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1. In hypergeometric distribution, the following condition is violated:

- a) None of the above

- b) Dependence of trials

- c) Independence of trials

- d) Both a) and b)

- **Correct Option: a) None of the above**

2. The hypergeometric random variable is a(an):

- a) Discrete variable

- b) Continuous variable

- c) Independent

- d) Undefined

- **Correct Option: a) Discrete variable**

3. If the first moment ratio is greater than 0, then the distribution will be:

- a) Positively Skewed

- b) Symmetrical

- c) None of these

- d) Negatively Skewed

- **Correct Option: a) Positively Skewed**

4. In a bivariate probability distribution of X and Y, if f(1,1) = 4/15, g(1) = 2/3, h(1) = 2/5, then:

- a) X and Y are not statistically independent

- b) X and Y are statistically independent

 - c) None of these

- d) Both of these

- **Correct Option: a) X and Y are not statistically independent**

5. The two mutually exclusive outcomes in a Bernoulli trial are usually called:

- a) Mean and variance

- b) Success and failure

- c) With and without replacement

- d) e trials are independent

- **Correct Option: b) Success and failure**

6. The location and shape of the normal curve is (are) determined by:

- a) Mean & variance

- b) Mean & standard deviation

- c) Mean

- d) Variance

- **Correct Option: b) Mean & standard deviation**

7. According to the empirical rule, how much data lies between μ - σ and μ + σ?

- a) 75.66%

- b) 95.44%

- c) 99.73%

- d) 68.26%

- **Correct Option: d) 68.26%**

8. The number of typing errors per page in a book follows:

- a) Hypergeometric Distribution

- b) Normal Distribution

- c) Binomial Distribution
 - d) Poisson Process

- **Correct Option: d) Poisson Process**

9. A random variable Y has the following probability distribution:

- y: -1, 0, 1, 2

- P(y): 3C, 2C, 0.4, 0.1

Calculate the value of 'C':

- a) 0.100

- b) 0.200

- c) 0.150

- d) 0.25

- **Correct Option: a) 0.100**

10. For a good approximation of Poisson distribution to the binomial distribution, which of the following
condition(s) is/are required:

- a) The probability, p, is close to .5 and the sample size is large

- b) The probability, p, is close to .5 and the population size is large

- c) The probability, p, is small and the sample size is large

- d) The population size is large relative to the sample size

- **Correct Option: c) The probability, p, is small and the sample size is large**

1. Nature of the binomial random variable X is:

- A) Discrete (Correct)

- B) Qualitative

- C) Continuous

- D) Quantitative

2. The variance of the Hypergeometric distribution is:

- A) {nk(N-n)}/N(N-1)pq (Correct)
 - B) {nk(N-n)}/N(N-1)

- C) pq{nk(N-k)(N-n)}/N*N(N-1)

- D) {nk(N-k)(N-n)}/N*N(N-1)pq

3. For a good approximation of Poisson distribution to the binomial distribution, which of the following
condition(s) is/are required:

- A) The population size is large relative to the sample size

- B) The probability, p, is close to .5 and the sample size is large

- C) The probability, p, is small and the sample size is large (Correct)

- D) The probability, p, is close to .5 and the population size is large

4. The hypergeometric probability distribution has parameters:

- A) N, N-K, n, k

- B) N, K, n, k (Correct)

- C) nN, nN, P, nN, n, k

- D) None of the above

5. Let X and Y be two random variables then the Cov (X, Y) is:

- A) E {[X – E(X)]E [Y – E(Y)]}

- B) E {[X – E(X)][Y – E(Y)]} (Correct)

- C) E {[X – E(X)] [Y – E(Y)]}

- D) 0

6. When the events occur randomly over a specified interval of time, space, or length, the distribution is
known as:

- A) Poisson Process (Correct)

- B) None of the above

- C) Poisson Distribution

- D) Hypergeometric Distribution
7. E(X + Y) = ?

