you will never cross
the negative threshold, but you will have the ability to maximize your effort in the
adaptation zone.
I like to think of THOR training as “Antifragility Training” – to adopt the term coined by
Nassim Taleb.
In his book Antifragile, he defines it as the following: “Some things benefit from shocks; they
thrive and grow when exposed to volatility, randomness, disorder, and stressors and love
adventure, risk, and uncertainty. Yet, in spite of the ubiquity of the phenomenon, there is no
word for the exact opposite of fragile. Let us call it antifragile. Antifragility is beyond resilience or
robustness. The resilient resists shocks and stays the same; the antifragile gets better."
Build your training in a way that you benefit from stress, using it to force adaptation, and
you will reap the hormonal rewards.
The basic idea behind programming exercises on the THOR program is going to focus on a
few big compound lifts that you can progress on over time, while adding in assistance
exercises to balance out your physique and keep the main lifts progressing.
If you had to sum the training principles up in one sentence that would pretty much be it.
If you wanted to get into more detail you could describe things like exercise rotation, sets
and reps and specialty exercises for breaking through plateaus.
Specialty Exercises
First off I will describe the specialty exercises. Basically there are a number of specialized
exercises that have been developed by strength athletes over the years to bridge the gap
between the primary lifts and the isolation exercises used to train the muscle involved in
those lifts.
This is an exercise that occupies the middle group between the compound shoulder press
and the lateral raise. Unlike the press, it does not heavily recruit the triceps or trapezius.
What this lift does do is allow the trainee to utilize much heavier weights as well as
momentum to overload the side delt.
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This is unlike the straight arm lateral raise that is more conventionally used as an isolation
exercise. The traditional straight arm raise can be use to great effect in the higher rep
ranges, but presents some problems when trying to use heavier weights.
First, it can be limited by the trainees ability to stabilize the elbow joint during full
extension. This version of the exercise heavily taxes the biceps and triceps as well as other
muscles involved in elbow stabilization.
The other problem is that this version of the lateral raise does not allow the trainee to use
momentum which prevents overloading the exercise through the negative portion of the rep.
By simply bending the arm you transform the exercise into a semi-compound movement
where you are able to utilize torque generated at the hip to assist in moving a heavier
weight than you otherwise would.
This allows you to overload the side delt through the negative portion of the rep and
provides a novel stimulus to the shoulders.
In each body part section I am going to first outline a list of the most effective multi-joint
compound lifts. These are going to be your "checkpoint" lifts you will use to measure
overall progress and gains in relative strength. I will then list all of the isolation exercises
you can use to shore up any weaknesses and balance out the body.
Finally, I will go over all of the specialty exercises that can be used in instances where a
plateau has been reached. This exercises are not ones that you necessarily have to use,
but can be used if you are having difficulty breaking through a plateau or fill that your body
would benefit from a specific stimulus.
Exercise Rotation
Exercise rotation is a widely used technique to maintain progress after an initial plateau.
Exercise rotation, as the name implies, has to do with swapping out an exercise for another
similar exercise when a plateau has been reached or in anticipation of a plateau.
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The tricky part is knowing which exercise to rotate to and knowing where to start in terms
of loading when switching to another exercise.
The first part of the equation is knowing when to use exercise rotation and knowing when
to switch up your exercises. Basically you will want to start using exercise rotation when
you have a plateau that you have tried to get past twice and are not able to continue
progress.
So, if you are upping the weight consistently on standing shoulder press and you find
yourself unable to up the weight during two consecutive sessions it would be time to start
thinking about exercise rotation.
In this instance you might be rotating to seated dumbbell shoulder press, machine
shoulder press or seated barbell shoulder press.
In order to decide what weight to use you would need to look into your training log. Simply
find what weight you stalled out at during your last progression on the exercise you have
rotated to.
Alternatively, if this is your first time using the exercise you will need to play it by ear and
feel your way to a working weight during your warm up sets. Keep in mind that you should
be warming up to a working set weight that allows you to work in the same rep range as
you were using when you stalled.
So in the above example let's say you stalled in the 4-8 rep range on standing shoulder
press and rotated to seated dumbbell press, you would then warm up to a working weight
that would allow you to once again start to work in that rep range.
Progression Systems
There are a number of different systems that have been used to track progression for each
exercise. The important thing to keep in mind is that nearly any system of progression will
work if used consistently.
The other thing to keep in mind is that different progression systems cause different
changes to the physiology of the body.
Nothing revolutionary there, but it is something many people do not consider. For
example standard pyramid training where the weight is increased and the reps are
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decreased can work. However, it causes changes to the muscle tissue that may not be in
line with what you need.
For example, standard pyramid training, as described above, used with short rest periods is
an excellent system for causing sarcoplasmic hypertrophy.
That is, changes to the muscle tissue that are primarily metabolic and allow the muscles to
perform a higher density of work. While this type of change is important and can provide
an increase in muscle size, it cannot drive long term gains to the extent that increased
maximal strength can.
Maximal strength has to do with a change in the ability of the nervous system to fire the
muscle tissue as well as the contractile strength of the muscles themselves. We are looking
for both of those adaptations, with the second one, changes in the contractile ability of the
muscle driving changes in the appearance of the physique.
For this type of progress I would suggest a system of progression that is focused around
strength gain.
For this reason I recommend starting with reverse pyramid training as it places a premium
on continued increase in the contractile strength of the muscle.
RPT
Most people reading this will be familiar with reverse pyramid training. It is, as the name
implies, a reversal of standard pyramid training where the weight is increased and the reps
are decreased.
In this type of training you first warm up and then start you first work set with your heaviest
weight. After your first work set you reduce the weight 5-15% on each consecutive set.
For example, using a 10% reduction, you might start a set with 300lbs, reduce your weight
to 270 lbs for your second set and then to 240 lbs for your third set. In this way you utilize
the heaviest weight when your nervous system and muscles are fresh and shift the focus
toward volume, as a secondary concern, after your higher intensity sets are complete.
This allows you to gain many of the benefits of slightly higher volume work without ruining
the effectiveness of the higher intensity sets. Keep in mind that this type of set/rep system
is most appropriate for your compound lifts where heavy weights can be used.
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For this type of set/rep scheme to work you should have a specific amount of reps you are
trying to get before you increase the weight. Using the example above, you might want to
increase the weight when you are able to get 4 reps at 300lbs, 5 reps at 270 lbs and then 6
reps at 240 lbs. Depending on how advanced you are you could increase all set's weight, 2
of the 3 set's weight or only one of the 3 sets weight. So for an advanced lifter you might
only increase the last sets weight.
You would then use 300lbs, 270lbs and 245lbs for your three sets.
