elctsle

Atetuute elhcscomeguele
cnd mogmae ueehrs at rlght anglu to tach ohur cmd lso caled
to the dsucton propagakm gbt. The electhit wchr in
wetor beCauk lt a
uchs
hem
ordin
o Combomnt wuet wiu emaln In ul bossJbl duhon on a plare
Lsccuon

beam
Duackon opugakrn.
Vibstakon ups down on tho plau af pug

So due to Tndom osuentaton excited atom or

These hatends
molkeuls, in the Sowle. Sueh an orðinany beam f ligkt oith he
euctsic wehrs
probugain un polwred ight. We
he vibstahons to be oud Into two
saiomyulon Comfouuks
o equal cmhuhude but having c sulahu phase difrnle edhich
Vaues scopdy comd randamly. Nad f by
7uchumguln vibrcahm u of we
dentte dunuhrn, Buh a liglt u Said to be
plame polunsud liylt dehm

11111
o) Plan polwdsed liglt coite lh vibraHsn ln lu plau
cliechm , bagotiem
b) Fa þolataed lgt oih ks vimottn In ku blau
Perpendkidan to the plam of Hu þapur.
The eletscde ehr of a plam þolaiscd glut u con findd to a
purteulur plane lnawn d the plau of vibsatton, This pleu
Contuns te E uectrr md prohngatom wchr R. Te plane juhemdialay
to the pana f vibseatm is lknoan u þleau f polewcdsahon.
Subuehosit mof too bla polaretud in hwo

muhualy peapendtulan plarat

vibratiy
Cmsider hao þlan padarciscd
wih Cctan elahu phax d:fene 8
So,
atos(wt - ket 5)
4= bCos (wt-Kz)

fsim a

Had, fam ,

(-)'= (-)Sn't
+ y2in?6
) In
elipse confned coilttn
ectng gidee 2a omd 2b . The ext nake f thu ultent
emuging Lyt, howewe, depunda wtm tu value &.
Coses -
i) Tf &= 2mn, m=0, 4,2, 3......
whue tem@ =

So enngnt gt plau pdanited, tw plan of vibstaton

making
) sf $= (amtt), m = 0, 1, 2, 3, F s Simpufu to
- ten.n

So,
Vibraho mulang om ong -0 sith tu x cxia
11) 2f &-(2m+t) h, m= o, 1,2, 3--huy Eg5 Smpufu to

So, emayu a lyt id eliicaly foloicd

we CM wsUH X = -aPnwt
7n/2 ete
4 = + b Coswt
bweh desesh an Comtu- elocku uchon.

-.. ete e Com wile

A b Cotw
whch deGcsbt c elibe In Clockwe distecton.

iv)
elbhe sudules to a elrele,
hn Sud to be Cerulwely polelsed
fr 6 = T/2,s/2 ele
gt kt chrulaaty þalaued (omh- lnkwue )
cle we gt right arculanly hdad (clockwe)

6-S/y
 Polaresahn by sa fuehn Bsuwsre's L :
Pefukd Ruy
sf an ac ordinary beam of ligle iA
Ineidet glas plate ct a aunhular

beComel ctm
vbstahn Pefsuhed Ray
rglt, t plau
for umgu olua than pths velahed light
purhelly polacihed. The parkculan emgu f tneiden at ehich

Bsuster ducnued that at tu polalaing emg

amd thu 7ufracted a
4 sofnahm (90-p). Henle refseaahuu Indeu glae ith nhat
to at
- tom'p
Sin (90ip)
cwgh of polrcitahm iu equa bo he
Bewste les.
Double afreact on

j2 made Inudent on a
ile, lalcite, quantz ete. it is serated Into two
omd u laled ordnuny sy (O-xay).
whie thu okur uy dou not, in geMeral, obey those Lwss cmd le Caled
extrta ordinarey ay (E- ag Bot of these 'E-ond 0-rays cu blane
poleodsed hole vlbscatonM cus along ond at sugat cnge to he þscneisle
SecHon
Thte phnomenon In whuch a tncideuk ay h efrated
u Called daubls cefseachon and tu Cysta chich exhibk
au Catd daubly safrachmy Caysthla