0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views

One Word Substitution

The document provides a comprehensive list of terms related to various professions, types of governments, personality traits, and specialized vocabulary across multiple categories. It includes definitions for individuals who study specific subjects, types of government systems, and unique terms for actions, behaviors, and natural phenomena. Overall, it serves as a reference for understanding specialized terminology in different fields.

Uploaded by

iamgohilbhai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views

One Word Substitution

The document provides a comprehensive list of terms related to various professions, types of governments, personality traits, and specialized vocabulary across multiple categories. It includes definitions for individuals who study specific subjects, types of government systems, and unique terms for actions, behaviors, and natural phenomena. Overall, it serves as a reference for understanding specialized terminology in different fields.

Uploaded by

iamgohilbhai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

Part 1: Professions and People

A person who collects stamps: Philatelist

A person who collects coins: Numismatist

A person who writes dictionaries: Lexicographer

A person who studies the stars: Astronomer

A person who travels to space: Astronaut

A person who studies birds: Ornithologist

A person who studies insects: Entomologist

A person who studies animals: Zoologist

A person who studies plants: Botanist

A person who studies rocks: Geologist

A person who studies weather: Meteorologist

A person who studies diseases: Pathologist

A person who studies fungi: Mycologist

A person who studies human societies: Anthropologist

A person who studies the immune system: Immunologist

A person who studies viruses: Virologist

A person who studies bacteria: Bacteriologist

A person who studies the origin of words: Etymologist

A person who studies ancient artifacts: Archaeologist

A person who maps the earth: Cartographer

Part 2: Types of Governments

Government by the rich: Plutocracy


Government by the nobles: Aristocracy
Government by the people: Democracy
Government by a king or queen: Monarchy
Government by officials: Bureaucracy
Government by a few people: Oligarchy
Government by the divine: Theocracy
Government without a ruler: Anarchy
Rule by a dictator: Autocracy
Rule by criminals: Kleptocracy
Part 3: One-Word for Phrases

A life history written by oneself: Autobiography


A life history written by someone else: Biography
A story that teaches a moral: Fable
A poem of fourteen lines: Sonnet
A book with a collection of maps: Atlas
A place where books are kept: Library
A place where animals are kept: Zoo
A place where fish are kept: Aquarium
A place where money is coined: Mint
A place where weapons are kept: Arsenal

Part 4: Personality Traits

A person who loves mankind: Philanthropist


A person who hates mankind: Misanthrope
A person who loves books: Bibliophile
A person who fears books: Bibliophobe
A person who loves oneself: Egoist
A person who sacrifices for others: Altruist
A person who believes in fate: Fatalist
A person who is indifferent to pain or pleasure: Stoic
A person who is a great lover of food: Gourmet
A person who loves luxury and pleasure: Epicure

Part 5: Miscellaneous Terms

A speech delivered without preparation: Extempore


A handwriting that cannot be read: Illegible
A decision made by votes: Referendum
A disease affecting many people: Epidemic
A disease that spreads worldwide: Pandemic
A disease confined to a region: Endemic
One who cannot be corrected: Incorrigible
One who cannot make mistakes: Infallible
One who cannot be defeated: Invincible
One who is present everywhere: Omnipresent

Part 6: Animals and Nature

A place for bees: Apiary


A place for birds: Aviary
A place for horses: Stable
A place for cows: Byre
A group of lions: Pride
A group of fish: School
A group of sheep: Flock
A group of cattle: Herd
A group of soldiers: Troop
A group of people at a religious site: Congregation
Part 7: Crime and Law

A person who kills his father: Patricide


A person who kills his mother: Matricide
A person who kills his brother: Fratricide
A person who kills his sister: Sororicide
A person who kills a king: Regicide
A person who kills a human: Homicide
A person who kills a large group of people: Genocide
A crime against one’s country: Treason
A person who sets fire intentionally: Arsonist
A person who steals: Thief

Part 8: Words Related to Time and Age

A period of 100 years: Century


A period of 1000 years: Millennium
A period of ten years: Decade
A child born after the death of its father: Posthumous
Lasting for a very short time: Ephemeral
Lasting forever: Eternal
Lasting for a day: Diurnal
Occurring every year: Annual
Occurring every two years: Biennial
Occurring every 100 years: Centennial