If you are able to once again get all 4, 5 and 6 reps you would increase the second set. You
would then use 300lbs, 275lbs and 245lbs.
If you were once again able to get all 4, 5 and 6 reps you would once again increase the
weight to 305lbs, 275lbs and 245lbs.
At this point all sets would have increased by 5 lbs and you would be starting the
progression over aiming to get all of the prescribed amount of reps for your sets.
In reverse pyramid training you will generally be able to get an extra 1-2 reps for each 10%
drop in weight on the bar. So in the above example if you got 4 reps with 300lbs, a 10%
reduction to 270lbs should allow you to get 5-6 reps.
The next 10% reduction in weight would then allow you to get 6-8 reps etc…
You will only know from experience how many extra reps you are able to get with
subsequent drops in weight. Due to differences in nervous system firing, muscle and bone
lengths and insertion points some people may have widely varying results. Simply use the
1-2 extra reps with each additional set as a guideline.
As with everything in the THOR program, this is simply a template to get you started. The
higher level results will come to those who apply critical thinking to the ideas I have laid out
an experiment with their body in the gym.
In that “critical thinking” vein of thought, I also recommend you listen to your body. When
push comes to shove, the most important set in this reverse pyramid style lifting
progression is the first set of 5. This is where you must make your consistent progress.
If you find that adhering to a strict “drop” percentage for the 6, 8 sets after the 5 set is
actually applying excess stress to your muscles in being too much work done, then I advise
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a larger drop in weight for those sets, so long as the 5 set is never compromised and is
always progressing higher and higher in weight.
Straight Sets
Straight sets are an amazing companion to reverse pyramid training.
They work best with isolation exercises that are meant to shore up weaknesses and keep
the main lifts you will be using RPT on progressing.
For straight sets you simple have a range of reps you are shooting for as well as a number
of sets you will be performing. Say for example reverse lateral raises are going to be used
for 3 sets totaling 8-12 reps each.
You simply start your first workout with a conservative weight you know you will be able to
get all 8-12 reps in for each of the 3 sets. Let's say you use 10lb dumbbells and get 12,11,9
reps. Then on your next workout you once again use 10lb dumbbells and get 12,12,12
reps. you would then choose the next set of heavier dumbbells at your next workout,
probably 15s, and start at the bottom of the rep range for 8,8,8 reps for your three sets.
This is a great system that allows you to eep progression on isolation exercises or
secondary lifts with as little as one additional rep in any of the three sets.
I would suggest sticking with these two until you have seen some success. If you do decide
to use a different system of progression, keep in mind that it will only work if you stick to it
and do not start to mix and match systems.
Keep in mind I am explicitly giving this as a starting point and in no way a concrete
recommendation that cannot be violated. 2-4 sets for your main lifts in a rep range of 4-8.
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Using RPT for your main lifts for 2-4 sets with a starting weight that allows you to get 4-5
reps is a great starting point. Depending on how taxing the exercise is utilize 3-4 minutes
of rest.
For your assistance exercises utilize 2-4 sets as well with a weight that allows you to get 6-
12 reps. Depending on how taxing the exercise is use 1-3 minutes of rest.
The above recommendations allow a nearly infinite combination of exercise set and rest
protocols within a relatively tight set of recommendations. Though I have only given 2
system of progression, 2 sets of potential rest period lengths and 2 rep ranges, you should
have enough flexibility to sets up programs for the rest of your life.
There are 2 ways I look at this. If you are cutting and are on the lower end of your calories,
keeping your time in the gym as short as possible will benefit you more than any additional
training.
In this case do the minimum amount possible to maintain your physique or make limited
gains while you cut. If on the other hand you are at maintenance or above maintenance
calories, emphasize the exercises you want to progress the most on.
One caveat to emphasizing exercises is that you cannot emphasize everything. This is an
idea that took me nearly a decade to realize.
Though it is tempting to include every productive exercise there is, the more you include of
one, the more you dilute the effectiveness of the other.
That is definitely an idea you need to get in your head. Each additional exercise you add on
is directly contributing to the diminished effectiveness of all other exercises in your
program.
Exercise Selection
For the main "checkpoint" lift exercises in your program choose 1-2 for each workout. For
the secondary and isolation exercises choose 2-4 for each of your workouts.
For your specialty exercises choose 0-1 for each of your workouts depending on whether or
not you have a specific plateau or emphasis you are trying to focus on.
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You do not want to make specialty exercise the core of your program as their continued
use indicates a more fundamental error in your programming. In this case you most likely
need to rethink your sets, reps, rest periods or exercise selection.
Please see the Protocol chapter for the recommended workout week.
As mentioned above I am going to break the different exercises down into ones that would
be best for your main movements, accessory exercises and specialty exercises used to
break through plateaus.
Shoulders:
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Back:
"Specialty Exercises"
"Checkpoint Lifts"
Weighted Chin Up Pedlay Row
Neutral Grip)
Powerclean
"Assistance Lifts"
Bent Over Dumbbell Row
1 Arm Dumbbell Row
1 Arm Machine Row
Cable Row
Barbell Row
"Assistance Lifts"
Cable Curl
Cable Reverse Curl
Ez Bar Reverse Curl
Preacher Curl
Reverse Preacher Curl
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These movements, when executed with proper weight progression over adequate amount
of time, will keep you below the negative stress threshold.
However, I want to also make sure you eliminate your chance of musculoskeletal injury so
you can continue making progress on this protocol well into the future with no problems.
Injury will only come from you trying to progress too quickly, and therefore lifting too much
weight before your body is ready to handle it. If your body hasn’t adapted properly yet, you
put yourself at unnecessary risk by trying to move too quickly through the progression.
Lifting weight that is too heavy will compromise your form, which will expose less-trained
muscles and tendons to the training load… areas of your body with less mature neural
conditioning, that are not ready to handle the weight.
Remember: this program is all about working with your body, harnessing its natural drive
for survival by forcing steady adaptive change. This process requires a lot of patience, but
over the course of months and years, you will reap the rewards of a hyper efficient
neuromuscular system and superior power and strength. Neuromuscular development
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takes time, so go into this process with a long-term mindset. Don’t rush, and you won’t get
injured.
You will see that in the same amount of time you spend carefully increasing your weight
over this year, that you will be lifting very heavy loads before you know it, while your
friends or other regular gym buddies will likely have progressed very little, if at all.
You need to adhere to this patient, methodical increase in exposure to the adaptive
stimulus (weight).
The THOR Program is an advanced lifting program designed to elicit hormonal output. Due
to the fact that is designed to be neurally challenging, I recommend all untrained or semi-
trained (weekend warrior types) undergo a period of acclimatization before beginning it.
