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Module18

The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) and its ability to connect devices for data exchange, highlighting the potential for informed decision-making. It outlines various IoT attack vectors, including device exploitation, network exploitation, wireless attacks, physical attacks, cloud exploitation, supply chain attacks, protocol exploitation, application exploitation, social engineering, and insufficient updates. Each attack vector presents unique vulnerabilities that can be exploited to compromise IoT devices and networks.

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Nilabha sadhu
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views

Module18

The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) and its ability to connect devices for data exchange, highlighting the potential for informed decision-making. It outlines various IoT attack vectors, including device exploitation, network exploitation, wireless attacks, physical attacks, cloud exploitation, supply chain attacks, protocol exploitation, application exploitation, social engineering, and insufficient updates. Each attack vector presents unique vulnerabilities that can be exploited to compromise IoT devices and networks.

Uploaded by

Nilabha sadhu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IoT Hacking

The idea of the Internet of Things is the ability to link any device
to the network and to other devices that are linked to it, all of
which gather and exchange data about the things they are identified
with. An automobile with built-in sensors or a person wearing a
heart monitor are examples of "things" in the Internet of Things
(IoT) that may gather and transport data across a network without
human aid or intervention. The objects' embedded technology
facilitates their interaction with other devices and sensors.
It is possible to identify patterns, offer advice, and identify
potential issues before they arise by utilizing the data gathered by
various devices. Users may make wise decisions based on current
information and save time and money thanks to the data that linked
devices gather.
IoT Attack Vectors
IoT (Internet of Things) devices can be susceptible to various
attack vectors due to the complexity of their interconnected
systems. Here are some common IoT attack vectors:

 Device Exploitation:
o Firmware Attacks: Exploiting vulnerabilities in the
firmware of IoT devices by injecting malicious code or
manipulating the existing code.
o Default Credentials: Gaining unauthorized access by using
default usernames and passwords that are often unchanged
by users.
 Network Exploitation:
o Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks: Intercepting and
manipulating communication between IoT devices and the
network to eavesdrop or alter data.
o Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service
(DDoS): Overloading the network or the IoT device itself
to disrupt its normal operation.
 Wireless Attacks:
o Eavesdropping: Intercepting wireless communication
between IoT devices and networks to gain access to
sensitive information.
o Jamming: Disrupting wireless communication by
overwhelming the frequency spectrum, causing devices to
lose connectivity.
 Physical Attacks:
o Tampering: Physically manipulating or damaging IoT
devices to compromise their functionality or extract
sensitive information.
o Side-Channel Attacks: Extracting information from a
device by analyzing its physical characteristics, such as
power consumption or electromagnetic emissions.
 Cloud and Backend Exploitation:
o Insecure APIs: Exploiting vulnerabilities in the APIs
(Application Programming Interfaces) that connect IoT
devices to cloud services.
o Unauthorized Access to Cloud Resources: Gaining access to
cloud infrastructure where IoT device data is stored.
 Supply Chain Attacks:
o Compromised Components: Introducing compromised hardware
or software into the supply chain, leading to
vulnerabilities in the final IoT devices.
 IoT Protocol Exploitation:
o Protocol Vulnerabilities: Exploiting weaknesses in
communication protocols used by IoT devices, such as MQTT
or CoAP.
o Protocol Spoofing: Impersonating legitimate devices by
manipulating or spoofing communication protocols.
 IoT Application Exploitation:
o Insecure Mobile Apps: Exploiting vulnerabilities in
mobile applications that control or monitor IoT devices.
o API Abuse: Manipulating APIs used by IoT applications to
control or interact with devices.
 Social Engineering:
o Phishing Attacks: Tricking users into revealing sensitive
information or login credentials through deceptive
communication.
o Physical Social Engineering: Manipulating individuals to
gain physical access to IoT devices or network
infrastructure.
 Insufficient Updates and Patch Management:
o Lack of Security Updates: Exploiting known
vulnerabilities that have not been addressed by
manufacturers through regular updates.

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