Part 9: Words Related to Speech and Writing

A written statement confirmed by oath: Affidavit


A witty remark: Epigram
A person who speaks two languages: Bilingual
A person who speaks many languages: Polyglot
A speech made to oneself: Soliloquy
A humorous imitation: Parody
A speech in praise of someone: Eulogy
A speech for the dead: Elegy
A false written statement: Libel
A false spoken statement: Slander

Part 10: Words Related to Behavior

One who always thinks negatively: Pessimist


One who always thinks positively: Optimist
One who doubts everything: Skeptic
One who shows excessive love for oneself: Narcissist
One who pretends to be virtuous: Hypocrite
A person who changes opinions frequently: Turncoat
A person who is excessively talkative: Loquacious
A person who avoids human society: Recluse
A person who is socially active: Extrovert
A person who is shy and reserved: Introvert
Part 11: Miscellaneous Places

A place where scientific experiments are conducted: Laboratory


A place where goods are manufactured: Factory
A place where clothes are washed: Laundry
A place where the dead are buried: Cemetery
A place where monks live: Monastery
A place where nuns live: Convent
A place where orphans live: Orphanage
A place where soldiers live: Barracks
A place where wild animals are kept: Sanctuary
A place where sick people are treated: Hospital

Part 12: Negative Traits and Actions

A person who betrays his country: Traitor


A person who believes in stealing: Kleptomaniac
A person who loves setting things on fire: Pyromaniac
A person who cannot stop talking: Chatterbox
A person who cannot sleep: Insomniac
A person who is addicted to drugs: Addict
A person who abandons his religious faith: Apostate
A person who disrespects religion: Blasphemer
A person who eats too much: Glutton
A person who is greedy for money: Miser

Part 13: Words for Groups and Collectives

A group of ships: Fleet


A group of judges: Jury
A group of stars: Constellation
A group of players: Team
A group of ants: Colony
A group of wolves: Pack
A group of musicians: Orchestra
A group of actors: Troupe
A group of elephants: Herd
A group of geese: Gaggle

Part 14: Fear of Something (Phobias)

Fear of closed spaces: Claustrophobia


Fear of open spaces: Agoraphobia
Fear of heights: Acrophobia
Fear of water: Hydrophobia
Fear of spiders: Arachnophobia
Fear of darkness: Nyctophobia
Fear of death: Thanatophobia
Fear of failure: Atychiphobia
Fear of snakes: Ophidiophobia
Fear of the number 13: Triskaidekaphobia

Part 15: Miscellaneous Actions

To free someone from blame: Exonerate


To officially cancel something: Revoke
To free someone from slavery: Emancipate
To renounce the throne: Abdicate
To lower in dignity: Debase
To make something last longer: Prolong
To make someone feel young again: Rejuvenate
To come to an agreement: Reconcile
To reduce in value: Depreciate
To destroy completely: Annihilate

Part 16: Rarely Used Descriptions

One who cannot read or write: Illiterate


One who is easily deceived: Gullible
One who is very wise: Sage
One who is not aware of the situation: Oblivious
One who is capable of being wounded: Vulnerable
One who is excessively fat: Obese
One who is difficult to please: Fastidious
One who is habitually lazy: Indolent
One who is unaffected by emotions: Impassive
One who talks less: Taciturn

Part 17: Words for Events and Situations

An event that happens once in a lifetime: Unprecedented


A person who predicts future events: Prophet
A person who searches for wisdom: Philosopher
An event causing great destruction: Catastrophe
A pleasant dream: Reverie
A bitter verbal attack: Diatribe
A written declaration of government policy: Manifesto
An examination of a dead body: Autopsy
A substance that kills bacteria: Antibiotic
A remedy for all diseases: Panacea

Part 18: Rare and Specialized Words

A person who makes maps: Cartographer


A person who repairs shoes: Cobbler
A person who makes barrels: Cooper
A person who tests eyes: Optometrist
A person who types letters: Stenographer
A person who makes jewelry: Goldsmith
A person who sells fish: Fishmonger
A person who sells meat: Butcher
A person who cuts stones: Mason
A person who makes furniture: Carpenter