If you are a regular weight lifter with a few years of consistent training under your belt you
should be okay beginning the program today.
If you need to undergo this acclimatization phase, however, I highly recommend you do.
Please be honest with yourself on this matter; it hurts only you to try and jump into this too
quickly when your body is not ready.
The untrained man will still see steady hormonal gains from the right type of acclimatization
training. Studies show that in untrained men, hormonal response is actually higher than in
elite athletes for comparable training regimens, until the body is properly acclimatized; so
don’t worry about not reaping the benefits of THOR immediately. You will still be getting
some amazing hormonal outputs. I recommend any of the Beginner and Intermediate
training routines from the TestShock Program for this acclimatization period of 1-3 months.
I recommend these workouts because they are still designed to be self-limiting in nature,
based around neuromuscular training movements. Your body will get accustomed to this
style of training in a way that prepares it for THOR.
This is the best way to eliminate your chance of injury early in your THOR training journey.
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Once you begin THOR, I also highly recommend training with a partner or at least making
sure you have a spotter available to you on non-machine lifts where you are pushing your
boundaries.
For example, let's say on incline bench you are looking to hit a PR of 225 lbs for 5 today.
Since this is just a minor increase in the weight you put up last week, and you are well
recovered nutritionally and physically, it shouldn’t be an issue.
However, you are probably a bit wary of the new milestone psychologically, so I
recommend having a spotter available, especially for the final 2 reps, where most people
seem to psychologically falter and that final muscle fatigue typically sets in. Just having the
spotter is usually enough to help you through the set unassisted, but it is also a nice
insurance policy so, if you do falter, you don’t drop a 225 lb barbell on your chest.
Most people think training 3 times a week is too little training, and that they need to be in
the gym daily lifting to achieve any kind of progress.
Recall when I mentioned earlier that when you do the wrong type of training, you are either
being counterproductive or ineffective. Training more often than necessary, and in doing
so neglecting proper recovery, is the definition of counterproductive.
It’s no wonder the guys you see (and who recommend) lifting daily are almost always in
one of the following two scenarios:
2. Stagnant, lifting the same weight they’ve been lifting for years, with the essentially the
same mediocre physique
To address the steroid issue, guys on steroids can lift more often and recover much faster
from their training sessions than guys not using steroids. This is a fact. That have
unnaturally high levels of circulating androgens and therefore could do pushups every day
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as their sole training and still gain muscle. They can also, depending on what they’re
cycling, workout for hours every day and recover easily.
They’re also typically the VAST majority of bloggers, cover models, social media fitness
celebrities, and forum posters you see around the fitness online community that
recommend and teach people to train every day. They have no problem with it, and they
don’t know anything different, so it only follows that they would recommend it to others.
However, if you’re NOT cycling anabolic steroids, you must not take advice from guys who are.
As a natural lifter, you are biologically limited. You must accept this and use it to your
advantage.
You’ve chosen the path of not completely ruining your endocrine system (good choice) and
instead have chosen that you value your hormonal health and long term vitality and you
recognize that there are actually some great ways to naturally reach the top-end of
testosterone optimization with proper training (ie. THOR), nutrition, and lifestyle
techniques.
Nutrition and physical rest & sleep are vital to recovering before hitting your next session.
And trust me, once you are acclimatized and progressing on THOR at full capacity, you will
savor the recovery days between training days, not only because the constant progression
will always leave you sore, but also because you will become addicted to lifting more
weight every week in major movements.
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C
ardio is a simple topic, in my opinion.
If your goal is simply to have a good looking physique, then you don’t need to do cardio.
We’ve seen this time and again across many different groups of lifters. Resistance training,
independent of cardiovascular training, is enough of a stimulus to build a great physique,
assuming diet is solid as well.
If your goal is more than just having a great physique, but on top of that physique to also
build a healthy, athletic body with some longevity, then I recommend doing specific types
of cardio.
The cool thing about cardio is that you can also use specific types of cardio to elicit a
hormonal response, as we will soon discuss.
However, some types of cardio are completely counterproductive to your goal of increasing
androgen receptor density and binding, and therefore must be avoided.
Any kind of endurance-oriented aerobic cardio should be avoided, to eliminate all risk of
chronic cortisol elevation from training. It is far too easy to keep intensity low enough, and
duration long enough, with chronic endurance training, to steadily increase circulating
cortisol levels over time.
Endurance training is also completely out of line with our goals as THOR adherents,
principally. It does absolutely nothing to help you, compromises neural recovery, and
therefore must be avoided. Channel that extra energy into lifting heavier weights.
Now that you know what NOT to do, let’s talk about what you SHOULD do.
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• Increased ability to utilize oxygen efficiently (which will help you lift heavier over time)
• The rejuvenative effect on cellular turnover & blood circulation (from walking)
• Hormonal response of testosterone and GH to help support an increase in circulating
androgen levels
I recommend walking 30-60 minutes a day, not just while THOR training but also for the
rest of your life.
People generally don’t understand that walking should form the base of their fitness.
Walking has been used for literally thousands of years to condition all types of athletes
including special operations forces. If it’s good enough for them, it's probably good enough
for you.
In terms of practical application, walking can be considered the original form of general
physical preparedness (GPP).
Basically, regardless of the distance or fitness application, walking is the ultimate form of
general physical preparedness. It gets your body ready for just about anything, balances
the hormones and helps your body resist the many negative effects of a sedentary lifestyle.
Many doctors discuss the problems with being sedentary. An example would be the study
cited here that linked each hour per day of TV watching with an additional 18% chance of
heart disease and diabetes.
It’s really not that you need to move to burn off calories or tone your muscles so much as
that the entire endocrine system, digestive system, neuromuscular system ect… has
evolved to need a certain amount of movement, particularly walking. Scientists point to
the idea that people evolved to get between 3-5 miles a day per walking at a minimum.
This is one of the reasons that people have gotten such amazing results with the 10,000
steps per day programs. Basically they puts you at 4.5-5 miles per day of walking which is
the high minimum range for the amount of walking humans evolved to perform.
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By simply adding a good amount of walking per day you will drastically increase your
fitness level if you were far below 10000 steps per day. You will make dieting much easier
by avoiding the metabolic derangement you begin to experience at very low activity levels
and you will sleep better.
Sprinting is incredible for facilitating release of testosterone and growth hormone levels.
It’s a tired (and completely common sense) argument, so I will only quickly mention it, but
just take a look at sprinters, as track athletes. Their physiques are a testament to the power
of the explosive movement to increase circulating androgens which impact muscle density,
neural power, and low body fat levels.
Sprinting once a week (I don’t recommend sprinting farther than 200m at a time), is an
amazing way to keep your body lean, powerful, and athletic in the midst of heavy weight
training.
