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Academic Project Flowsheet

The document outlines a project proposal aimed at implementing sustainable farming practices to generate carbon credits for farmers, detailing the definition of carbon credits, target areas, challenges, and potential solutions. It discusses how farmers can earn carbon credits through practices like no-till farming and agroforestry, as well as the income potential from carbon markets. The project also emphasizes the need for data-backed reports, case studies, and policy recommendations to support the adoption of these practices among small and medium farmers.

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Anshpreet Singh
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9 views

Academic Project Flowsheet

The document outlines a project proposal aimed at implementing sustainable farming practices to generate carbon credits for farmers, detailing the definition of carbon credits, target areas, challenges, and potential solutions. It discusses how farmers can earn carbon credits through practices like no-till farming and agroforestry, as well as the income potential from carbon markets. The project also emphasizes the need for data-backed reports, case studies, and policy recommendations to support the adoption of these practices among small and medium farmers.

Uploaded by

Anshpreet Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Flow of Academic Project

1. Project Proposal: Evaluate the Feasibility of Implementing different Farm


Practices to generate Carbon Credits for Additional Income to Farmers & Propose a
Policy Framework to Support and Incentivize Farmers to Adopt Those Practices

2. What are Carbon Credits?


Definition: A carbon credit allows the holder to emit one metric ton of CO2 or an
equivalent greenhouse gas. Companies purchase carbon credits to offset their
emissions, creating a market where farmers can sell credits earned by reducing
their carbon footprint.

3. Identifying Target Area, challenges and potential solutions

Target Area Current Challenges Potential Solutions


Soil Management - Over-tilling leads to carbon - Implement conservation
loss. tillage to reduce
- Soil degradation due to disturbance.
lack of organic matter. - Use crop rotation and
cover cropping to enhance
soil carbon.
Livestock - Methane emissions from - Introduce methane-
Management livestock digestion. reducing feed supplements.
- Inefficient nutrient - Optimize livestock diets
management in animal and use waste
waste. management practices.
Agroforestry - Low adoption of tree - Integrate trees into farms
planting on farms. via shelterbelts or woodlots.
- Lack of integration - Promote tree planting for
between trees and crops. carbon storage and soil
conservation.
Fertilizer - Overuse of synthetic - Precision agriculture for
Management fertilizers leading to nitrous optimized fertilizer
oxide emissions. application.
- Poor nitrogen efficiency. - Use organic fertilizers and
soil amendments.
Water - Inefficient irrigation - Implement water-efficient
Management systems leading to water technologies like drip
wastage. irrigation.
- Waterlogging causing - Improve drainage to
methane emissions. reduce waterlogging.
Carbon Credit - Limited access for small - Facilitate access to carbon
Trading farmers to carbon markets. markets.
- Lack of awareness about - Provide training and
carbon credit systems. incentives for participation
in carbon credit schemes.

How Farmers Earn Carbon Credits

Farmers can generate carbon credits by adopting sustainable farming practices,


including:

 No-till farming: Reduces soil disturbance and carbon release.

 Cover crops: Sequester CO2 by keeping the soil covered year-round.


 Agroforestry: Integrates trees into farmlands, storing carbon in vegetation.

 Fertilizer management: Optimizes nitrogen use, reducing nitrous oxide


emissions.

Carbon Markets

 Compliance Markets: These are regulatory, such as the EU Emission


Trading System (ETS), where companies are required to purchase carbon
credits to meet emission quotas.

 Voluntary Markets: Farmers can sell credits to corporations aiming to


voluntarily reduce their carbon footprint, like Microsoft, Google, and Cargill.

Income Generation for Farmers

 Pricing: Farmers can earn between $10-$30 per acre annually depending
on the quality of carbon credits.

 Example: A farmer with 3 hectares could earn up to ₹6,750 annually by


selling carbon credits in the global markets.

Success Stories

 Grow Indigo: A joint initiative in India registered 45,000 acres of paddy land
for carbon credit generation, with practices like direct-seeded rice and no-
till farming to improve soil carbon retention.

4. Data-backed Reports:
Reports from reliable sources like government agricultural databases, carbon
trading platforms, and agritech firms can demonstrate the potential impact of
carbon credits in agriculture. Data on the increase in farmer incomes through
carbon credits, reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, and the adoption rates of
sustainable practices will be highlighted. These sources will help quantify the
financial benefits and scalability of carbon credits for small and medium farmers.
5. Carbon Farming Practices:
We will explore various sustainable farming practices like no-till farming,
agroforestry, cover cropping, and precision nitrogen usage. Studies and models
will be evaluated to determine how these practices contribute to carbon
sequestration. Additionally, methodologies for measurement, reporting, and
verification (MRV) will be discussed to ensure carbon credit generation aligns with
international standards.

6. Case Studies and Primary Research:


We will examine case studies from companies like Grow Indigo, Bayer, and
others involved in carbon farming initiatives. These case studies will highlight
how sustainable practices have been successfully implemented, the economic
benefits to farmers, and the impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Primary research will include interviews with farmers, stakeholders, and industry
experts to understand challenges, incentives, and the scalability of carbon credit
programs in different regions.

7. Conclusion and Recommendations:


The project will assess the overall feasibility of generating carbon credits from
sustainable farm practices and its potential to increase farmer income.
Recommendations will focus on policy frameworks that can support small and
medium farmers in adopting these practices. This will include suggestions on
financial incentives, training programs, access to carbon markets, and
collaborations between the public and private sectors. The final recommendation
will propose a roadmap to scale the carbon credit initiative for wider adoption.

References :
1. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/carbon-credits-revenue-from-
agriculture-sector-net-zero-think/
2. https://kiran.nic.in/pdf/publications/Sikkim/Carbon
%20sequestration%20through%20carbon%20farming%20to
%20earn%20carbon%20credit.pdf

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