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This project report from S.B.O.A School & Junior College focuses on the study of Electromagnetic Induction, detailing its principles, applications, and experimental procedures. The report includes acknowledgments, a structured content outline, and findings that demonstrate how varying magnetic fields can induce voltage in conductors. Key applications of electromagnetic induction such as electrical generators and transformers are also discussed.

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16 views

physics[1]

This project report from S.B.O.A School & Junior College focuses on the study of Electromagnetic Induction, detailing its principles, applications, and experimental procedures. The report includes acknowledgments, a structured content outline, and findings that demonstrate how varying magnetic fields can induce voltage in conductors. Key applications of electromagnetic induction such as electrical generators and transformers are also discussed.

Uploaded by

cr7kavin7799
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 18

S.B.O.

A SCHOOL & JUNIOR COLLEGE


ANNA NAGAR WEST EXTENSION, CHENNAI-101

PROJECT REPORT

Name :

Stand :
ard

Reg.No :

Title of the Project :


BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified to be the bonafide project work done by

……………………………………………………………….. of

Std…………………… in the …………………………laboratory

of S.B.O.A. School and Junior College, Chennai - 600 101

during the year 2024 - 2025.

Date: Teacher-in-Charge

Submitted for the …………………………………………………

examination held in the year 2024 - 2025 at S.B.O.A. School

and Junior College. Chennai - 600 101.

Internal Examiner External Examiner


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

At the successful
completion of the
project, I would like to
render my heartfelt
acknowledgements to
my Physics teacher
Mrs. Anne Manoj who
was a source of
inspiration and
encouragement to me.
Her relentless efforts
played crucial role in
making this project
come true.

I would also like to


thank my lab
demonstrator Mrs. Jai
Brindha for this
support and the school
for providing excellent
lab facilities.
I would have failed in
my duty if I did not
thank our -Senior
Principal Mrs.
Sharadha
Ramamurthy, who has
been a constant source
of inspiration for me.

I would also like to


thank my classmates
and friends for their
full cooperation and
kind help and all the
others who had helped
CONTENTS
S.NO TOPIC PAGE
NUMBER

1 AIM 4

2 INTRODUCTION 5

3 EXPERIMENT/PRINCIPLE 6

4 THEORY 7

5 PROCEDURE 8

6 LENZ’S LAW 9

7 APPLICATION OF EMI 10

8 OBSERVATIONS 12

9 CONCLUSION 13

10 PRECAUTIONS/RESULT 14

11 BIBLIOGRAPHY 15
AIM
To study the phenomenon of Electromagnetic
Induction
INTRODUCTION

Electro Magnet:

An Electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field


is produced by electric current. The magnetic field disappears
when the current is turned off.

Induction:

This process of generating current in a conductor by placing the


conductor in a changing magnetic field is called induction

Electromagnetic induction:

Electromagnetic induction is the production of a potential


difference (voltage) across a conductor when it is exposed to a
varying magnetic field.

Electromagnetic induction is when an electromagnetic field causes


molecules in another object to flow. Induction can produce
electricity (in coils), heat (in ferrous metals), or waves (in a radio
transmitter).

Finally, it is referring to the phenomenon where an emf is induced


when the magnetic flux linking a conductor change.

Magnetic Flux is defined as the product of the magnetic flux


density and the area normal to the field through which the field is
passing. It is a scalar quantity and the S.I.unit is weber (Wb)
EXPERIMENT

AIM: To study the phenomenon of Electromagnetic Induction

Apparatus Required: copper coil, led light, alligator clip, black


wire.

PRINCIPLE:

Electromagnetic induction (or sometimes just induction) is a

Process where a conductor placed in a changing magnetic field (or

a conductor moving through a stationary magnetic field) causes

The production of a voltage across the conductor. This process of

Electromagnetic induction, in turn, causes an electric current - it is


said to induce the current.
THEORY

INVENSION:

Michael Faraday is generally credited with the discovery of


induction in 1831 though it may have been anticipated by the work
of Francesco Zantedeschi in 1829.Around 1830 to 1832, Joseph
Henry made a similar discovery, but did not publish his findings
until later.

