1. C Bc L L2 = L1 + 0.5L1 = 1.

5L1
= 1
Bs D μN ↓I
BC = Bs B= 4
L=D 1.5 ↑ L
13.C 1 1
2. C (unwound )magic word ↓B∝
1 2 2↑L
B∝ 2
r 14.D 3
B2 r12 N→ N
= 4
B1 r22 3
B2 r12 4 L→ L
= = 4
B1 0.52 r12 1 4
I→ I
B2 = 4B 3
3. B 1 μNI 3 4
μ N I
↓B= B= 4 3
2 2↑L 3
L
4
4. B same wire (magic word) 15.A at θ = 0
1 A = πr 2
B ∝ 2|
r A = π × (0.25)2 = 0.196
B2 r12 ∅ = AB sin(θ)
=
B1 r22 ∅ = ABsin(0) = 0
B2 r12 4 at angle θ = 30
= 2 2= ∅ = 0.196 × 0.04 × Sin(30)
B1 2 r1 1
B2 = 4B1 = 3.927 × 10−3
5. B same wire (magic word) at θ = 90o
B ∝ N2 ∅ = 0.196 × 0.04 × sin(90)
B1 N12 N2 1 ∅ = 7.85 × 10−3 wb
= 2= 2 2= 16.A μNI
B 2 N2 3 N 9 B=
2r
I = Qf = n × e × f
6. C I = 1 × 1.6 × 10−19 × 6.8
7. B × 1015
8. A ↑ Bt = BM −↓ BN I = 0.001A
9. B 4π × 10−7 × 1 × 0.001
10.A R wire B=
R ring = 2 × 5.1 × 10−11
4 B = 13.4 T
48 17.C 360 − θ 360 − 90 3
R ring = = 12 Ω N= = =
4 360 360 4
11.A μNI
12.B μNI B=
B= 2r
L 3
4π × 10−7 × × 40
B= 4
2 × 0.02
= 9.4 × 10−4 T
18.A 360 − 60 5 2B1 = Bu
N= =
360 6 2 × 6 × 10−4 = Bu
μNI Bu = 12 × 10−4 T
B= =
2r
5 22.B
4π × 10−7 × × 2
B= 6 Bc L
23.B
2 × 0.1 =
= 1.04 × 10−5 T Bs d
19.A μNI 7x10−5 0.11
B= =
L BS 0.22
1.2 × 10−3 Bs = 0.0014
4π × 10−7 × 300 × I → 1.4 × 10−4 T
= μNI
0.22 Bs =
I = 0.7A L
∅ = AB = 1.4 × 10−4
2.5 × 10−3 × 1.2 × 10−3 = 4π × 10−7 × 49 × I
=
3 × 10−6 wb 0.11
20.C μN I I = 0.25A
B= 24.A wound and Rewound
2r
Lw 26.4 × 10−2 (magic word )
N= = B ∝ N2
2πr 2π × 5.6 × 10−2
= 0.75 Turn B1 N12 42 4
8.25 x 10 −6 = 2= 2=
B2 N2 10 25
4π × 10−7 × 0.75 × I 25.C μNI
= B1 =
2 × 5.6 × 10−2 2r
I = 0.00098A → 0.98mA 4π × 10−7 × 30 × 0.7
= =
2 × 0.15
21.C if B1 > Bu 8.8 × 10−5 T
μNI 4π × 10−7 × 100 × 0.21
B1 = B2 ==
d 2 × 0.4
4π × 10−7 × 35 × 1.5 =
=
−4
0.11 3.3 × 10−5 T
= 6 × 10 T i) at same direction
B1 + Bu = 3(B1 − Bu ) Bt = B1 + B2
B1 + Bu = 3B1 − 3Bu = 8.8 × 10−5
4Bu = 2B1 + 3.3 × 10−5
2Bu = B1 = 6 × 10−4 = 1.21 × 10−4 T
6 × 10−4 ii) at opposite direction
Bu = =
2 B1 − B2 = 8.8 × 10−5
3 × 10−4 T − 3.3 × 10−5
if B1 < Bu = 5.5 × 10−5 T
B1 + Bu = 3(Bu − B1 ) 26.C d1 = 2d2
B1 + Bu = 3Bu − 3B1 B2 > B1
4B1 = 2Bu
 4π × 10−7 × 1 × 5
=
2 × 0.12
B1 = 2.617 × 10−5 T