It’s also an efficient way to build your lower body and midsection power, especially when
weight room movements like heavy back squatting may slow power development.
Sprinting will also facilitate just the right amount of leg hypertrophy, but the limitations of
gravity and forward motion will keep your legs from getting bulky. Instead they will be
muscular and powerful. You are training for increases in power and explosiveness on
THOR, so sprinting is perfect for facilitating this in your lower body muscle groups.
Stand tall when you sprint and hold proper form. You’ll get a nice GH flush through the
entire body on your sprint days.
Hypoxia
Hypoxia and training under low oxygen density conditions has been the subject of a great
deal of research.
This mostly has to do with the adaptations the body makes to low oxygen conditions in
relation to exercise performance and endurance.
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Since low oxygen conditions are able to induce favorable changes in athlete's physiology,
many competitive endurance athletes and coaches have used atmospheric chambers or
training at altitude to create the low oxygen conditions needed for these physiological
changes to take place.
Out of this research came an interest in hypoxia and its effects on skeletal muscle by
diverse groups of competitive and recreational athletes looking to increase strength power
and size.
One study that was conducted to measure the effectiveness of hypoxia and strength
training had athletes experience low oxygen conditions for periods before and after
strength training. What the researchers found was that the strength and size increases
were similar between the two groups, but metabolic adaptations were very different.
What changed was the capillary to fiber ratio in the muscles as well as levels of growth
hormone in the blood stream measured after training.
Researchers found that the athletes that underwent oxygen deprivation had higher
levels of metabolic adaptations in the muscles though they had performed the same
exercise. Researchers noted that this could be beneficial in preventing arterial or
metabolic related issues such as arterial stiffness.
Basically short term hypoxia is a good way to place acute stress on the circulatory system
being worked by your chosen resistance exercise. What's more is that exercise in hypoxic
conditions is a proven way to increase growth hormone.
Beyond the ability of hypoxic training to increase growth hormone it has the potential to
allow for increased work through the decreased lactic acid levels created under hypoxic
conditions.
Hemoglobin is the body's main transporter of both oxygen and carbon dioxide. When
either of the two is increased in the blood stream the other one decreases in
concentration. In hypoxic conditions carbon dioxide is therefore increased. By simply
denying the body oxygen you automatically increase levels of carbon dioxide in the blood
stream.
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fall off. This was first noticed when scientists looked at the blood work and physiological
reaction of endurance athletes training at altitude.
Researchers discovered that the lower concentrations of oxygen found at higher altitudes
resulted in higher blood levels of carbon dioxide and lower levels of lactic acid.
Unlike endurance exercise which depends heavily on the body's ability to process and
transport oxygen, anaerobic exercise depends heavily on the nervous system as well as the
body's lactic acid buffering abilities.
Therefore anything that assists the body in clearing lactic acid from the blood stream has
the ability to increase the performance of anaerobic muscle tissue.
Further complicating this matter is the idea that endurance athletes are often limited by
their body's lactic threshold or anaerobic threshold.
This is the level of muscular action, speed of running, cycling or muscular contraction etc...
at which the levels of lactic acid in the blood accumulates fast enough to build up and
ultimately limit performance.
If endurance athletes could somehow benefit from higher concentrations of carbon dioxide
and its lactic acid lowering effects, they could potentially remove one of the main
roadblocks to higher levels of performance. This issue is that high levels of oxygen are
required to sustain the intensive aerobic processes taking place during this type of activity.
The situation an endurance athlete performing at their lactate threshold finds himself in is
very different from that of an athlete performing resistance training exercise. Think about
it, a marathon runner moving at 13 mph will not be able to hold their breath in order to
increase the concentration of carbon dioxide and decrease the concentration of lactic acid
in the blood. While this could remove one roadblock to higher performance it will create a
much larger one in limiting the supply of oxygen to the lungs.
What if we look at this same scenario under conditions which do not rely so heavily on
oxygen. Take an extended set of side lateral raises, for example.
During a relatively isolated exercise such as side lateral raises, the contraction of the muscles,
even over a relatively long set, will not be limited by the oxygen levels in your blood.
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Even a pretty high rep set of an isolation exercise such as a side lateral raise does not cause
a large elevation in full body aerobic activity. This allows for a scenario in which hypoxic
conditions can be utilized to allow for increased muscular action.
Under normal conditions lactic acid is one of the limiters of muscular actions. One of the
ways this works is that lactic acid interferes with the signals the nervous system send to the
muscles.
This is one of the reasons why high rep "pump and burn" training is not good for long term
muscle growth. The lactic acid produced by this type of training inhibits the nervous
system and does little to enhance the changes that can cause long term muscle growth.
For the most part this type of high rep training is good for causing acute metabolic changes
to the muscle and some sarcoplasmic hypertrophy.
However, if we use this type of training under hypoxic conditions it can be used as a novel
stimulus to increase growth hormone levels or potentially allow for increased work – which
is extremely important for hormonal adaptive release.
The ability of hypoxic training to increase the amount of work a muscle can perform is the
result I am truly interested in and the reason that I have been experimenting with this type
of training in my own workouts.
The best way to apply this type of hypoxic training is to the end of your workout as a bonus
or burnout set for specific isolated muscles.
The reason I like to do this is twofold. First training heavy all the time is taxing. Outside of
a few benchmark exercises which you should use to gauge progress, you need to the
movements you are doing.
What's more is that on exercises such as side lateral raises that depend on discrete
increases in weight of up to 5 lbs per dumbbell, progression via weight used is the least
desirable model.
Exercises such as these that do not lend themselves to huge jumps in weight are just the
type that can benefit from hypoxic training.
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The easiest way to benefit from this type of training is to simply do a "breath-hold" set. The
idea is to breath in through your nose perform one extended set, usually 8-12 reps, and
then slowly exhale through the mouth slowly.
You can wait until the end of the set to exhale or slowly exhale as you get toward
completion depending on your fitness levels and levels of familiarity with the technique.
Alternatively you can hold your breath as long as possible before the beginning of a set and
begin as soon as you start. You will need to experiment with both techniques to see what
you are able to do most effectively.
RESOURCES:
Robach P1, Bonne T, Flück D, Bürgi S, Toigo M, Jacobs RA, Lundby C. "Hypoxic Training:
Effect on Mitochondrial Function and Aerobic Performance in Hypoxia," Med Sci Sports
Exerc. 2014 Mar 26.