Part 19: Unique Natural Phenomena

A rainbow seen at night: Moonbow


A sound that echoes: Reverberation
A light that glows in the dark: Phosphorescence
A continuous low humming sound: Drone
A large powerful whirlpool: Maelstrom
A ring of light around the moon: Halo
A visible stream of electricity in the sky: Lightning
A series of waves caused by an earthquake: Tsunami
A sudden flash of brightness in the sky: Meteor
A small hill of sand created by wind: Dune

Part 20: Words for Actions and Processes (201–250)

To formally accuse someone in court: Prosecute

To clear someone of blame: Acquit

To pardon someone officially: Amnesty

To divide into two equal parts: Bisect

To forbid officially: Prohibit

To seize something legally: Confiscate

To avoid giving a direct answer: Evade

To speak disrespectfully about something sacred: Blaspheme

To sign a document and make it official: Ratify

To go beyond limits or bounds: Transgress

To bring goods into a country illegally: Smuggle

To fake an illness to avoid duty: Malinger

To reduce or diminish the severity of something: Alleviate

To shorten a text without losing meaning: Abridge

To criticize someone severely: Reprimand

To put off something intentionally: Procrastinate

To rise high in rank or power: Ascend

To completely destroy a building: Demolish

To express disapproval of something: Condemn


To deceive someone by pretending: Feign

To withdraw formally from membership: Secede

To take revenge: Retaliate

To declare invalid: Annul

To expel someone from a country: Deport

To officially exclude someone from a group: Ostracize

To surrender or give up: Capitulate

To avoid capture by cleverness: Elude

To make something lawful: Legitimize

To restore confidence or trust: Reassure

To damage someone’s reputation: Defame

To give up one’s throne voluntarily: Abdicate

To improve or make better: Ameliorate

To prove someone is guilty: Convict

To end something officially: Terminate

To attempt to equal or excel someone: Emulate

To give power or authority to someone: Empower

To overthrow a government by force: Coup

To arrange something in a proper order: Organize

To convert waste into reusable material: Recycle

To bring something into existence: Engender

To write or carve on something: Engrave

To break a law or rule: Violate

To produce and release a smell: Emanate

To offer something formally for consideration: Propose

To put someone in a position of power: Appoint

To show that something is false: Refute

To put something off temporarily: Suspend

To replace one thing with another: Substitute


To predict something in advance: Forecast

To write or compose music: Compose

Part 21: Words Related to Knowledge and Skills (251–300)

A person who is skilled in music: Virtuoso

A person who is skilled in magic: Conjurer

A person who is skilled in judging art: Connoisseur

A person who is skilled in speaking: Orator

A person who is skilled in cooking: Chef

A person who writes plays: Playwright

A person who studies economics: Economist

A person who designs buildings: Architect

A person who mends pipes: Plumber

A person who fixes electrical equipment: Electrician

A person who designs and builds machines: Engineer

A person who studies human behavior: Psychologist

A person who studies criminal behavior: Criminologist

A person who studies ancient writings: Paleographer

A person who repairs cars: Mechanic

A person who drives a car professionally: Chauffeur

A person who works with wood: Carpenter

A person who makes pottery: Potter

A person who treats mental disorders: Psychiatrist

A person who paints houses or walls: Painter

A person who conducts auctions: Auctioneer

A person who lends money at high interest: Usurer

A person who rents out houses: Landlord

A person who takes care of a building: Caretaker

A person who helps deliver babies: Midwife


A person who works in agriculture: Farmer

A person who manages a business: Entrepreneur

A person who types fast for someone else: Typist

A person who acts as an agent for celebrities: Agent

A person who runs a shop: Shopkeeper

A person who repairs shoes: Cobbler

A person who works with precious stones: Jeweler

A person who sells flowers: Florist

A person who sells medicines: Pharmacist

A person who sells fish: Fishmonger

A person who sells meat: Butcher

A person who cuts hair: Barber

A person who makes bread: Baker

A person who kills animals for meat: Slaughterer

A person who repairs clocks and watches: Watchmaker

A person who sells vegetables: Greengrocer

A person who looks after a museum: Curator

A person who arranges funerals: Undertaker

A person who operates a train: Driver

A person who controls traffic: Traffic Warden

A person who studies ancient inscriptions: Epigraphist

A person who designs clothes: Fashion Designer

A person who operates flights: Pilot

A person who teaches young children: Teacher

A person who writes poems: Poet

Part 22: Words for Specific Professionals (301–350)