- A) E(X) + E(Y) (Correct)

- B) E(X) E(Y)

- C) E(X) + E(Y)

- D) None

8. Binomial distribution has two parameters, which are:

- A) p and q

- B) p and n (Correct)

- C) nX and n

- D) None

9. The range of the hypergeometric distribution is:

- A) 0 to n or k (whichever is less) (Correct)

- B) 0 to k

- C) 0 to N

- D) 0 to n

10. The joint density function f(x,y) will be a pdf if:

- A) Both of integrals f(x,y) dx dy < 1

- B) Both of integrals f(x,y) dx dy = 1 (Correct)

- C) Both of integrals f(x,y) dx dy = 0

- D) Both of integrals f(x,y) dx dy > 1

1. The variance of the Hypergeometric distribution is:

Options:

- npqpq{nk(N-k)(N-n)}/N*N(N-1){nk(N-n)}/N(N-1)

Correct Option: (nk(N-n))/(N(N-1))

2. The number of telephone calls that pass through a switchboard has a Poisson distribution with mean
equal to two per minute. The probability that no telephone call passes through the switchboard in a
minute is:

Options:

- 0.0183

- 0.2707

- 0.1353

- 0.0517

Correct Option: 0.1353

3. A sales firm receives different calls from clients. If someone says, today it will receive "at least 3 calls."
How many calls will be received?

Options:

- 0, 1, 2, 3

- 1, 2, 3

- 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, . . .

- 3, 4, 5, . . .

Correct Option: 3, 4, 5, . . .

4. Mean and variance of a Poisson Distribution are:

Options:

- Variance is greater than mean

- Not equal

- Equal

- Mean is greater than variance

Correct Option: Variance is equal to mean

5. Which of the following is NOT a requirement of a binomial distribution?

Options:
 - Only two possible outcomes

- A fixed number of trials

- A constant probability of success

- Equally likely outcomes

Correct Option: Equally likely outcomes

6. For a binomial distribution, n= 10 & q= 0.6, the mean of the distribution is:

Options:

- 0.66

-0

-4

- 10

Correct Option: 6

7. The marginal p.d.f. of __________ variables is obtained by integrating the other variable from the
joint p.d.f.

Options:

- Continuous

- Binomial

- Discrete

- Qualitative

Correct Option: Continuous

8. The lottery conducted in various countries for purposes of money-making provides a good example
of:

Options:

- Binomial distribution

- Uniform distribution

- Normal distribution
 - Poisson distribution

Correct Option: Uniform distribution

9. The number of trials in hypergeometric distribution is:

Options:

- Not fixed

- Fixed

- Large

- Small

Correct Option: Fixed

10. Which of the following is true for the Poisson distribution:

Options:

- Mean = Variance

- Mean > Variance

- Mean > Variance

- Mean = Standard deviation

Correct Option: Mean = Variance

1. Position of the normal curve changes along the horizontal axis due to:

- A. Median

- B. Standard deviation

- C. Mean (Correct)

- D. Mode

2. If b(x, 7, 0.30), the variance of this distribution is:

- A. 1.47

- B. 1.74

- C. 1.77
 - D. 1.44 (Correct)

3. We can apply the binomial distribution formula when we are drawing a sample from a finite
population without replacement, and the sample size "n" is not more than ……..% of the population size
N.

- A. 10%

- B. 5% (Correct)

- C. 1%

- D. 8%

4. The mean of the Hypergeometric distribution is:

- A. npk/N (Correct)

- B. npq

- C. npk

- D. N/n

5. The number of telephone calls that pass through a switchboard has a Poisson distribution with mean
equal to two per minute. The probability that no telephone call passes through the switchboard in a
minute is:

- A. 0.2707

- B. 0.1353 (Correct)

- C. 0.0517

- D. 0.0183

6. The number of trials in hypergeometric distribution is:

- A. Fixed (Correct)