Michihiro Kon, Nao Ohiwa, Akiko Honda, Takeo Matsubayashi, Tatsuaki Ikeda, Takayuki
Akimoto, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Yuichi Hirano, Aaron P. Russell "Effects of systemic hypoxia
on human muscular adaptations to resistance exercise training," Physiological Reports
Published 6 June 2014 Vol. 2 no. e12033DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12033
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You want to control the release (ie. the opposing motion of the lift itself) of the lift just
enough to hold great form and stabilize your lift, however you do not want to control it so
much that it is itself giving you resistance – if that makes sense.
I will include videos in this program to further demonstrate my point (video is much easier
for communication by demonstration).
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This protocol will allow you to make consistent increases in major lifts week after week,
going into your week 4 of the cycle – the consolidation week, where you will drop the
volume but consolidate your progress with heavy lift variations.
Rinse and repeat. Over each cycle you will be stronger and stronger. You are creating a
“new normal” like I discussed earlier, through steady forced adaptation to continually
heavier weight through movement, and lifting in a way to facilitate power generation will
allow you to hit the sweet spot when it comes to hormonal response elicited from the
stimulus.
The recommendations are operating on the assumption that you warm up properly before
performing the lifts.
The lifts in BOLD font are the emphasized key lifts that I want to see you increase in weight
weeks 1-3 before going into the consolidation week. The other lifts in the workout session
are designed to support your progress in these lifts week after week.
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Workout B:
Workout C:
Consolidation Week: Train just Workout A and B this week, walk daily 30-60 minutes
Consolidation A:
• Flat Bench (BB or DB): RPT 5, 6, 8 @ weight lifted in Week 3 Incline Bench
• Standing Cable Overhead Pulls 2 x 8 @ 10% more than Rippetoe Throw Week 3 weight
• Cable Tricep Pull Downs 3 x 8 @ LLF (Limited Local Failure) capacity*
• Cable Single Arm Lat Raises 12, 10, 8, 6
• Box Jumps 2 x 5 @ challenging height
• (Optional) Handstand pushups 3 x 8
• (Optional) Cable Shrugs**
• Bridging and Spine Roller
Consolidation B:
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*very likely will be entire stack / ie. Full Stack, over time
**I’m fond of cable shrugs for the ability to get a heavy shrug without overly taxing your nervous
system the way a barbell shrug or DB shrug would, since you’re not in need of deadlifting the
weight. You can also barbell shrug by lifting off of a rack.
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THOR Nutrition
Macros
W
ith the THOR program you are going to be focusing on balanced nutrition.
By balanced nutrition I am talking about making sure you get enough of all three
macronutrients.
If you are used to low carbohydrate dieting or low fat dieting you are going to have to
change your mindset. Most of the diets that focus on restricting any one macronutrient
are based on short term results.
Often these results are some specific effect on the body, or even just making the dieter feel
like their diet is effective.
As I mentioned at the start of the program I am looking at your body as a system. Diet
being one part of that system it should be in support and service of all the other parts of
that system. This is where the radical idea of balancing macronutrients comes into play.
Diets that restrict any macronutrient are not appropriate for testosterone enhancement. It
has been shown time and time again that restricting carbohydrates and fats in particular
will inhibit your body’s production of testosterone.
What is even more astounding is the negative effect high protein diets can have on
testosterone levels. If you were to follow most of the mainstream physique building advice
you would be setting yourself up for hormonal issues, low testosterone in particular.
Of course this is not a concern for many of the fitness celebrities who get their
testosterone from external sources. Since we are concerned with absolutely maximizing
natural testosterone production you need a diet that facilitates maximum hormonal
output.
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Any short term benefit you may have gotten from a specific cutting or bulking protocol will
be far outpaced by having consistently high levels of the body’s most potent anabolic
hormones.
In study after study, moderate to high carbohydrate diets outperform low carbohydrate
productions in maintaining and increasing testosterone levels. In low carbohydrate dieters,
as carbohydrates are increased levels of GnRH, the hormone that begins the cascade of
events that leads to testosterone production is increased.
When athletes are put on high and low carbohydrate diets, those on the higher
carbohydrate diets have consistently lower levels of cortisol over time. Finally, multiple
studies have shown consistently higher free testosterone levels in moderate carbohydrate
dieters over time.
Similarly low fat diets have been shown to inhibit testosterone production. When looking
at fats you need to consider the three main types of fats that people consume,
monounsaturated, polyunsaturated and saturated fats.
This is because polyunsaturated fatty acids do not increase testosterone as much as the
other two types of fats. Many studies have even shown that they have an inhibitory effect
on testosterone.
I will get into specific recommendations for fat containing foods, but for starters eggs,
avocados, steak, coconut oil and olive oil are some good basic sources of monounsaturated
and saturated fat.
Finally protein which is both the most important and least important macronutrient needs
to be considered. Protein is the most important because it is a complex macronutrient that
is vitally important component of cell growth.
It is also the least important because the body does not need a great deal of protein on a
day to day basis. Speaking generally, protein is most useful as a building block for the
body’s various cells and tissues.
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Unlike fats and carbohydrates which are easily used for energy, protein requires a great
deal of processing to be broken down and used as energy by the body.
In fact, when the body tries to use protein for energy in place of fats or carbohydrates it
expends a large percentage of the potential energy it can get from each protein molecule
just breaking it down.
Everything is going fine and your campfire is burning bright. One day you get tired of
having to constantly use wood and charcoal.
You get the idea to use your tent to keep the fire going instead. You walk over to the tent,
snap the polls out and toss the whole thing in the fire.
You notice that it doesn’t burn as well as the wood or the charcoal and ends up kinda
making a mess putting off a bunch of black smoke etc… This is kind of like what happens
when you force the body to use protein as one of its main sources of energy.
It is forced to break down the complex protein molecules for energy. Not only is this
wasteful but it creates a bunch of nasty byproducts.
When the body easily find enough energy from fats and carbohydrates and uses most of
the protein it gets for building other types of tissue.
It also reduces the stress the body is under as it does not have to break down complex
protein molecules for all of its energy needs.
Research into diet composition shows that high protein diets reliably reduce testosterone
levels.
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If that wasn’t bad enough chronically over consuming protein in place of carbohydrates in
particular can lead to an altered testosterone to cortisol ratio making it harder to lose fat
and gain muscle.
It might seems obvious to most people, but you have to lower protein intake in order to
make room in your diet for fats and carbohydrates.
This is because you cannot simply eat more off all three macronutrients.
This would cause you to be consistently over your caloric requirements which would cause
weight gain, reduced insulin sensitivity and a number of other problems. Your takeaway
from this section should be that your diet should be balanced.
I recommend starting with around 20% of calories coming from protein, 40% coming from
fats and 40% coming from carbohydrates.
Keep in mind that this is just a starting point and you will have to play around from there to
figure out what works best for you.
In large part your nutritional status and the quality of your sleep will determine the amount
of growth hormone that is released in your body.