A person who compiles dictionaries: Lexicographer

A person who studies weather and climate: Meteorologist


A person who studies animals: Zoologist

A person who studies plants: Botanist

A person who studies the stars and planets: Astronomer

A person who studies rocks and minerals: Geologist

A person who studies fossils: Paleontologist

A person who studies the human mind: Psychologist

A person who studies the origin of languages: Philologist

A person who studies insects: Entomologist

A person who studies birds: Ornithologist

A person who specializes in skin diseases: Dermatologist

A person who specializes in eye diseases: Ophthalmologist

A person who specializes in heart diseases: Cardiologist

A person who specializes in children’s diseases: Pediatrician

A person who specializes in the nervous system: Neurologist

A person who specializes in cancer treatment: Oncologist

A person who studies ancient ruins: Archaeologist

A person who studies heredity and genes: Geneticist

A person who studies marine life: Marine Biologist

A person who creates maps: Cartographer

A person who studies earthquakes: Seismologist

A person who studies human societies: Anthropologist

A person who studies coins and medals: Numismatist

A person who studies handwriting: Graphologist

A person who studies water and its movement: Hydrologist

A person who studies germs and bacteria: Microbiologist

A person who studies sounds: Acoustician

A person who studies economics: Economist

A person who studies behavior in groups: Sociologist

A person who studies celestial bodies: Astrophysicist

A person who studies laws and legal systems: Jurist


A person who examines financial accounts: Auditor

A person who manages a library: Librarian

A person who examines bodies after death: Pathologist

A person who produces maps of the sea: Hydrographer

A person who studies the origin of the Earth: Geochronologist

A person who studies epidemics: Epidemiologist

A person who writes legal documents: Scrivener

A person who performs surgical operations: Surgeon

A person who studies living organisms and their functions: Biologist

A person who studies volcanoes: Volcanologist

A person who studies poisons and their effects: Toxicologist

A person who studies tissues under a microscope: Histologist

A person who studies the moon: Selenologist

A person who studies the atmosphere: Atmospheric Scientist

A person who studies the ocean floor: Oceanographer

A person who studies the universe beyond Earth: Cosmologist

A person who studies hormones: Endocrinologist

A person who studies the growth of plants: Agronomist

Part 23: Words Related to Social Behavior and Attributes (351–400)

A person who opposes war and violence: Pacifist

A person who loves peace and harmony: Dove

A person who hates mankind: Misanthrope

A person who loves mankind: Philanthropist

A person who hates women: Misogynist

A person who loves women: Feminist

A person who loves books: Bibliophile

A person who hates books: Bibliophobe

A person who is excessively patriotic: Chauvinist


A person who has great self-confidence: Egotist

A person who doubts everything: Skeptic

A person who loves food: Gourmet

A person who eats excessively: Glutton

A person who abstains from alcohol: Teetotaler

A person who avoids company: Loner

A person who prefers solitude: Hermit

A person who is easily fooled: Gullible

A person who has excessive enthusiasm: Fanatic

A person who is extremely enthusiastic about technology: Technophile

A person who fears new technology: Technophobe

A person who is generous in giving: Altruist

A person who believes in fate: Fatalist

A person who lives by begging: Mendicant

A person who is indifferent to pleasure or pain: Stoic

A person who doesn’t believe in God: Atheist

A person who believes in many gods: Polytheist

A person who believes in one god: Monotheist

A person who believes everything happens for a reason: Determinist

A person who abandons his religion: Apostate

A person who never makes mistakes: Perfectionist

A person who works only for money: Mercenary

A person who is excessively concerned with cleanliness: Neatnik

A person who can endure pain without showing it: Stoic

A person who is wise and full of insight: Sage

A person who is difficult to understand: Enigmatic

A person who is unreasonably suspicious: Paranoid

A person who pretends to know everything: Pseudointellectual

A person who is kind and helpful: Humanitarian

A person who is careful with money: Frugal


A person who is highly skilled at something: Adept

A person who is easily angered: Irascible

A person who is reserved and quiet: Taciturn

A person who speaks fluently: Articulate

A person who is fearless and daring: Intrepid

A person who lacks courage: Coward

A person who is quick to forgive: Magnanimous

A person who is too stubborn to change: Obstinate

A person who is lazy and unwilling to work: Indolent

A person who is excessively proud: Arrogant

A person who is playful and full of energy: Vivacious

Part 24: Words Related to Behavior, Habits, and Traits (401–450)

