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CSS-REVIEWER

The document explains the concept of IP addresses, distinguishing between static and dynamic types, and outlines the structure of data packets used in networking. It details the classes of IPv4 addresses and provides a step-by-step guide for manually assigning an IP address in a home network. Additionally, it describes the components of a packet, including the header, loader, and trailer.

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pagaduanvanessa30
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5 views

CSS-REVIEWER

The document explains the concept of IP addresses, distinguishing between static and dynamic types, and outlines the structure of data packets used in networking. It details the classes of IPv4 addresses and provides a step-by-step guide for manually assigning an IP address in a home network. Additionally, it describes the components of a packet, including the header, loader, and trailer.

Uploaded by

pagaduanvanessa30
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CSS REVIEWER

IP ADDRESS network

-is a number identifying of a computer or another


device on the Internet.

-IP addresses uniquely identify the source and


destination of data transmitted with the Internet
Protocol.

STATIC VS. DYAMIC IP ADDRESS

DYNAMIC
PACKET
-they can change automatically
-used to describe a segment of data sent from one
STATIC computer or device to another over a network. Used
because it divides data into easier-to-manage
-they're intended not to change and must be "chunks," which move information more efficiently
changed manually

IP address classes Parts of a network computer


-With an IPv4 IP address, there are five classes of
available IP ranges: Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D -The Header
and Class E, while only A, B, and C are commonly
used. Each class allows for a range of valid IP contains the source address, a destination address,
addresses, shown in the following table. protocol, and packet number.

-Packet loader

is oftentimes referred to as data. This refers to the


actual data being transported by the packet.

Packet trailer

-contains a few bits that inform the recipient device


that it has gotten to the end of the packet, which
enables the computer to determine if all the packets
How data is sent to an IP address on another were received completely.
ASSIGNING IP ADDRESS
-When organizing your home network, it’s easier to
assign each computer its own IP address than using
DHCP. Here we will take a look at doing it.

Steps

1. Type ncpa.cpl then click OK or press


Enter.
(run command)
2. Right-click on your local adapter and
select Properties.
(Network connection properties)
3. In the Local Area Connection Properties
window highlight Internet Protocol Version
4 (TCP/IPv4) then click the Properties
button.
(Network connection properties )
4.1 To check your gateway address open
your command prompt then type ipconfig
(Checking default gateway address)

4.2 When you’re finished click OK.

(TCP/IPv4 Properties)
5. Open the command prompt and type
ipconfig to see if the network adapter
settings have been successfully changed.
( Checking configured ip configurations)

Ipconfig/release
-to get a new DHCP lease for all adapters

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