Basically when insulin levels are lower in your body, growth hormone levels become
higher. This is one of the biggest reasons that some people seem to magically burn fat
once they cut out foods that greatly increase circulating insulin levels.
One of the reasons that fasting is so effective at increasing growth hormone is that fasting
requires you to completely forgo any intake of calories.
This means that any healthy individual will see a decrease in circulating insulin and an
increase in circulating growth hormone.
The confusion many people experience with other types of diets is that they are led to
believe that certain foods are alright to eat and that they will not increase insulin levels.
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Even many diet gurus believe that certain foods, especially low carbohydrate foods will not
increase insulin levels.
What this fails to take into account is the insulin index. Basically this is a measure of how
much insulin is released in response to the intake of certain foods.
This represents a best guess as it correlates carbohydrates with insulin directly. The insulin
index instead measures the actual levels of insulin released in the body in response to
certain foods.
For example, it was found that beef, a traditionally low carbohydrate food with a low
glycemic index raised insulin levels more than many high glycemic index foods. While
there are many ways to interpret this data, the point is that many types of foods raise
insulin levels regardless of carbohydrate content.
This is another reason the THOR Program focuses on calories overall and not specific
macronutrients or the glycemic index of foods.
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Growth hormone does this by working synergistically with testosterone to enhance body
composition. This happens because the two hormones are both supportive of one and
other.
When testosterone levels are increased growth hormone levels are directly affected and
are increased.
This happens when growth hormone increases gonadotropins which cause the testes to
increase their production of sperm and testosterone.
The point is that anything that increases growth hormone is going to have a positive impact
on testosterone and its enhancement of primary and secondary sex characteristics.
Short daily fasts are a nearly guaranteed way to experience elevated growth hormones
levels without the more drastic spikes in cortisol that are seen in prolonged fasting or
starvation diets.
The body basically has the ability to use some of its older more damaged cells for energy
and raw materials. The body is able to break down cells that it no longer needs to use for
other processes.
What’s interesting about this process is that the body selectively targets cells that have
excessive damage from things like free radicals.
Therefore the body is left with a higher percentage of relatively new cells every time you
experience increased level of autophagy.
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Many diet gurus have attempted to increase levels of autophagy in the body by including
special low protein days in their diets.
Instead of messing around with high and low calorie days, high and low carbohydrate days
and high and low protein days I suggest a simple daily fast.
This process initiates a daily cycle of autophagy, increased growth hormone output as well
as a steady decrease in insulin. Instead of messing around with spiking different
macronutrients on different days you simply experience all of the benefits at once with
simple daily fasts.
While you may be able to maximize cellular turnover, insulin levels or growth hormone
levels ever so slightly with a more complex process, having something you can do every
day will benefit you more in the long run.
Simply including daily fasting into your routine gets you 80-90% of the benefits of any more
complicated dietary strategy. Since you will be able to do it every day it will net you far
more benefits than any on again off again strategy the diet gurus are claiming.
While you may be scratching your head as “not eating” seems like too simple a strategy to
work, keep in mind that it is one component of a lifestyle you are building to take
advantage of every testosterone enhancing habit you can have.
This means you are probably a guy that is not performing hard physical labor during the
day. You should be performing some low volume strength training and doing some low
intensity cardio and mobility to maintain your functionality.
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And once again, I’m going to make this very simple. So simple, in fact, that many guys will
likely feel genuine “fear” – why? Because everyone is so used to complicated “guru”
nonsense when it comes to dietary recommendations that we’ve begun finding comfort in
the complications… we’re so used to complicated nonsense that we fear something simple.
“There’s no way something simple could work for me,” we think. “I’m special.”
For some reason, nowadays, promoting balance is heretical, or radical – which seems
insane to me, but hey, at least you’re not going to follow all that nonsensical “fad” dieting
anymore if you believe me.
If you’re tired of yo-yo’ing, lackluster results in the gym, and a soft physique, then I implore
you to please give this simple plan a shot.
And liberating.
Freedom is important.
1. Fast daily, and eat 2 meals within a 6-8 hour window. You can be flexible on this eating
window, since many people have varying schedules.
i. This meal is focused on getting the proper macronutrients into your system.
You are fueling your training and recovery with this meal, specifically (that’s an
easy way to think about this).
ii. Eat 1-2lbs of quality meat.
iii. Remainder of meal is carbs and fat.
iv. This meal is great for flexibility, especially when fasting all day. Many guys can
consume up to 2000 calories here or more, depending on body size (for
example, I am 210 lbs so I can eat a massive meal here). Eat like a f-cking Viking
King. I’ve become a fan of ordering two entrees at restaurants…
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v. The Strong Meal keeps you non-rigid. Go out for burgers and fries, steaks and
potatoes, burritos, etc. Don’t eat shit food, eat quality food. But you don’t have
to be rigid. You can live like a normal social person, and you can eat like a man
– not a bird. Life and good food are meant to be enjoyed!
vi. If you focus on eating 80% high quality macro sources in this meal (ie.
monounsaturated fats, starches, organic free range meats), you not only have a
little wiggle room for other things like alcohol or an occasional dessert, but you
also keep peace of mind and the flexibility necessary for actually maintaining
progress over time. If you have problems with binge eating, you will quickly see
how simple it is to overcome when you add the flexibility.
vii. The sole purpose of this meal is to provide your body with all of the
micronutrients it needs (on top of the Macro Meal) in order to properly produce
the hormones you are working so hard to optimize.
viii. This meal is also very simple.
ix. I recommend smoothies as an easy way to get all of the nutrition into an easy-
to-consume format.
x. For example, I recently had my micronutrient analysis from Reset Yourself and
found out my key vitamin and mineral deficiencies that I need to eliminate (I
talk about it more here). This meal is my opportunity every day to work toward
getting rid of these deficiencies, then keeping my body topped off with amazing
nutrients. My favorite Micro Meal right now is a smoothie with 2 bananas (for
potassium & to eliminate cramping in my legs), a good organic greens powder,
a full avocado, 2 brazil nuts, Ascenta Skin fish oil with Vitamin D3, and
Gerolsteiner mineral water (high mineral content in magnesium, potassium,
calcium and sodium). I call this Micronutrient Meal my “affordable health
insurance policy.”
3. To many guys, this plan is music to their ears. To others, they’re freaking out right now.
Probably for one of the following two reasons:
i. Please stop complaining about eating. Most men (and women) can easily eat
1500 – 2000 calories – or more – down with no problem. Consider this: your
lack of progress in muscle gain and in your lifts over your life is almost certainly
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i. You don’t need more than 1-2 lbs of quality meat per day. There will be days
when you crave more meat, and days when you crave less. Listen to your
appetite. Your body is intelligent. It knows what it needs. If you really don’t
believe me, then go ahead and drink some BCAAs to ease your mind.