- B. Not fixed

- C. Large

- D. Small
7. If in a lottery, one thousand tickets are sold. The chance of a ticket for winning the lottery is:

- A. Not equally likely (Correct)

- B. Equally likely

- C. Mutually exclusive

- D. No information is given

8. If E(x) = 2 and E(y) = 5, then E(xy) is equal to:

- A. 35

- B. 10 (Correct)

- C. 7

- D. 8

9. The mean and the variance are equal in:

- A. The Poisson distribution (Correct)

- B. The binomial distribution

- C. All probability distributions

- D. The hypergeometric distribution

10. In the FA examination, 24 candidates offered Statistics. If the probability of passing the subject be
1/3, what will be the mean of the distribution?

- A. 6

- B. 7

- C. 8 (Correct)

- D. 5

1. The location and shape of the normal curve is (are) determined by:

- a) Mean & variance

- b) Variance

- c) Mean
 - d) Mean & standard deviation

- Correct option: d) Mean & standard deviation

2. The number of parameters in uniform distribution is (are):

- a) 1

- b) 2

- c) 3

- d) 4

- Correct option: a) 1

3. According to the empirical rule, how much data lies between μ - 3σ and μ + 3σ?

- a) 68.26%

- b) 99.73%

- c) 50%

- d) 95.44%

- Correct option: b) 99.73%

4. When the event occurs randomly over a specified interval of time, space, or length, the distribution is
known as:

- a) Hypergeometric distribution

- b) Poisson Process

- c) Poisson Distribution

- d) None of the above

- Correct option: b) Poisson Process

5. If in a lottery, one thousand tickets are sold. The chance of a ticket for winning the lottery is:

- a) No information is given

- b) Mutually exclusive

- c) Not equally likely

 - d) Equally likely

- Correct option: c) Not equally likely

6. What will be the value of C.V if S.D = 0.5 and mean = 1.

- a) 30%

- b) 50%

- c) 10%

- d) 45%

- Correct option: c) 10%

7. In a bivariate probability distribution of X and Y, if f(1,1)=4/15, g(1)=2/3, h(1)=2/5, then:

- a) None of these

- b) X and Y are not statistically independent

- c) X and Y are statistically independent

- d) Both of these

- Correct option: a) None of these

8. Which type of data is used in the binomial distribution?

- a) Both discrete and continuous

- b) Continuous data only

- c) Discrete data only

- d) Qualitative data only

- Correct option: c) Discrete data only

9. Let X and Y are TWO random variables. Which property of expectation is true?

- a) E(X + Y) = E(X) + E(Y) – E(XY)

- b) E(X + Y) = E(X) + E(Y)

- c) E(X + Y) = 2 E(X + Y)

- d) E(X + Y) = 2 * {E(X) + E(Y)}

 - Correct option: b) E(X + Y) = E(X) + E(Y)

10. The hypergeometric probability distribution has parameters:

- a) N, nN, N-K, nN, P, nN, n, k

- b) N, n, and k

- c) N, K, and P

- d) None of the above

- Correct option: b) N, n, and k

1. If the value of p is smaller or lesser than 0.5, then the binomial distribution is classified as:

- A) skewed to right

- B) skewed to left

- C) skewed to infinity

- D) skewed to integers

- Correct Option: A) skewed to right

2. The normal distribution has points of inflection which are equidistant from the:

- A) Variance

- B) None of these

- C) Standard Deviation

- D) Mean

- Correct Option: A) Variance

3. The normal curve is:

- A) The standard against which all other distributions are assessed.

- B) The typical frequency curve for psychological data.

- C) A convenient fiction.

- D) A bell-shaped distribution

- Correct Option: D) A bell-shaped distribution

4. The correlation coefficient:

- A) should be interpreted alongside the relevant scatterplot.

- B) can be expressed as a percentage.

- C) makes the scatterplot redundant.

- D) all of these.

- Correct Option: D) all of these.