A person who can do many things: Versatile

A person who loves to talk: Talkative

A person who talks a lot without purpose: Garrulous

A person who speaks less: Reticent

A person who is easily deceived: Credulous

A person who trusts others easily: Naive

A person who shows lack of interest: Apathetic

A person who is hard to please: Fastidious

A person who is excessively concerned with details: Meticulous

A person who is not easily pleased: Critical

A person who is brave in the face of danger: Valiant

A person who is unable to make decisions: Indecisive

A person who accepts everything without question: Submissive

A person who refuses to obey authority: Rebel

A person who holds grudges: Vindictive

A person who doesn’t show emotion: Impassive


A person who enjoys inflicting pain: Sadist

A person who enjoys their own pain: Masochist

A person who is innocent and pure: Ingenuous

A person who betrays trust: Traitor

A person who has a strong desire for wealth: Greedy

A person who hoards wealth and avoids spending: Miser

A person who spends money carelessly: Spendthrift

A person who loves luxury: Sybarite

A person who lives a simple life: Ascetic

A person who never gets tired: Indefatigable

A person who lacks energy: Lethargic

A person who shows no fear: Dauntless

A person who is charming and attractive: Charismatic

A person who is clumsy and awkward: Inept

A person who is arrogant and self-centered: Narcissist

A person who opposes progress or change: Reactionary

A person who likes to argue or fight: Belligerent

A person who helps others selflessly: Samaritan

A person who avoids physical activity: Sedentary

A person who gives opinions on topics they don’t know: Quack

A person who is very passionate about their cause: Zealot

A person who doesn’t care about consequences: Reckless

A person who respects and obeys rules: Law-abiding

A person who keeps their emotions in control: Composed

A person who shows great determination: Tenacious

A person who makes people laugh: Comedian

A person who spreads rumors: Rumormonger

A person who questions everything: Inquisitive

A person who is easily distracted: Fickle


A person who changes loyalties frequently: Turncoat

A person who loves traveling: Wanderlust

A person who lives alone and avoids people: Recluse

A person who is willing to take risks: Adventurous

A person who is highly ambitious: Aspiring

Part 25: Words Related to Places, Groups, and Concepts (451–500)

A place where birds are kept: Aviary

A place where bees are kept: Apiary

A place where fish are kept: Aquarium

A place where wild animals are kept: Zoo

A place where clothes are washed: Laundry

A place where weapons are stored: Arsenal

A place where historical artifacts are kept: Museum

A place where books are kept: Library

A place where money is coined: Mint

A place where soldiers live: Barrack

A place where wine is made: Winery

A place where food is prepared: Kitchen

A place where people are buried: Cemetery

A place where criminals are confined: Prison

A place where goods are stored: Warehouse

A place where monks live: Monastery

A place where nuns live: Convent

A place where sick people are treated: Hospital

A place where orphans live: Orphanage

A place where ships are docked: Harbor

A group of people listening to a speech: Audience

A group of soldiers: Troop

A group of ships: Fleet


A group of wolves: Pack

A group of lions: Pride

A group of cattle: Herd

A group of bees: Swarm

A group of birds: Flock

A group of fish: School

A group of thieves: Gang

The study of the past through remains: Archaeology

The study of the origin of words: Etymology

The study of the human mind: Psychology

The study of elections and voting: Psephology

The study of insects: Entomology

The study of celestial bodies: Astronomy

The study of plants: Botany

The study of weather: Meteorology

The study of earth and its composition: Geology

The study of handwriting: Graphology

The study of human societies: Sociology

The study of diseases: Pathology

The study of the nervous system: Neurology

The study of life and living organisms: Biology

The study of water bodies: Hydrology

The study of earthquakes: Seismology

The study of fossils: Paleontology

The study of coins and medals: Numismatics

The study of birds: Ornithology

The study of marine life: Marine Biology

You might also like