Optimizing your T, GH, and DHT levels will do FAR MORE for your gains than
some arbitrary protein number you feel you need to adhere to because a
protein powder company website installed some fear in you that you’ll go
“catabolic” if you don’t eat more and more of their protein. You know what’s
catabolic… low testosterone.
4. No – you do not need to count calories or macros if you don’t want to.
a) There is definitely value in counting macros and calories if you’re new to the fitness
journey. You must know what you’re working with in terms of quantities so you
don’t overeat or undereat. Energy in vs. out is a very real thing – I’m not saying
calories don’t matter. I’m saying, psychologically, you don’t need to count them
every meal if you’re experienced enough to intuit overall food intake.
b) Most people reading this right now are likely experienced in fitness and lifting. You
are fully capable of eyeballing foods and generally knowing how many calories or
macros you’re consuming. If you find comfort in counting, by all means please
continue.
c) However, if you are like me, and you find constant counting to be incessantly
draining and annoying and you want to live a flexible existence, then you don’t have
to count – as long as you can “eyeball” your food and remain committed to one
thing: DON’T OVEREAT.
d) You can still have amazing progress with this protocol if you’re training hard every
session and eating according to the simple guidelines I’ve outlined above – without
counting calories or macros.
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6. I personally recommend and prefer using a quality Pre-Workout drink on this type of
fasting protocol, before my training.
7. To help you out with shopping, I put together The Ultimate Testosterone Grocery List
here on the TestShock Blog.
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I ’ve become quite fond of a handful of supplements that have real research behind their
claims. I use these in my own life and have felt amazing since starting most of them,
especially things like Boron, ashwagandha, and phosphatidylserine.
While there are a number of different supplements I have recommended in the past, I am
going to narrow down the selection a bit for this program.
One of the complaints I have gotten from my clients and in the forum is that guys are not
sure where to start supplement wise.
Over the course of the last couple of years I have highlighted a number of my favorite
vitamin and mineral formulas as well as the most potent testosterone boosting
supplements.
As many of you know I have been working on a number of supplements I know can
outperform anything that is on the market in terms of altering testosterone to cortisol
balance in your favor.
If you have been following my work you should know that testosterone to cortisol balance
is one of the keys to maintaining a large amount of muscle mass and keeping body fat
levels low.
Therefore I have focused my supplementation efforts around positively impacting this ratio.
I will talk a little bit about what makes Cortigon my cortisol lowering supplement and
Testro-X my testosterone enhancing supplement the best on the market.
Keep in mind that many of the ingredients in both of the supplements work to lower
cortisol and increase testosterone.
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Testro-X
When I originally began my testosterone enhancement journey, I wanted to sort through all
the BS in the testosterone enhancement industry.
The problem I had is that the industry was full of “Testosterone Boosters” and other
supplements whose marketed effects made them seem like they would give users gains
similar to anabolic steroids.
“T Booster” itself is a pretty ambiguous name for a random group of supplements that have
little direct evidence for their ability to actually increase testosterone.
The main problem is that there is little to no research showing that the majority of these
ingredients in the most popular test boosters actually have any effect on increasing
testosterone levels.
While a short transient increase in testosterone is nice, what really benefits testosterone
levels is a supplement that can help the body reach a new baseline.
This is the reason that I have included compounds that do even more than the industry
leading supplements to increase testosterone in the short term, while providing the
adaptogens necessary to facilitate a more rapid transformation toward higher baseline T
levels. Just take a look at the ingredients and their benefits, starting with the most potent
form of the industry’s leading adaptogen KSM-66.
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reach higher levels of circulating testosterone which will be visible via blood work you can
get through a local lab.
Drastically increasing testosterone naturally is controlled by a few big lifestyle factors that
allow you to marginally increase your performance on neuromuscular training exercises
over time.
When you do this repeatedly it allows your body to make those incremental changes to its
structure and functioning that allow it to produce more power and enhance
neuromuscular efficiency.
This will turn your body into a power production machine. The morphology that takes
place to get to that point is complex and takes time.
Any supplement that assists your body in making those numerous complex changes is your
best best for long term testosterone enhancement.
That’s why Testro-X beats the other supplements at their own game (transient testosterone
“boosting”) while providing the most potent compounds known to facilitate rapid changes
in the body. Alright, now that I have gotten myself excited about this thing let’s look at the
ingredients.
Again, keep in mind that this is more like the dietary additions a competitive cycler, sprinter or
weightlifter would add to their regiment, so some of what is on the list may be new to you.
KSM-66 (Ashwagandha)
The most research backed adaptogen on the market. KSM-66 has been shown to reduce
cortisol levels from 14-32% in multiple studies spanning diverse groups of subjects.
What’s important about this is that all the negative effects of overtraining, such as
chronically elevated cortisol levels, can be pushed back or completely avoided by using
potent adaptogens like KSM-66. This adaptogen has also been proven to enhance
subjectively reported feelings of well being which many people believe allows subjects to
train harder when they would otherwise feel fatigued.
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While this is definitely not the main reason I included the compound, anything that
promotes feelings of calmness and wellbeing is sure to help people with overly stressful
lives such as entrepreneurs.
Boron
This trace mineral has been shown to increase testosterone by up to 28%, decrease
estrogen by up to 39% and increase DHT levels by up to 10%.
Most people have no idea what Boron is or what it can be used for. The idea that it can
enhance testosterone more than most of the testosterone boosting supplements on the
market is truly unique.
Forskolin
This supplement has long been sued as a natural testosterone booster on its own. In rat
studies it has been shown to boost testosterone 200% through stimulation of the Leydig cells.
In human studies subjects using 250 mg of 10% Forskolin extract twice per day were
compared with controls and were shown to have 33% higher testosterone levels. Forskolin
has also been shown to increase protein kinase A (PKA) levels as well as cAMP levels which
stimulate androgen receptors in the muscle cells.
BioPerine®
BioPerine is a specialized type of piperine black pepper that has been shown to increase
absorption of all other nutrients. When I first heard about this I was not impressed as
absorb your food better is not a very flashy selling point.
As I found out more about piperine and the BioPerine® brand piperine I become more
intrigued. You see, this special black pepper is able to increase levels of hydrochloric acid
in the stomach. It works through the body to optimize levels of this acid instead of
supplementing with it directly like many people recommend.
This is hugely beneficial to people with digestive issues or high stress levels. Not only will
you benefit from more of the nutrients in your food, but it can indirectly decrease cortisol
levels by allowing the body to more easily assimilate everything you eat.
