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Experiment-1-1

The document outlines an experiment aimed at verifying the truth tables of various logic gates, including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and XOR gates. It details the apparatus required, the theory behind logic gates, and provides observation tables for each gate's operation. The conclusion section is left blank, indicating that results and interpretations are to be filled in after conducting the experiment.

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7 views

Experiment-1-1

The document outlines an experiment aimed at verifying the truth tables of various logic gates, including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and XOR gates. It details the apparatus required, the theory behind logic gates, and provides observation tables for each gate's operation. The conclusion section is left blank, indicating that results and interpretations are to be filled in after conducting the experiment.

Uploaded by

soumyadeepdebsarma03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT – 1

AIM: -
Verification of the truth tables of logic gates.

APPARATUS REQUIRED: -
5V Power supply, Multimeter, single strand wires, breadboard, IC’s AND (IC-7408), OR (IC-
7432), NAND (IC-7400), NOR (IC-7402), NOT (IC-7404) and XOR (IC-7486).
THEORY: -
Logic gates are idealized or physical devices implementing a Boolean function, which it
performs a logical operation on one or more logical inputs and produce a single output.
Depending on the context, the term may refer to an ideal logic gate, one that has for instance
zero rise time and unlimited fan out or it may refer to anon-ideal physical device.
The main hierarchy is as follows: -
1. Basic Gates
2. Universal Gates
3. Advanced Gates

BASIC GATES

AND GATE:
The AND gate performs a logical multiplication commonly known as AND function. The output
is high when both the inputs are high. The output is low level when any one of the inputs is low.

OR GATE:
The OR gate performs a logical addition commonly known as OR function. The output is high
when any one of the inputs is high. The output is low level when both the inputs are low.

NOT GATE:
The NOT gate is called an inverter. The output is high when the input is low. The output is low
when the input is high.

UNIVERSAL GATES

NAND GATE:
The NAND gate is a contraction of AND-NOT. The output is high when both inputs are low and
any one of the input is low. The output is low level when both inputs are high.

NOR GATE:
The NOR gate is a contraction of OR-NOT. The output is high when both inputs are low. The
output is low when one or both inputs are high.

ADVANCED GATES

X-OR GATE:
The output is high when any one of the inputs is high. The output is low when both the inputs
are low and both the inputs are high.
AND GATE:
SYMBOL: PIN DIAGRAM:

OR GATE:
SYMBOL: PIN DIAGRAM:

NOT GATE:
SYMBOL: PIN DIAGRAM:
XOR GATE:
SYMBOL: PIN DIAGRAM:

NAND GATE:
SYMBOL: PIN DIAGRAM:

NOR GATE:
SYMBOL: PIN DIAGRAM:
Observation Table:

NOT GATE AND GATE


A O/P Y(V) A B O/P Y (V)

0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

OR GATE NAND GATE


A B O/P Y1 (V) A B O/P Y1 (V)

0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 0

NOR GATE XOR GATE


A B O/P Y (V) Y (V)
A B O/P
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 0

Conclusion: -

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