μNI 4π × 10−7 × 1 × 3
B1 + B2 = 2(B2 − B1 ) B2 = =
2r 2 × 0.09
B1 + B2 = 2B2 − 2B1 B2 = 2.09 × 10−5 T
B2 = 3B1 Bt = B1 − B2
N1 B1 d1 1 2 2 = 2.617 × 10−5 − 2.09 × 10−5
= × = × =
N 2 B 2 d2 3 1 3 = 5.23 × 10−6 T
27.A Bcoil = Bwire
wire tangent to coil → r = d B) B1 > B2 → into the page
μNI μI N × Icoil
= → C) B1 = B2
2r 2πd 1
Iwire I1 I2 5 3
= = → = → r2
π r1 r2 12 r2
1 × 0.21 Iwire = 7.2 Cm
= → Iwire
1 π
= 0.66A 31.D RAw
28.D i) at key open ρe =
Lw
R = 8Ω V 6
12 R = = = 3Ω
I= = 1.2 A I 2
8+2 Lw = N × 2πr
μNI 20
B= Lw = 1 × 2π × ( ) × 10−2
2r π
4π × 10−7 × 0.5 × 1.2 = 0.4m
=
2 × 0.02 3 × 0.05 × 10−6
= 1.89 × 10−5 T ρe =
0.4
ii) at key closed → Bt = 0 = 3.75 × 10−7 Ω. m
29.C R wire 48
1)R Ring = = = 12Ω B = zero
4 4
6 1
2) I = = A 32.A Bc + Be = 2(BC − Be )
12 2 Bc + Be = 2Bc − 2Be
3), B in each half turn are equal
and in opposite direction Bc = 3Be
30.A μNI Bc = 3 × 4x10−5 = 12 × 10−5
A) B1 = μNI
2r Bc =
2r
4π × 10−7 × 100 × 3.5
=
2×r
−5
= 12 × 10
r =1.832 m
33.A rcoil = 15.4 × 10−2 m
N = 49 Turns
Icoil = 0.005 Iwire
 Bcoi = Bwire μI 4π × 10−7 × I
μNI μI N × Icoil Iwire Bw = =
= → = 2πd 2π × 10 × 10−2
2r 2πd r π×d = 1 × 10−5
49 × 0.005Iwire Iwire I = 5A
=
15.4 × 10−2 π×d 38. V π
d = 20 cm a) R ring = = = 2πΩ
I 0.5
34.A Bs = 1\4 Bc

Bcoil L R wire = R ring × 4 = 2π × 4

=
Bs D = 8πΩ
4 L Lwire = N × 2πr = 1 × 2π × 0.1
= → L = 0.4 m π
1 0.1
35.A Bc = Bw = m
5
μNI μI π
= LI × 0.25
b)σe = = 10
2r 2πd
Ic 4 VA π × 0.1 × 10−6
= → Ic = 0.85A = 250000 Ω−1 . m−1
R π × (R + R)
2
36.B R = 15 × 10−2 m C) Bt = Zero T
Icoil = Iwire = 1A
μNI 4π × 10−7 × 1 × 1 39.C Bcoil = Bsolinoid
BC = = μNI μI
2r 2 × 15 × 10−2 =
= 4.18 × 10−6 T 2r 2πd
μI 4π × 10−7 × 1 Ncoil 100
Bw = = = = → Ncoil
2πd 2π × 15 × 10−2 2 × 0.05 0.2
1.33 × 10−6 T = 50Turn
anti − Clockwise
Bt = Bc + Bw
= 4.18 × 10−6 40.B Ninner = 400 turn
+ 1.33 × 10−6 Nout = 1600 turn
Iinner = 3A
= 5.52x10−6 T
μNI Iout =
37.A
BC = Bin = Bout
2r
2 Ninner × Iinnerr = Nout × Iout
4π × 10−7 × 10 × 3 × 400 = Iout × 1600
= π
2 × 0.1 1200
Iout = = 0.75A
= 4 × 10−5 T 1600
Bt = Bwire + Bcoil 41.B Bcoil L 5 × 10−5 0.2
3x10−5 = Bw + 4 × 10−5 = → =