INDUCED e.m.f:

If magnetic flux through the coil is altered then an e.m.f will be


generated in the coil. This effect was first observed and explained
by Ampere and Faraday between 1825 and 1831.

Faraday discovered that an e.m.f could be generated either by,

a) Moving the coil or source of flux relative to each other or

b) By changing the magnitude of the source of magnetic flux

Note that the e.m.f is only produced while the flux is changing.

For example, consider two coils as shown in the Figure


PROCEDURE

 Take an Polyvinyl chloride pipe and wrap the middle section


of the pipe with a tape. This tape holds the pipe stiff.

 Now take an insulated copper wire. Wrap the copper wire


along the Polyvinyl chloride pipe. Greater the number of
coils, greater the result will be.

 Take a pair of alligator clips. Connect alligator clips to the


two ends of the Polyvinyl chloride pipe using a black wire.

 Now take the Light emitting diode and Connect it to the


attached alligator clips.

 Take a stack of 10 small magnets and put it inside the


Polyvinyl chloride pipe. Move the magnets back and forth.
The bulb starts glowing.

Lenz’s Law:

When an emf is generated by a change in magnetic flux according


to Farady’s Law,the polarity of the induced emf is such that it
produces a current whose magnetic field opposes the change which
produces it. The induced magnetic field inside any loop of wire
always acts to keep the magnetic flux in the loop constant. In the
examples below, if the B field is increasing, the induced filed acts
in opposition to it. If it is decreasing, the induced field acts in the
direction of applied field to try to keep it constant.

Applications of electromagnetic
Induction

Electrical Generator:

The EMF generated by Faraday's law of induction due to relative


movement of a circuit and a magnetic field is the phenomenon
underlying electrical generators. When a permanent magnet is
moved relative to a conductor, or vice versa, an electromotive
force is created. If the wire is connected through an electrical load,
current will flow, and thus electrical energy is generated,
converting the mechanical energy of motion to electrical energy.
Electrical transformer:

The EMF predicted by Faraday’s law is also responsible for


electrical transformers. When the electric current in a loop of wire
changes, the changing current creates a changing magnetic field. A
second wire in reach of this magnetic field will experience this
change in magnetic field as a change in its coupled magnetic flux.
Therefore, an electromotive force is setup in the second loop called
the induced EMF or transformer EMF. If the two ends of this loop
are connected through an electrical load, current will flow.
OBSERVATIONS

 Magnet is moved at certain rate and certain voltage is


produced.
 Magnet is moved at faster rate and creating induced voltage.
 Magnet is moved at same speed through coil that has greater
number of turn and greater voltage is induced.
CONCLUSION
Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction, first observed and
published by Michael Faraday in the mid-nineteenth century,
describes a very important electro-magnetic concept. Although its
mathematical representations are cryptic, the essence of Faraday's
is not hard to grasp: it relates an induced electric potential or
voltage to a dynamic magnetic field. This concept has many far-
reaching ramifications that touch our lives in many ways: from the
shining of the sun, to the convenience of mobile communications,
to electricity to power our homes. We can all appreciate the
profound impact Faraday's Law has on us.
APPLICATIONS:

 Electrical generators
 Induction motors
 Induction sealing
 Inductive charging
 Transformers
 Wireless energy transfer
 Wireless charger

PRECAUTIONS:

 Do all the connection carefully


 Do not scratch insulted copper wire while making loop
 Do not use digital voltmeter for above demonstration
RESULT:

Electromagnetic Induction or Induction is a process in which a


conductor is put in a particular position and magnetic field keeps
varying or magnetic field is stationary and a conductor is moving.
This produces a Voltage or EMF (Electromotive Force) across the
electrical conductor. THE led bulb flickers due to principle of
electromagnetic induction.
BIBLIOGRAPHY

 CBSE Class XII Physics Reader


 https://www.studocu.com/in/document/dayanand-anglo-
vedic-public-school-bariatu/physics-hl/electromagnetic-
induction/95890195
 https://byjus.com/physics/electromagnetic-induction/
 (7758) How To Make Electromagnetic Induction Science
Project | At Home | Physics Working Model | Students -
YouTube

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