Scribd
Upload
11 views6 pages

MCQ, Earthquake

The document contains a set of 35 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to earthquakes, covering topics such as causes, measurement, safety measures, and disaster management. It includes questions about seismic waves, earthquake-prone regions, and the role of the Bihar State Disaster Management Authority (BSDMA). The MCQs aim to assess knowledge on earthquake science and safety protocols.

Uploaded by

j.iannad.u.en.ho
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views6 pages

MCQ, Earthquake

The document contains a set of 35 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to earthquakes, covering topics such as causes, measurement, safety measures, and disaster management. It includes questions about seismic waves, earthquake-prone regions, and the role of the Bihar State Disaster Management Authority (BSDMA). The MCQs aim to assess knowledge on earthquake science and safety protocols.

Uploaded by

j.iannad.u.en.ho
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

New Government Polytechnic, Patna-13

Bihar State Disaster Management Authority


Name: _________________, Branch: ______________, Sem: ______
Roll number: ______________, Mobile: ______________
Here is a set of 35 earthquake-related multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with 4 options

1. What causes most earthquakes?


A. Volcanic eruptions
B. Movement of tectonic plates
C. Ocean tides
D. Human activities

2. The point on the Earth's surface directly above the earthquake focus is called:
A. Hypocenter
B. Fault line
C. Epicenter
D. Crust

3. Which instrument is used to measure earthquake vibrations?


A. Barometer
B. Seismograph
C. Hydrometer
D. Thermometer

4. The scale used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake is:


A. Celsius scale
B. Richter scale
C. Beaufort scale
D. Mercalli scale

5. Which waves are the fastest among seismic waves?


A. S-waves
B. Love waves
C. Rayleigh waves
D. P-waves
6. What is the primary cause of tsunamis?
A. Tides
B. Earthquakes under the sea
C. Volcanic eruptions
D. Storms

7. Which layer of the Earth is responsible for tectonic activity?


A. Crust
B. Mantle
C. Inner core
D. Outer core

8. If a P-wave travels at 6 km/s and the epicenter is 30 km away, how long will it take to
reach the location?
A. 5 seconds
B. 10 seconds
C. 15 seconds
D. 20 seconds

9. What type of seismic waves causes the most damage?


A. P-waves
B. S-waves
C. Surface waves
D. Secondary waves

10. Which region is known as the 'Ring of Fire'?


A. Indian Ocean
B. Pacific Ocean
C. Atlantic Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean

11. What does a seismic hazard map show?


A. Earth's crust thickness
B. Locations of earthquakes
C. Areas prone to seismic activity
D. Earth's tectonic plates

12. In India, the most earthquake-prone region is:


A. Southern India
B. Northern India (Himalayas)
C. Western India
D. Eastern India
13. The seismic zone with the highest risk in India is classified as:
A. Zone II
B. Zone III
C. Zone IV
D. Zone V

14. Which country experiences the most earthquakes annually?


A. USA
B. India
C. Japan
D. China

15. What is the main component of a base isolator in earthquake-resistant buildings?


A. Steel
B. Rubber
C. Plastic
D. Concrete

16. The time difference between P-wave and S-wave arrivals is used to calculate:
A. Magnitude of the earthquake
B. Distance to the epicenter
C. Depth of the focus
D. Fault type

17. Which Indian state is highly prone to earthquakes?


A. Kerala
B. Gujarat
C. Punjab
D. Rajasthan

18. What is an earthquake?


A. Sudden shaking of the Earth's surface due to tectonic movements
B. Formation of mountains
C. A tsunami
D. Movement of clouds

19. Which natural phenomenon is most commonly associated with earthquakes?


A. Landslides
B. Volcanic eruptions
C. Tornadoes
D. Typhoons

20. Which part of the Earth experiences the maximum energy release during an earthquake?
A. Mantle
B. Core
C. Focus
D. Lithosphere

21. What is the safest action to take during an earthquake if you are indoors?
A. Run outside immediately
B. Stand under a door frame
C. Drop, cover, and hold on under sturdy furniture
D. Lie flat on the floor

22. What should you do if you are driving during an earthquake?


A. Speed up to get away from the area
B. Stop the car in a safe location and stay inside
C. Park under a bridge or flyover for safety
D. Exit the vehicle immediately

23. Where is the safest place to be during an earthquake?


A. Near windows
B. In an open field away from buildings
C. On the roof of a building
D. Inside an elevator

24. Which of the following is an important item for an earthquake emergency kit?
A. Fire extinguisher
B. Canned food and water
C. Flashlight and batteries
D. All of the above

25. Which type of foundation makes buildings safer during earthquakes?


A. Rigid foundation
B. Flexible foundation
C. Concrete-only foundation
D. Stone foundation

26. What is the primary function of a base isolator in a building?


A. Strengthening the walls
B. Reducing shaking by absorbing seismic energy
C. Preventing fires during earthquakes
D. Holding water reserves for emergencies

27. What should you do if you are trapped under debris after an earthquake?
A. Shout for help continuously
B. Conserve energy and tap on a pipe or wall to signal rescuers
C. Light a fire to attract attention
D. Try to move heavy objects yourself

28. Which type of building design is least affected by earthquakes?


A. Symmetrical designs
B. Tall and narrow structures
C. Buildings with cantilever structures
D. Irregular designs

29. What does the term "seismic retrofitting" refer to?


A. Building new structures for earthquake resistance
B. Modifying existing structures to make them earthquake-resistant
C. Monitoring seismic waves for prediction
D. Demolishing weak structures after an earthquake

30. Which agency in India monitors earthquake activity?


A. IMD (India Meteorological Department)
B. ISRO
C. NDRF (National Disaster Response Force)
D. BARC

31. When was the Bihar State Disaster Management Authority (BSDMA established?
A.2000
B.2005
C.2007
D.2010

32. What is the primary objective of the BSDMA?


A. Managing financial resources of the state
B. Coordinating disaster preparedness, mitigation, and response in Bihar
C. Overseeing construction projects in the state
D. Promoting tourism in disaster-prone areas

33. Who chairs the Bihar State Disaster Management Authority (BSDMA)?
A. The Chief Secretary of Bihar
B. The Chief Minister of Bihar
C. The Governor of Bihar
D. A designated officer from the Central Disaster Management Authority

34. Which of the following activities is part of BSDMA’s role?


A. Conducting disaster awareness campaigns
B. Providing training for disaster response teams
C. Formulating state-specific disaster management plans
D. All of the above

35. Which of these disasters does BSDMA primarily focus on in Bihar?


A. Earthquakes
B. Floods
C. Droughts
D. All of the above

These MCQs are designed to cover theoretical, practical, Safety and analytical aspects of earthquake
science.

You might also like