New-Keystone-LB-Contents
New-Keystone-LB-Contents
1 Unit Preview
Unit Opener
? The Big Question:
How does the natural world affect us?.. . . . . . . . . 2
Reading 2: Science
Prepare to Read Build Background.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Key Words: nonliving, nutrients, organism, photosynthesis,
reproduce, species. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Academic Words: consume, environment, interact, survive.. 20
Word Study: Decoding Strategies: Digraphs.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Reading Strategy: Preview for Main Idea and Details. . . . . . 21
Reading Selection “Ecosystems: The Systems of Nature”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Review and Listening and Speaking: In Your Own Words and Read
Practice for Fluency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Grammar Subject-Verb Agreement: Non-Count and
Irregular-Plural Nouns.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Comparison Structures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Writing Write a Description of a Place. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
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Unit Wrap-Up
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Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Media Literacy & Projects.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Further Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Put It All Together
Listening and Speaking Workshop: Presentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Writing Workshop: Write a Descriptive Essay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Test Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Smithsonian American Art Museum: The Language of Art
Painting the American Landscape. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
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Reading 1: Myth
Prepare to Read Build Background. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Literary Words: character, plot, point of view. . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Academic Words: abandon, attribute, finally, react. . . . . . . . 68
Word Study: Roots vict, laps, mem, mand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Reading Strategy: Identify Problems and Solutions.. . . . . . . 69
Reading Selection from Tales from the Odyssey retold by Mary Pope
Osborne. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Review and Listening and Speaking: Reader’s Theater and Response
Practice to Literature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Grammar Simple Past: Regular and Irregular Verbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Simple Sentences: Pronouns and Modifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Writing Write a Story from a Different Point of View. . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Reading 2: Science
Prepare to Read Build Background.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Key Words: biologists, herd, landscape, magnetic,
range, starvation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Academic Words: approaches, approximate,
area, migrate.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Word Study: Words as Multiple Parts of Speech. . . . . . . . . . 83
Reading Strategy: Recognize Cause and Effect. . . . . . . . . . . 83
Reading Selection “Migrating Caribou”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
“Magnets in Animals” by Darlene R. Stille. . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Review and Listening and Speaking: In Your Own Words and
Practice Read for Fluency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Grammar More on Parallel Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Prepositions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Writing Write a Story with a Starter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Unit Wrap-Up
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Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Media Literacy & Projects.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Further Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Put It All Together
Listening and Speaking Workshop: Storytelling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Writing Workshop: Write a Short Story. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Test Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Smithsonian American Art Museum: The Language of Art
Traveling the Electronic Superhighway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
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Reading 2: Poems
Prepare to Read Build Background.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Literary Words: extended metaphor, repetition, stanza.. . . . 139
Academic Words: distinctive, interpret, precise, pursue. . . . . 140
Word Study: Homophones.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Reading Strategy: Identify Author’s Purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Reading Selection “If” by Rudyard Kipling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
“A Game of Hide and Seek”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Review and Listening and Speaking: Dramatic Reading and
Practice Response to Literature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Grammar Gerunds as Subjects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Gerunds as Objects after Verbs and Prepositions. . . . . . . . . 149
Writing Write a Problem-and-Solution Paragraph.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
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Unit Wrap-Up
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Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Media Literacy & Projects.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Further Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Put It All Together
Listening and Speaking Workshop: Interview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Writing Workshop: Write an Expository Essay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Test Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Smithsonian American Art Museum: The Language of Art
Self-Portraits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
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Reading 1: Science
Prepare to Read Build Background. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Key Words: fertilizers, fossil fuels, hybrid, microscopic,
resources, solar power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Academic Words: accommodate, alternative, enable,
regulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Word Study: Related Words.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Reading Strategy: Skim and Scan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Reading Selection “Changing Earth” .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Review and Listening and Speaking: In Your Own Words and Read
Practice for Fluency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Grammar Present Perfect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Conjunctive Adverbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Writing Write an Advertisement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
xiv
Unit Wrap-Up
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Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Media Literacy & Projects.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Further Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Put It All Together
Listening and Speaking Workshop: Speech. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Writing Workshop: Write a Persuasive Essay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Test Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Smithsonian American Art Museum: The Language of Art
Moving Through Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
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xvi
Unit Wrap-Up
Link the Readings
Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Media Literacy & Projects.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Further Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Put It All Together
Listening and Speaking Workshop: Team Presentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Writing Workshop: Write an Instructional Essay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Test Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Smithsonian American Art Museum: The Language of Art
The Roots of Frontier Culture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
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Reading 1: Myths
Prepare to Read Build Background. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Literary Words: myth, hero, heroine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Academic Words: evaluate, infer, manipulate, role.. . . . . . . . 306
Word Study: Antonyms.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Reading Strategy: Compare and Contrast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Reading Selection “How Glooskap Found the Summer” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
“Persephone and the Pomegranate Seeds” . . . . . . . . . . 310
Review and Listening and Speaking: Reader’s Theater and Response
Practice to Literature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Grammar Reported Speech: Statements and Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Past Progressive with Adverbial Clauses.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Writing Write an Introductory Paragraph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
xviii
Unit Wrap-Up
Link the Readings
Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
Media Literacy & Projects.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Further Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Put It All Together
Listening and Speaking Workshop: Oral Report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Writing Workshop: Write a Research Report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Test Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Smithsonian American Art Museum: The Language of Art
Otherworldly Art. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
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