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CV_Practicals

The document is a lab manual for a course in the Department of Information Technology, detailing practical exercises in image processing using Python/Matlab/OpenCV. It includes tasks such as reading, writing, and converting images, contrast adjustment, filtering mechanisms, Fourier transform, and feature extraction using SIFT and HOG. Each practical section outlines the aim, code snippets, and expected outputs for the exercises conducted by a student named Hemal Patel.

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HEMAL PATEL
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6 views

CV_Practicals

The document is a lab manual for a course in the Department of Information Technology, detailing practical exercises in image processing using Python/Matlab/OpenCV. It includes tasks such as reading, writing, and converting images, contrast adjustment, filtering mechanisms, Fourier transform, and feature extraction using SIFT and HOG. Each practical section outlines the aim, code snippets, and expected outputs for the exercises conducted by a student named Hemal Patel.

Uploaded by

HEMAL PATEL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

Department of Information Technology


3171614 – CV – Lab Manual

Practical: 1
Aim: Implementing various basic image processing operations in
python/matlab/open-CV: Reading image, writing image, conversion of
images, and complement of an image
image=imread('set.jpeg');
%imshow(image);

imwrite(image,'output.jpeg');
subplot(1,3,1);
imshow(image);
title('Original');

img=rgb2gray(image);
subplot(1,3,2);
imshow(img);
title('Gray');

ic=imcomplement(img);
subplot(1,3,3);
imshow(ic);
title('incomplement');

Output:

Hemal Patel 210570116026


FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Department of Information Technology
3171614 – CV – Lab Manual

Practical: 2
Aim: Implement contrast adjustment of an image. Implement Histogram
processing and equalization.
a=imread('cameraman.tif');
subplot(2,2,1);
imshow(a);
title('Original');

b=1./(10./(double(a)+eps).^20);
subplot(2,2,2);
imshow(b);
title('contrast streching-50');

b=1./(100./(double(a)+eps).^20);
subplot(2,2,3);
imshow(b);
title('contrast streching-100');

b=1./(150./(double(a)+eps).^20);
subplot(2,2,4);
imshow(b);
title('contrast streching-150');

➢ Histogram Processing and Equilization:

a=imread('cameraman.tif');
subplot(5,2,1);
imshow(a);
title('Original');
subplot(5,2,2);
imhist(a);
title('Histogram');

I=numel(a);
subplot(5,2,3);
imshow(a./I);
title('Normalized Image');
p=imhist(a)/I;
subplot(5,2,4);
imhist(p);
title('Normalized Histogram');

J=histeq(a);
subplot(5,2,5);
imshow(J);
title('Equilized Image');
subplot(5,2,6);
imhist(J);
title('Equilized Histogram');

Hemal Patel 210570116026


FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Department of Information Technology
3171614 – CV – Lab Manual

Output:

Hemal Patel 210570116026


FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Department of Information Technology
3171614 – CV – Lab Manual

Practical: 3
Aim: Implement the various low pass and high pass filtering mechanisms.

➢ Low Pass
I = imread('set.jpeg');
I_gray = rgb2gray(I);
% Apply Gaussian filter
h = fspecial('gaussian', [5, 5], 1.0); % 5x5 kernel, sigma =
1.0
I_low_pass = imfilter(I_gray, h);
% Display the result
subplot(1, 2, 1);
imshow(I_gray);
title('Original Image');
subplot(1, 2, 2);
imshow(I_low_pass);
title('Low-Pass Filtered Image (Gaussian)');

Output:

➢ High Pass
I = imread('set.jpeg');
I_gray = rgb2gray(I);

% Apply Laplacian filter


h = fspecial('laplacian', 0.2); % alpha = 0.2
I_high_pass = imfilter(I_gray, h);

% Display the result


subplot(1, 2, 1),
imshow(I_gray),
title('Original Image');
subplot(1, 2, 2),
imshow(I_high_pass),
title('High-Pass Filtered Image (Laplacian)');

Hemal Patel 210570116026


FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Department of Information Technology
3171614 – CV – Lab Manual

Output :

Hemal Patel 210570116026


FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Department of Information Technology
3171614 – CV – Lab Manual

Practical: 4
Aim: Use of Fourier transform for filtering the image.

I = imread('set.jpeg');
I_gray = rgb2gray(I);

% Display the original image


figure;
imshow(I_gray);
title('Original Image');

% Comput e the 2D Fourier Transform


F = fft2(I_gray);

% Shift zero frequency components to the center


F_shifted = fftshift(F);

% Display the magnitude spectrum


ms = log(1 + abs(F_shifted));
figure;
imshow(ms, []);
title('Magnitude Spectrum');

Output:

Hemal Patel 210570116026


FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Department of Information Technology
3171614 – CV – Lab Manual

Practical: 5
Aim: Utilization of SIFT and HOG features for image analysis.
1. Install Required Libraries
Ensure you have the VLFeat library installed for SIFT and necessary tools for HOG features.

2. Setup VLFeat in Octave


Download VLFeat from the official website, extract it, and setup in Octave:
run('/path_to_vlfeat/toolbox/vl_setup');

3. Load and Preprocess Image


Read your image and convert it to grayscale.
I = imread('path_to_your_image.jpg');
I_gray = single(rgb2gray(I)); % for SIFT

4. SIFT Feature Detection


Detect SIFT features using the VLFeat library.
[f, d] = vl_sift(I_gray);
imshow(I);
hold on;
vl_plotframe(f);
title('SIFT Features');
hold off;

5. HOG Feature Extraction


Compute HOG features using VLFeat.
I_hog = vl_hog(I_gray, 8); % Cell size of 8
imshow(vl_hog('render', I_hog));
title('HOG Features');

6. Feature Matching (Optional)


If you have another image, you can match SIFT features between two images.
% Load second image
I2 = imread('path_to_your_second_image.jpg');
I2_gray = single(rgb2gray(I2));

% Detect SIFT features


[f2, d2] = vl_sift(I2_gray);

% Match features
[matches, scores] = vl_ubcmatch(d, d2);

% Plot matched features


figure;
showMatchedFeatures(I, I2, f(1:2, matches(1,:))', f2(1:2,
matches(2,:))', 'montage');
title('SIFT Feature Matching');

Hemal Patel 210570116026

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