Bs D Bs 0.1
Bw = 1 × 10−5 T Bs = 2.5 × 10 T −5

42.D μNI
Bc =
2r
 = 1.25 × 10−3 T
Bt = 2 × 1.25 × 10−3 = 25 ×
10−4 T
45.B Bc L
=
Bs D
4π × 10−7 × 100 × 0.5
=
2 × 10−2
= 4.18 × 10−6 T Bc 2
μNI =
Bs = Bs 1
L 2 L
4π × 10−7 × 200 × 2.4 = → L = 24cm
= 1 12
0.25
= 2.4 × 10−3 T 46.B 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑐𝑢𝑡 10 𝐶𝑚
Bt = √Bc2 + Bw2 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
= √(4.18 × 10−6 )2 + (2.4 × 10−3 )2 1
→ 𝐶𝑢𝑡 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑤𝑖𝑟𝑒
Bt = 2.4 × 10−3 T 3
2 2 3
43.D μNI 𝑆𝑜 𝐿 ↓ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁 ↓ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼 ↑
B= 3 3 2
L 3
Lw 88 𝐵2 = 𝐵1
N= = 2
2πr π × 0.07 𝐵1 2
= 400Turn =
0.003 × 400 × I 𝐵2 3
Bt = 47.B μN 2↑ I
0.1 BC =
= 5 × 10−3 ↑ 2D
I = 4.16x10−4 A
48.A 𝑟𝑒𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒 (𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑐 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑑)
44.A I = 0.5A 𝐵 ∝ 𝑁2
N = 20 Turn each 1 cm → n 𝐵2 𝑁22 𝐵2 42 𝑁 2
= → = → 16𝐵
20 𝐵1 𝑁12 𝐵 𝑁2
= −2
10 49.D 1 2
1 2
rwire = 1 × 10−2 m ↓ ( )𝐵 ∝ 𝑁 ( )
4 2
BS = Bcoil 50.C
μnIs μ N Ic
= 51.C
1 2r 52.B 𝐵𝑐 𝐿
20 1 × Ic =
× 0.5 = → Ic 𝐵𝑠 𝐷
0.01 2 × 0.01 𝐵 𝑁 𝐿𝑦 𝑛 2𝑙 1
= 20A 53.B 𝑥 𝑥
= × = × =
when current in this turn reversed 𝐵𝑦 𝑁𝑦 𝐿𝑥 2𝑛 𝑙 1
Bt = 2B 54.C ∅ = 𝐴 × 𝐵 = 0.02 × 0.1
μN I = 2 × 10−3 Wb
Bs =
2r 55.C ∅ = 𝐴 × 𝐵 × sin(𝜃 )
4π × 10−7 × 1 × 20
= = ∅ = 0.02 × 0.1 × sin(30) =
2 × 0.01
 0.001 𝑤𝑏 3×1 𝐼
=
56.C 𝐵𝑐 = 𝐵𝑤 2 × 0.05 2𝜋 × 0.05
𝐼2 𝐼1 𝐼𝑤 = 9.42 𝐴
= 𝐵) 𝐵𝑡 = 2𝐵
1 𝜋 4𝜋 × 10−7 × 3 × 1
57.C 𝐵=
2 × 0.05
58.C = 3.76 × 10−5
59.B μNI 𝐵𝑡 = 2 × 𝐵 = 2 × 3.76 × 10−5
B=
L = 7.539 × 10−6 𝑇
4π × 10−7 × 500 × 2 65.D 𝐿𝑤 38.5 × 10−2
= 𝑁= =
0.2 2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋 × 3.5 × 10−2
6.28 × 10−3 𝑇 = 1.75 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛
→ 2π × 10−3 T 66.C 𝐷𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒
67.A
68.A 𝑎) 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒
60.B 𝐵 ∝ 𝑁2 1
𝐵2 𝑁22 𝐵2 𝑁 2 𝐵) ↑ 2𝐵 ∝
= → = 2 → 𝐵2 1
𝐵1 𝑁12 𝐵 1 ↓ 𝐿
2