5. Which of the probability distributions has three parameters?

- A) Hypergeometric distribution

- B) Normal distribution

- C) Poisson distribution

- D) Binomial distribution

- Correct Option: B) Normal distribution

6. A sales firm receives different calls from clients. If someone says, today it will receive "at least 3 calls",
how many calls will be received?

- A) 0, 1, 2, 3

- B) 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, ...

- C) 3, 4, 5, ...

- D) 1, 2, 3

- Correct Option: C) 3, 4, 5, ...

7. Which of the following is NOT CORRECT about a standard normal distribution?

- A) P(Z = 2.0) = .0228

- B) P(Z = -1.0) = .03413

- C) P(Z = -2.5) = .4938

- D) P(0 = Z = 1.50) = .4332

- Correct Option: A) P(Z = 2.0) = .0228

8. λ is a positive ________, equal to the expected number of occurrences that occur during the given
interval.

- A) Irrational number

- B) Real number

- C) Complex number

- D) Transcendental number

- Correct Option: B) Real number

9. According to the empirical rule, how much data lies between μ - σ and μ + σ?

- A) 75.66%

- B) 68.26%

- C) 95.44%

- D) 99.73%

- Correct Option: B) 68.26%

10. A sales firm receives different calls from clients. If someone says, today it will receive "at most 3
calls", how many calls will be received?

- A) 0, 1, 2, 3

- B) 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, ...

- C) 3, 4, 5, ...

- D) 1, 2, 3

- Correct Option: A) 0, 1, 2, 3

1. Which statement is true for a discrete Uniform distribution?

Options:

- It is absolutely symmetrical distribution.

- Sometimes it becomes symmetrical.

- Cannot say anything without observing the actual data.

 - Its graphical shape of the data is like "U."

Correct Option: Sometimes it becomes symmetrical.

2. If b = 0, then E(ay+b) =

Options:

- a E(y)

- y E(a+b)

- E(a+y)

- E(a)y

Correct Option: E(a)y

3. In hypergeometric distribution; experiment can be repeated

Options:

- A variable number of times

- None of the above

- A fixed number of times

- Depends upon the situation

Correct Option: Fixed number of times

4. What are the numbers of parameters of the Hypergeometric distribution?

Options:

-2

-3

-4

-5

Correct Option: 2

5. Which of the following is not a property of a binomial experiment?

Options:
 - All of the above

- Each outcome can be referred to as a success or a failure

- The probabilities of the two outcomes can change from one trial to the next

- The experiment consists of a sequence of n identical trials

Correct Option: The probabilities of the two outcomes can change from one trial to the next

6. Which of the following is not a requirement of a binomial distribution?

Options:

- A constant probability of success

- Only two possible outcomes.

- A fixed number of trials.

- Equally likely outcomes.

Correct Option: Equally likely outcomes.

7. In a binomial experiment with three trials, the variable can take:

Options:

- 3 values

- 2 values

- 5 values

- 4 values

Correct Option: 4 values

8. P[(X+Y) < 2] =?

Options:

- f(0,0) + f(1,1) + f(2,0)

- f(0,0) + f(1,1) + f(1,0)

- f(0,0) + f(0,1) + f(1,0)

- f(0,1) + f(0,2) + f(2,0)

Correct Option: f(0,0) + f(0,1) + f(0,2) + f(1,0) + f(1,1)

9. Mean and variance of a Poisson Distribution are:

Options:

- Mean is greater than variance

- Equal

- Not equal

- Variance is greater than mean

Correct Option: Mean is equal to variance.

10. Suppose 60% of a herd of cattle is infected with a particular disease. Let Y = the number of non-
diseased cattle in a sample of size 5. The distribution of Y is:

Options:

- Poisson with μ = 0.6

- Binomial with n = 5 and p = 0.4

- Binomial with n = 5 and p = 0.5

- Binomial with n = 5 and p = 0.6

Correct Option: Binomial with n = 5 and p = 0.4

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