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Magnesium
Magnesium in a mineral that is absolutely essential in the production of testosterone as
well as a number of different hormones. When your magnesium levels fall below a certain
threshold testosterone levels are nearly guaranteed to fall.
Though megadosing with magnesium will not cause a huge increase in testosterone,
getting this mineral in adequate quantities is one of the key first steps to restoring low
testosterone levels.
Zinc
This is another mineral that is absolutely essential for proper testosterone production.
While many of the other micronutrients will only cause a decrease in hormonal output in
the long run, zinc deficiencies can cause drastic short term effects. For this reason it is
crucial to maintain optimal zinc levels.
Like magnesium, having super high zinc levels will provide not additional benefit, however
it is worth getting a little extra to ensure you never go below the essential amount.
L-Theanine
This supplement is a potent regulator of the sleep wake cycle. Similar to the way that
melatonin assists in creating a regular sleep pattern, L-Theanine works to promote a
regular sleep cycle that allows you to maximize hormonal output during sleep.
This is crucial because the majority of growth hormone in men is released during
sleep,slow wave sleep (SWS) in particular. By maximizing the amount of time you spend in
bed actually asleep and properly cycling through the different types of sleep, you will be
able to increase growth hormone output. It also increases LH output from your pituitary.
As mentioned earlier in the THOR program the hormonal synergy between growth
hormone and testosterone is undeniable.
Cortigon
Cortigon is the supplement I designed to reduce cortisol and help increase cognitive
performance.
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Basically I wanted a supplement that I could take every day that would solve a number of
problems I was having. I wanted something that would help me to focus and increase
feelings of calmness and alertness.
This was something I had experienced with other cognitive enhancers, many of which
caused me to feel on edge instead of calm and focused. In addition I wanted something
that would help to actually reduce stress and lower cortisol. Finally I wanted something
that I would be able to take every day.
Realizing that a supplement that could fulfill all of my needs would be highly desireable to a
bunch of the guys in my audience I set out to create Cortigon. My basic plan was to
incorporate many of the supplements I was already taking and to research what could be
added at a reasonable cost for my audience that would enhance the effectiveness of the
supplements that were definitely going to be in the formula.
In addition to learning a bunch about the supplement manufacturing game, I was able to
come up with a super high quality, effective supplement I would be able to use every day.
What was even better is that I knew it would be something that could serve my audience
and save them a bunch of money.
A certain price for each type of supplement already exists and companies look to undercut
the going rate as much as possible by offering stacks of supplements that can be had at
extremely low costs.
My approach with Cortigon was to first look at the research on what supplements being
offered had studies showing their effectiveness. I then spent time trying different versions
of the individual supplements.
Finally I came up with a short list of ingredients that needed to be in my supplement and a
longer list of nice to have extras.
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Only then did I even look at my options for suppliers and combinations of different
ingredients.
At that point the only questions was what could I offer that would be the most incredible
value possible that would make a noticeable difference that you could feel and see in your
numbers (blood work).
If you are still skeptical about how a supplement can have a drastic effect on your cortisol
levels I invite you to look at some of the information I have put out about a number of
ingredients I eventually made into the Cortigon formula.
Phosphatidylserine
Phosphatidylserine (PS) is a naturally occurring phospholipid nutrient found in the cell
membrane of all species. It is mostly found in organs with high metabolic activity, such as
the brain, the liver, the lungs, the heart, and skeletal muscle. A large number of research
studies support PS as a "super supplement," able to reverse neurodegenerative disease,
increase testosterone naturally, lower cortisol levels, decrease stress quickly, and giving
nootropic focus.
L-Carnitine
Often used as a brain booster, due to its ability to increase alertness and mitochondrial
capacity while providing support for the neurons, L-Carnitine has been shown to be very
effective at alleviating the side effects of aging, like neurological decline and chronic
fatigue. Supplementation is also a very safe method of improving insulin sensitivity and
blood vessel health, particularly for people with delicate or weakened cardiac health.
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Carnitine can also protect neurons and repair certain damage, such as that caused by
diabetes and diabetic neuropathy
Inositol
Inositol as a dietary supplement is incredible for promoting fertility, restoring insulin
sensitivity in instances of resistance (type II diabetes and polycystic ovarian syndrome
being the most well investigated), and for reducing anxiety as well. Due to the mixed
benefits to insulin resistance and fertility, inositol is considered a good treatment for PCOS.
It also holds some promise as an anti-depressant (although not as impressive as its
anxiolytic and anti-panic effects) and against some other conditions associated with anxiety
such as panic disorders and binge eating.
Choline Bitartrate
A key nutrient for the human diet is choline. Choline, commonly grouped in the B vitamin
family, is integral to many human body functions some of which are brain, liver, cellular,
and endocrine system. Choline has been known to help reduce symptoms of depression,
memory loss, and seizures. Endurance athletes also use choline as an aid to build and
maintain muscle as well as combat fatigue throughout peak training periods.
Betaine
Estrogen, structurally, is imbalanced. Essentially, the molecule is not structurally complete
and requires an extra methyl group for this to occur. Once the estrogen molecule is
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methylated, it is rendered inert and therefore is pretty useless in the body. The body will
then rid itself of the molecule through a process known as chelation.
This is a quite straightforward and effective way of lowering estrogen levels. Betaine and
choline are the most effective methylators for estrogen. The best sources of betaine
include beets, wheat bran, spinach, and shrimp.
By consuming adequate amounts of an estrogen methylator regularly, you will start to see
lower estrogen levels and higher T levels in no time.
Creatine
Creatine monohydrate is a substance produced naturally in the body and aids in the
production of another naturally occurring substance known as Adenosine triphosphate
(ATP).
ATP provides vital energy during muscle contractions and allows the body to perform short
bouts of explosive movements. ATP is what allows a weight lifter to execute those heavy
barbell squats and deadlifts.
More creatine means more ATP; more ATP means getting in that extra repetition or two
when your body is screaming no mas. This, in turn, translates to optimal muscle
stimulation and gains.
In one study, men subjected to rigorous resistance training and administered creatine had
higher T levels than from their original baseline. Additionally, they also had higher
androgen levels than men who underwent the same training but took a placebo.
Testosterone has far stronger androgenic properties when converted into DHT. Once a
DHT hormone, it cannot convert into estrogen as is the potential case with regular
testosterone.
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RESOURCES:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1038/oby.2005.162/abstract;jsessionid=ACA9D657
9BE6093271D030A566E23BA8.f02t04
http://www.jbc.org/content/271/33/19900.short
http://ijrapronline.com/issues3/UK_PATIL_IJRAPR_16-23.pdf
http://ijrapronline.com/issues3/UK_PATIL_IJRAPR_16-23.pdf
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