=𝑁 𝐵 2 1
𝜇 ↓ 𝑁 ↑ 2𝐼
61.C 𝐵𝑐 𝐿 𝐶) ↑ 2𝐵 = 2
= 1
𝐵𝑠 2𝑟 ↓ 𝐿
2
62.A 𝐵𝑡 = 𝐵𝐶1 + 𝐵𝑐2 + 𝐵𝑤 69.B 𝜇𝑁𝐼
𝜇𝑁𝐼 1 1 1 𝑁=
10−6 = ( + + ) 2𝑟
2𝑟 1 2 3𝜋 360 − 𝜃 360 − 45
𝜇𝑁𝐼 𝑁= =
= 0.8 360 360
𝑟 7
10−6 𝜇𝑁𝐼 = 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛
= 8
0.8 𝑟 7
𝜇𝑁𝐼 1 1 1 4𝜋 × 10−7 × × 30
𝐵= 8
𝐵𝑡 = ( + − ) 2 × 0.02
2𝑟 1 2 3𝜋
𝜇𝑁𝐼 = 8.25 × 10−4 Tesla
= 0.7 → 70.A 𝜇𝑁𝐼 4𝜋 × 10−7 × 7 × 4
𝑟 𝐵= =
10−6 𝐿 0.16
→ 0.7 × = 8.7 × 10^ − 7 = Left – 2.2 × 10−4 T
0.8
63.A 𝐵𝑐 𝐿 71.D 1
= 𝐿1 = 𝐿
𝐵𝑠 𝐷 4
1 𝐵1 = 4𝐵
𝐵𝑠 = 𝐵𝑐 3
2 𝐿2 =
2 𝐿 4
= → 𝐿 = 4𝑅 4
1 2𝑅 𝐵2 = 𝐵
64.A 𝐴)𝐵𝑐 = 𝐵𝑤 3
𝜇𝑁𝐼 𝜇𝐼 𝐵1 4𝐵 3
= = =
2𝑟 2𝜋𝑑 𝐵2 4 𝐵 1
3
72.A 𝐵 = 𝜇𝑛𝐼 81.D 𝐵𝑡 = 𝐵𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑟 − 𝐵𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑟
700
0.05 = 4𝜋 × 10−7 × 𝑛 ×
22
𝑛 = 1250 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠/𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟
73.B ∅ = 𝐴𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃)
0.4 = 0.2 × 𝐵 × sin(30)
𝐵 = 4𝑇
74.B 𝜇𝑁𝐼
75.A 𝐵 ∝ 2𝐼 𝐵 ∝ 1 𝐵𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑟 =
2𝑟
2𝑟
1
B Constant 4𝜋 × 10−7 × × 10
= 8
2 × 𝜋 × 10−2
76.d 𝜇×𝑁×𝐼 = 2.5 × 10−5 𝑇
𝐵=
2𝑟 𝜇𝑁𝐼
𝐵𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑟 =
2𝑟
13.2 × 10−3 1
4𝜋 × 10−7 × × 10
4𝜋 × 10−7 × 350 × 12 = 8 =
= 2 × 2𝜋 × 10−2
2𝑟
r= 20cm 1.25 × 10−5 𝑇
d= 2xr =2x20=40cm 𝐵𝑡 = 2.5 × 10−6 − 1.25 × 10−6
77.d = 1.25 × 10−5 T
82.C 1
78.A 4𝜋 × 10−7 × 1 × 6 𝐵∝
𝐵1 = 𝐿𝑐
2 × 2𝜋 𝜇𝑁𝐼
= 6 × 10−7 83.C
𝐵=
𝐿
16 × 10−4 = 4𝜋 × 10−7 × 𝑛 × 4
4𝜋 × 10−7 × 1 × 3
𝐵2 = 𝑛 = 318.3 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠/𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟
2×𝜋 84.A 𝜇𝑁𝐼
= 6 × 10−7 𝐵=
𝐵1 = 𝐵2 = 𝑍𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝐿
2.4 × 10−4
79.b 𝐵𝑐 = 𝐵𝑤 4 × 10−7 × 500 × 𝐼
𝜇𝑁𝐼 𝜇𝐼 =
= 10𝜋
2𝑟 2𝜋𝑑 𝐼 = 12𝐴
3
×2 𝐼𝑤 𝑎 𝑡𝑜 𝑏
4 =
2 × 𝜋 × 10−2 2𝜋 × 0.2 85.C 𝐵𝑐 𝐿
=
𝐼𝑤 = 30𝐴 𝐵𝑠 𝐷
𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑎 𝑡𝑜 𝑏 𝐵 20𝑟 𝐵
𝜇𝑁𝐼 𝜇𝐼 = → 𝐵𝑠 =
80.B 𝐵𝑠 2𝑟 10
=
2𝑟 2𝜋𝑑 86.B
1
×𝐼 8
2 𝑐 =
2 × 𝜋 × 10−2 2𝜋 × 0.04
𝐼𝑤 = 4𝐴
𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑏 𝑡𝑜 𝑎